GB954587A - Improvements relating to low temperature pigment binder compositions and their use in coloring textile material - Google Patents

Improvements relating to low temperature pigment binder compositions and their use in coloring textile material

Info

Publication number
GB954587A
GB954587A GB37861/61A GB3786161A GB954587A GB 954587 A GB954587 A GB 954587A GB 37861/61 A GB37861/61 A GB 37861/61A GB 3786161 A GB3786161 A GB 3786161A GB 954587 A GB954587 A GB 954587A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
weight
copolymer
urea
melamine
butadiene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB37861/61A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novartis AG
Original Assignee
JR Geigy AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JR Geigy AG filed Critical JR Geigy AG
Publication of GB954587A publication Critical patent/GB954587A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Abstract

Aqueous pigment preparations suitable for pad dyeing and printing textile material comprise 0.025 to 2% by weight of the composition of a latent acid catalyst, a water-insoluble pigment and a binder containing (a) 90 to 10% by weight of a soft latex component obtained by the polymerization of 2 to 10% by weight of methacrylic acid, 60 to 85% by weight of butadiene and 38 to 5% by weight of acrylonitrile or styrene, and (b) 10 to 90% by weight of a hard latex component containing a water-insoluble linear polymer of 1 to 25% by weight of a compound of formula <FORM:0954587/C3/1> where R is hydrogen or a C1-4 alkyl group and R1 and R2 are hydrogen or alkyl groups, and 99 to 75% by weight of at least one alkyl acrylate or methacrylate containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group. Preferably (b) comprises a cross-linking agent obtained by the reaction of an aliphatic aldehyde of not more than 4 carbon atoms with urea, thiourea, biuret, melamine or derivatives thereof and optionally an alkanol of not more than 2 carbon atoms. Specified latent acid catalysts are ammonium nitrate, thiocyanate, sulphate and chloride, diammonium hydrogen phosphate and morpholine and pyridine salts of mineral acids. The cross-linking agent may be the reaction product of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, glyoxal or propanedial, and optionally methanol or ethanol, with urea, N,N-ethylene urea, N,N1-ethylene urea, N,N1-dimethylurea, N,N1-diethylurea, melamine or N,N-dimethylmelamine. The preparations may also contain wetting agents, e.g. alkaryl sodium sulphonates and ethylene oxide condensates with octyl and nonyl phenols. Examples describe preparations comprising an aqueous pigment concentrate containing phthalocyamine blue, sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium diisopropyl naphthalene sulphonate, casein, methyl cellulose, butylated melamine formaldehyde condensate, antifoam agent, xylene and mineral spirits; an aqueous extender comprising casein, sodium lauryl sulphate, ammonium lauryl sulphate, methyl cellulose, butylated melamine formaldehyde condensate, ammonium hydroxide and mineral spirits and binders comprising (1) a copolymer of methacrylic acid, butadiene and acrylonitrile, a copolymer of methacrylamide, methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate, dimethoxymethyl monomethylol melamine and ammonium nitrate; (2) a copolymer of methacrylic acid, butadiene and styrene, a copolymer of acrylamide, methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate, dimethoxymethyl urea and ammonium thiocyanate; and (3) a copolymer of methacrylic acid, butadiene and acrylonitrile, a copolymer of N-methyl methacrylamide, methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate, dimethoxymethyl monomethylol melamine and diammonium phosphate.ALSO:Textile materials may be pad dyed and printed with aqueous pigment preparations comprising 0.025 to 2% by weight of the composition of a latent acid catalst, a water-insoluble pigment and a binder containing (a) 90 to 10% by weight of a soft latex component obtained by the polymerisation of 2 to 10% by weight of methacrylic acid, 60 to 85% by weight of butadiene and 38 to 5% by weight of acrylonitrile or styrene, and (b) 10 to 90% by weight of a hard latex component containing a water-insoluble linear polymer of 1 to 25% by weight of a compound of formula CH2 = <FORM:0954587/D1-D2/1> where R is hydrogen or a C1-4 alkyl group and R1 and R2 are hydrogen or alkyl groups, and 99 to 75% by weight of at least one alkyl acrylate or methacrylate containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group. Preferably (b) comprises a cross-linking agent obtained by the reaction of an aliphatic aldehyde of not more than 4 carbon atoms with urea, thiourea, biuret, melamine or derivatives thereof and optionally an alkanol of not more than 2 carbon atoms. Specified latent acid catalysts are ammonium nitrate, thiocyanate, sulphate and chloride, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, and morpholine and pyridine salts of mineral acids. The cross-linking agent may be the reaction product of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, glyoxal, or propanedial, and optionally methanol or ethanol, with urea, N, N-ethylene urea, N, N1-ethylene urea, N, N1-dimethylurea, N, N1-diethylurea, melamine or N, N-dimethylmelamine. Examples describe the printing with compositions comprising an aqueous pigment concentrate containing phthalocyanine blue, sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium diisopropylnaphthalene sulphonate, casein, methyl cellulose, butylated melamine formaldehyde condensate, antifoam agent, xylene and mineral spirits; an aqueous extender comprising casein, sodium lauryl sulphate, ammonium lauryl sulphate, methyl cellulose, butylated melamine formaldehyde concentrate, ammonium hydroxide and mineral spirits and binders comprising (1) a copolymer of methacrylic acid, butadiene and acrylonitrile, a copolymer of methacrylamide, methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate, dimethoxymethyl monomethylol melamine and ammonium nitrate on cotton, polyamide, polyester and cotton and acrylic fabrics; (2) a copolymer of methacrylic acid, butadiene and styrene, a copolymer of acrylamide, methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate, dimethoxymethyl urea and ammonium thiocyanate on polyester, polyamide and cotton/acetate blend fabrics; and (3) a copolymer of methacrylic acid, butadiene and acrylonitrile, a copolymer of N-methyl methacrylamide, methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate, dimethoxymethyl monomethylol melamine and diammonium phosphate on cotton/acetate blend, silk and polyamide fabrics. The prints are cured by heating.
GB37861/61A 1960-10-24 1961-10-23 Improvements relating to low temperature pigment binder compositions and their use in coloring textile material Expired GB954587A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US64263A US3095320A (en) 1960-10-24 1960-10-24 Low temperature pigment binder compositions for textile fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB954587A true GB954587A (en) 1964-04-08

Family

ID=22054693

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB37861/61A Expired GB954587A (en) 1960-10-24 1961-10-23 Improvements relating to low temperature pigment binder compositions and their use in coloring textile material
GB22965/63A Expired GB954588A (en) 1960-10-24 1961-10-23 Improvements relating to low temperature pigment binder compositions and their use in coloring textile material
GB22966/63A Expired GB954589A (en) 1960-10-24 1961-10-23 Improvements relating to low temperature pigment binder compositions and their use in colouring textile material

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB22965/63A Expired GB954588A (en) 1960-10-24 1961-10-23 Improvements relating to low temperature pigment binder compositions and their use in coloring textile material
GB22966/63A Expired GB954589A (en) 1960-10-24 1961-10-23 Improvements relating to low temperature pigment binder compositions and their use in colouring textile material

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3095320A (en)
BE (1) BE609463A (en)
CH (3) CH388905A (en)
GB (3) GB954587A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4457980A (en) * 1981-08-20 1984-07-03 Springs Industries, Inc. Textile fabrics with opaque pigment printing and method of producing same
US4507350A (en) * 1984-03-08 1985-03-26 Springs Industries, Inc. Method of producing opaque printed textile fabrics with curing by free radical initiation and resulting printed fabrics
US4562107A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-12-31 Springs Industries, Inc. Textile fabrics with opaque pigment printing and method of producing same

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3606992A (en) * 1967-08-28 1971-09-21 Warnaco Inc Abrasion and wrinkle resistant cotton containing fabric and method of manufacture
DE2012287A1 (en) * 1970-03-14 1971-10-07
GB1406160A (en) * 1973-05-18 1975-09-17 Ici Ltd Pressure-sensitive transfer elements
AU474688B2 (en) * 1973-08-15 1975-02-20 Sumitomo Naugatuck Co. Ltd. Copolymer latex and paper coating composition thereof
US4134872A (en) * 1977-05-20 1979-01-16 The Dow Chemical Company Heterogeneous polymer particles comprising an interpolymer domain of a monovinylidene aromatic monomer, an open chain aliphatic conjugated diene and a monoethylenically unsaturated acid
US4258104A (en) * 1979-04-27 1981-03-24 The Dow Chemical Company Aqueous polymeric dispersions, paper coating compositions and coated paper articles made therewith
US4515855A (en) * 1981-06-01 1985-05-07 American Cyanamid Company Process for sizing textile materials

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA569661A (en) * 1959-01-27 Schmitz Andreas Dyeing of fabrics by means of pigments
NL71547C (en) * 1947-11-10 1900-01-01
BE545565A (en) * 1955-03-03 1900-01-01
US2941977A (en) * 1957-08-12 1960-06-21 Dow Chemical Co Transparent molding compositions of copolymers of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons and esters of methacrylic acid and copolymers of butadiene and styrene and method of making

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4457980A (en) * 1981-08-20 1984-07-03 Springs Industries, Inc. Textile fabrics with opaque pigment printing and method of producing same
US4562107A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-12-31 Springs Industries, Inc. Textile fabrics with opaque pigment printing and method of producing same
US4507350A (en) * 1984-03-08 1985-03-26 Springs Industries, Inc. Method of producing opaque printed textile fabrics with curing by free radical initiation and resulting printed fabrics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE609463A (en) 1962-04-24
CH90663A4 (en) 1964-11-30
CH372642A (en) 1963-12-14
GB954588A (en) 1964-04-08
CH1205861A4 (en) 1963-07-15
US3095320A (en) 1963-06-25
CH388905A (en) 1965-06-30
GB954589A (en) 1964-04-08
CH395018A (en) 1965-03-31

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