GB945494A - Improvements in or relating to methods of producing joints between carbon electrodes and joints produced by such methods - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to methods of producing joints between carbon electrodes and joints produced by such methods

Info

Publication number
GB945494A
GB945494A GB15199/60A GB1519960A GB945494A GB 945494 A GB945494 A GB 945494A GB 15199/60 A GB15199/60 A GB 15199/60A GB 1519960 A GB1519960 A GB 1519960A GB 945494 A GB945494 A GB 945494A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
electrodes
envelope
cement
nipple
methods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB15199/60A
Inventor
Waldemar Kaufmann
Erich Fitzer
Hans-Joachim Pfleiderer
Alfred Pelz
Wilfried Hub
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Plania Werke AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Plania Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Plania Werke AG filed Critical Siemens Plania Werke AG
Publication of GB945494A publication Critical patent/GB945494A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/225Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of a settable material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B7/00Heating by electric discharge
    • H05B7/02Details
    • H05B7/14Arrangements or methods for connecting successive electrode sections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S285/00Pipe joints or couplings
    • Y10S285/915Mastic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10S403/05Carbon electrode
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S411/00Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
    • Y10S411/924Coupled nut and bolt
    • Y10S411/929Thread lock
    • Y10S411/93Flowing metal or settable material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49885Assembling or joining with coating before or during assembling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49947Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
    • Y10T29/49963Threaded fastener
    • Y10T29/49964At least one part nonmetallic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49947Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
    • Y10T29/49966Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener with supplemental joining
    • Y10T29/4997At least one part nonmetallic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/47Molded joint
    • Y10T403/472Molded joint including mechanical interlock
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/55Member ends joined by inserted section
    • Y10T403/556Section threaded to member

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Discharge Heating (AREA)
  • Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)

Abstract

945,494. Furnace electrode joints. SIEMENS-PLANIAWERKE A.G. FUR KOHLEFABRIKATE. April 29, 1960 [April 30, 1959; Jan. 12, 1960], No. 15199/60. Heading H5H. [Also in Division C3] A method of coaxially joining two carbon electrodes 1, 2 by means of a cemented doubleconical nipple plug 4 in screwed engagement with respective rockets 3, 4 of the electrodes includes the steps of placing a given dosage of cement 8, 9 wrapped in a readily destroyable envelope into the socket space of the electrodes, subsequently joining the electrodes by screwing them together with the nipple plug, and finally subjecting the joint to conditions which are such as to destroy the envelope. The nipple 4 is provided with four longitudinal grooves 12, and the end faces of the electrodes have radial grooves 13, 14. The envelope may be of polyethylene foil or gelatine. The cement contains pitch, a synthetic plastic material, e.g. a resin, which thermally hardens prior to carbonization of the pitch, granular solid material, e.g. coke, graphite powder or silicides of titanium or iron, and a swelling agent, e.g. hydrazide of benzene-sulphonic acid or ammonium phosphate. The envelopes may be ruptured by screwing the electrodes tightly together and are then destroyed by thermal and/or chemical action. The carbon surfaces to be cemented are preferably pre-impregnated with a catalyzer, e.g. chloranil or phosphoric acid which attacks the envelope and promotes hardening of the cement. An insulating gasket of paper or synthetic plastic material may be provided between the end faces of the electrodes to force the current during the first few minutes of furnace operation to pass entirely through the nipple 4, thus causing a rapid heating of the cement. The gasket is at the same time carbonized and becomes conductive.
GB15199/60A 1959-04-30 1960-04-29 Improvements in or relating to methods of producing joints between carbon electrodes and joints produced by such methods Expired GB945494A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES62860A DE1290642B (en) 1959-04-30 1959-04-30 Nipple connection of carbon or graphite electrodes
DE1960S0070839 DE1440571A1 (en) 1959-04-30 1960-01-12 Connection between carbon-containing electrodes using a double-conical threaded nipple to be cemented
DES66606A DE1186959B (en) 1959-04-30 1960-01-12 Connection between carbon-containing electrodes using a double-conical threaded nipple to be cemented

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB945494A true GB945494A (en) 1964-01-02

Family

ID=27212656

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB15199/60A Expired GB945494A (en) 1959-04-30 1960-04-29 Improvements in or relating to methods of producing joints between carbon electrodes and joints produced by such methods

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3140967A (en)
AT (1) AT244072B (en)
CH (1) CH384103A (en)
DE (3) DE1290642B (en)
FI (1) FI40296B (en)
FR (1) FR1255781A (en)
GB (1) GB945494A (en)
NL (2) NL132919C (en)
SE (1) SE317147B (en)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3429759A (en) * 1963-06-17 1969-02-25 Union Carbide Corp High temperature cement
US3405308A (en) * 1966-05-12 1968-10-08 Union Carbide Corp Strengthened arc carbon electrode joints
US3472301A (en) * 1967-10-18 1969-10-14 Loctite Corp Self-sealing mechanical fastener
US3517954A (en) * 1967-10-23 1970-06-30 Great Lakes Carbon Corp Electrode section-connecting nipple pre-assembly and process of assembling an electrode joint
US3517957A (en) * 1967-10-23 1970-06-30 Great Lakes Carbon Corp Nipple-electrode assembly and joint and method of making same
US3717911A (en) * 1971-02-09 1973-02-27 Great Lakes Carbon Corp Method of making a nipple-electrode joint
US3814828A (en) * 1971-02-09 1974-06-04 Great Lakes Carbon Corp Nipple-electrode assembly
US3884840A (en) * 1972-04-27 1975-05-20 British Steel Corp Graphite-pitch electrode paste
DE2359937A1 (en) * 1973-12-01 1975-06-19 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag DOSING AGENT FOR LIQUID OR DOUGH SCREW LOCKING AGENT
US4208149A (en) * 1978-10-25 1980-06-17 Airco, Inc. Electrode connecting pin assembly
SE414660B (en) * 1978-11-13 1980-08-11 Braxell N DEVICE FOR COATING PARTS
DE3418934A1 (en) * 1984-05-22 1985-11-28 Sigri GmbH, 8901 Meitingen GRAPHITE ELECTRODE FOR ARC FURNACES AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
US4750761A (en) * 1984-11-23 1988-06-14 Watts John Dawson Oilwell tubular connection
US4729689A (en) * 1984-12-13 1988-03-08 Union Carbide Corporation Electrode member and process for the production thereof
US4712957A (en) * 1985-12-11 1987-12-15 Wayne Edwards Adhesively secured fastener
US4725161A (en) * 1986-09-05 1988-02-16 Union Carbide Corporation Electrode joint
FR2692748B1 (en) * 1992-06-18 1998-07-17 Savoie Electrodes Refract ELECTRIC OVEN ELECTRODES CONNECTION GASKET.
DE29721200U1 (en) * 1997-11-29 1998-01-22 Bümach Engineering International B.V., Emmen Sealing thread pairing
US6902366B2 (en) * 2001-08-15 2005-06-07 Ducker, Iii Andrew L. Sealable fastener with circumferential sealant channel and sealant delivery groove for delivering sealant into the circumferential sealant channel
US7324576B2 (en) * 2004-01-20 2008-01-29 Graftech International Holdings Inc. Joint strengthening ring for graphite electrodes
US7466739B2 (en) * 2004-01-20 2008-12-16 Graftech International Holdings Inc. Locking ring for graphite electrodes
US20070280327A1 (en) * 2004-01-20 2007-12-06 Smith Robert E Electrode joint
US20070047613A1 (en) * 2004-01-20 2007-03-01 Brian Bowman Locking ring for graphite electrodes having friction layer
US20050175061A1 (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-08-11 Michael Frastaci Locking ring for graphite electrodes
US7324577B2 (en) * 2004-01-20 2008-01-29 Graftech International Holdings Inc. End-face seal for male-female electrode joints
US7230969B2 (en) * 2004-06-03 2007-06-12 Ucar Carbon Company Inc. Electrode joint locking system
US20050175062A1 (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-08-11 Brian Bowman End-face seal for graphite electrodes
DE102013216452B4 (en) 2013-08-20 2016-12-01 Sgl Carbon Se Improved electrode / nipple connection
US10634473B2 (en) 2014-01-29 2020-04-28 Raytheon Company Internally coupleable joint
DE202016005400U1 (en) 2016-09-06 2016-11-11 Sgl Carbon Se Kittstift Containers for connections between electrodes
TWM580636U (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-07-11 台灣耐落螺絲工業股份有限公司 Fastener structure with integrated conductive and anti-loose/leak-proof

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1071249B (en) * 1959-12-17 Fa C Conradty, Nürnberg Process for the introduction of self-hardening putty to secure the screw nipple connection in carbon or graphite electrodes for electric arc furnaces against loosening
US1743888A (en) * 1923-04-25 1930-01-14 Nat Carbon Co Inc Electrical connection
US2093390A (en) * 1934-12-19 1937-09-14 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Means and method of making electrode joints
US2421105A (en) * 1944-03-15 1947-05-27 Jr Richard F Warren Lock nut
GB739013A (en) * 1953-06-22 1955-10-26 Jacob Rush Snyder Improvements in or relating to metal-to-wood fastenings
US2510230A (en) * 1949-01-15 1950-06-06 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Electrode joint
US2684318A (en) * 1950-04-03 1954-07-20 Sam M Shobert Method for fabricating glass rods
US2829502A (en) * 1953-12-17 1958-04-08 Joseph B Dempsey Mine roof bolt installation
BE558765A (en) * 1954-08-06 1900-01-01
US2894776A (en) * 1954-08-12 1959-07-14 Union Carbide Corp Electrode joint
US2836806A (en) * 1955-06-02 1958-05-27 Union Carbide Corp Conductive pad for electrode joint
US2952129A (en) * 1958-01-09 1960-09-13 Joseph B Dempsey Mine roof bolt installation
LU37186A1 (en) * 1958-07-25

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE317147B (en) 1969-11-10
DE1440571A1 (en) 1968-11-07
AT244072B (en) 1965-12-10
DE1186959B (en) 1965-02-11
CH384103A (en) 1964-11-15
NL132919C (en) 1900-01-01
FR1255781A (en) 1961-03-10
US3140967A (en) 1964-07-14
FI40296B (en) 1968-09-02
DE1290642B (en) 1969-03-13
NL250994A (en) 1900-01-01

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