GB949799A - Process for the production of crystalline semi-conductor material - Google Patents

Process for the production of crystalline semi-conductor material

Info

Publication number
GB949799A
GB949799A GB11828/61A GB1182861A GB949799A GB 949799 A GB949799 A GB 949799A GB 11828/61 A GB11828/61 A GB 11828/61A GB 1182861 A GB1182861 A GB 1182861A GB 949799 A GB949799 A GB 949799A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
conductor material
semi
production
deposition
pure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB11828/61A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schuckertwerke AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Publication of GB949799A publication Critical patent/GB949799A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/02—Silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/60—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape characterised by shape
    • C30B29/64—Flat crystals, e.g. plates, strips or discs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367—Substrates
    • H01L21/0237—Materials
    • H01L21/02373—Group 14 semiconducting materials
    • H01L21/02381—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367—Substrates
    • H01L21/0237—Materials
    • H01L21/02387—Group 13/15 materials
    • H01L21/02395—Arsenides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521—Materials
    • H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
    • H01L21/02532—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521—Materials
    • H01L21/02538—Group 13/15 materials
    • H01L21/02543—Phosphides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521—Materials
    • H01L21/02538—Group 13/15 materials
    • H01L21/02546—Arsenides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02612—Formation types
    • H01L21/02617—Deposition types
    • H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
    • Y10S117/903—Dendrite or web or cage technique
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
    • Y10S148/006—Apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
    • Y10S148/051—Etching
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
    • Y10S148/065—Gp III-V generic compounds-processing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
    • Y10S148/067—Graded energy gap
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
    • Y10S148/072—Heterojunctions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S438/00—Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
    • Y10S438/907—Continuous processing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
  • Liquid Deposition Of Substances Of Which Semiconductor Devices Are Composed (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

Crystalline semi-conductor material is produced by epitaxial deposition of one semiconductor material on to a dendritic crystal of the same or different semi-conductor material. The deposited material is obtained from a gas by chemical reaction. The dendritic material may be pure or doped material and one or more pure or doped layers of the same or different conductivity types may be deposited if desired by using successive furnaces and reaction chambers. Deposition may be effected by the process described in Specification 914,042 in which some of the carrier crystal is first removed before deposition commences. The semi-conductor material may consist of germanium, silicon or gallium arsenide. The invention may be applied to the production of solid body micro circuits incorporating different circuit elements in one body. Specification 861,135 also is referred to.
GB11828/61A 1960-04-02 1961-03-30 Process for the production of crystalline semi-conductor material Expired GB949799A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES67895A DE1197058B (en) 1960-04-02 1960-04-02 Process for the production of single-crystal, flat semiconductor bodies

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB949799A true GB949799A (en) 1964-02-19

Family

ID=7499892

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB11828/61A Expired GB949799A (en) 1960-04-02 1961-03-30 Process for the production of crystalline semi-conductor material

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3341376A (en)
BE (1) BE601988A (en)
CH (1) CH425738A (en)
DE (1) DE1197058B (en)
GB (1) GB949799A (en)
NL (1) NL262949A (en)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USB524765I5 (en) * 1966-02-03 1900-01-01
US3493811A (en) * 1966-06-22 1970-02-03 Hewlett Packard Co Epitaxial semiconductor material on dissimilar substrate and method for producing the same
US3441453A (en) * 1966-12-21 1969-04-29 Texas Instruments Inc Method for making graded composition mixed compound semiconductor materials
US3473974A (en) * 1967-02-14 1969-10-21 Westinghouse Electric Corp Utilization of trace impurities in the vapor growth of crystals
US3473978A (en) * 1967-04-24 1969-10-21 Motorola Inc Epitaxial growth of germanium
US3635683A (en) * 1968-06-05 1972-01-18 Texas Instruments Inc Method of crystal growth by vapor deposition
US4089735A (en) * 1968-06-05 1978-05-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for epitactic precipitation of crystalline material from a gaseous phase, particularly for semiconductors
US3907607A (en) * 1969-07-14 1975-09-23 Corning Glass Works Continuous processing of ribbon material
FR2133498B1 (en) * 1971-04-15 1977-06-03 Labo Electronique Physique
JPS4834798A (en) * 1971-09-06 1973-05-22
US3935040A (en) * 1971-10-20 1976-01-27 Harris Corporation Process for forming monolithic semiconductor display
US3984857A (en) * 1973-06-13 1976-10-05 Harris Corporation Heteroepitaxial displays
US3985590A (en) * 1973-06-13 1976-10-12 Harris Corporation Process for forming heteroepitaxial structure
US5217564A (en) * 1980-04-10 1993-06-08 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method of producing sheets of crystalline material and devices made therefrom
US5588994A (en) * 1980-04-10 1996-12-31 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method of producing sheets of crystalline material and devices made therefrom
US5362682A (en) * 1980-04-10 1994-11-08 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method of producing sheets of crystalline material and devices made therefrom
US5328549A (en) * 1980-04-10 1994-07-12 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method of producing sheets of crystalline material and devices made therefrom
EP0191503A3 (en) * 1980-04-10 1986-09-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method of producing sheets of crystalline material
US5273616A (en) * 1980-04-10 1993-12-28 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method of producing sheets of crystalline material and devices made therefrom
US4309241A (en) * 1980-07-28 1982-01-05 Monsanto Company Gas curtain continuous chemical vapor deposition production of semiconductor bodies
US4464222A (en) * 1980-07-28 1984-08-07 Monsanto Company Process for increasing silicon thermal decomposition deposition rates from silicon halide-hydrogen reaction gases
US4419178A (en) * 1981-06-19 1983-12-06 Rode Daniel L Continuous ribbon epitaxy
US4863760A (en) * 1987-12-04 1989-09-05 Hewlett-Packard Company High speed chemical vapor deposition process utilizing a reactor having a fiber coating liquid seal and a gas sea;

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA649733A (en) * 1962-10-02 L. Longini Richard Treatment of semiconductor materials
US2763581A (en) * 1952-11-25 1956-09-18 Raytheon Mfg Co Process of making p-n junction crystals
NL233004A (en) * 1954-05-18 1900-01-01
DE1017795B (en) * 1954-05-25 1957-10-17 Siemens Ag Process for the production of the purest crystalline substances, preferably semiconductor substances
US2759848A (en) * 1954-12-28 1956-08-21 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Deposition of metal films from carbonyls
US2970068A (en) * 1955-03-07 1961-01-31 Union Carbide Corp Method of making a composite stock
US3030189A (en) * 1958-05-19 1962-04-17 Siemens Ag Methods of producing substances of highest purity, particularly electric semiconductors
US2995470A (en) * 1958-07-16 1961-08-08 Robbart Edward Method and apparatus for treating continuous lengths of material with gaseous compositions
NL113205C (en) * 1958-08-28 1900-01-01
US3206406A (en) * 1960-05-09 1965-09-14 Merck & Co Inc Critical cooling rate in vapor deposition process to form bladelike semiconductor compound crystals
US3152022A (en) * 1962-05-25 1964-10-06 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Epitaxial deposition on the surface of a freshly grown dendrite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3341376A (en) 1967-09-12
NL262949A (en) 1900-01-01
DE1197058B (en) 1965-07-22
BE601988A (en) 1961-09-29
CH425738A (en) 1966-12-15

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