GB945062A - Improvements in detergent bars - Google Patents

Improvements in detergent bars

Info

Publication number
GB945062A
GB945062A GB3058860A GB3058860A GB945062A GB 945062 A GB945062 A GB 945062A GB 3058860 A GB3058860 A GB 3058860A GB 3058860 A GB3058860 A GB 3058860A GB 945062 A GB945062 A GB 945062A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
alkali metal
soap
water
mixture
alkanol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3058860A
Inventor
Marinus Anton Hoolboom
Joseph Iavicoli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Ltd
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE607797D priority Critical patent/BE607797A/xx
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Ltd filed Critical Procter and Gamble Ltd
Priority to GB3058860A priority patent/GB945062A/en
Publication of GB945062A publication Critical patent/GB945062A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
    • C11D9/08—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D9/10—Salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
    • C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
    • C11D10/042—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on anionic surface-active compounds and soap
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
    • C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
    • C11D9/267—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen containing free fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
    • C11D1/523—Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

Detergent bars comprise, by weight of the composition, (a) 10-75% of a water-soluble soap of a C10-20-fatty acid, or a mixture of such soaps, e.g. the sodium, potassium, ammonium or triethanolamine soaps, preferably a mixture consisting of 0-25% alkali metal tallow soap and 10-50% alkali metal coconut oil soap, (b) 10-30% of one or more water-soluble salts of formula R(X)nOSO3M, where R is a C10-20-alkyl group and is preferably derived from middle-cut coconut alcohol, X is an oxy-ethylene or -propylene group, n is 1-10, preferably 1, and M is an alkali metal, suitably sodium and/or potassium, ammonium, or substituted ammonium, suitably an alkanolamine containing 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the alkanol group, (c) 5-15% of electrolyte, e.g. alkali metal chloride, sulphate or carbonate or mixtures thereof, (d) 2-10% free C10-20-fatty acid, preferably coconut oil acids, hydrogenated tallow acids, or stearic acid, and (e) 2-10% of water. The electrolyte (c) suitably consists of a mixture of sodium and/or potassium chlorides and sulphates in which the ratio of chloride to sulphate is 3 : 1 to 1 : 3. The bars may also include (f) up to 35% of inert binder-fillers such as a water-insoluble alkaline earth metal or zinc soap (which may, if required, be formed in situ from soap (a)), starch, clays, or other normally waxy material, or up to 15% of alkali metal tripolyphosphates and bicarbonates, and (g) up to 5% of an aliphatic amide of formula R.CO.NR1R11, where R is hydrogen, alkyl or alkanol, and R1 and R11 are each hydrogen, alkyl, alkanol or alkylene linked through an oxygen atom, R, R1, and R11 having a total of 9-25 carbon atoms; the preferred amide is coconut monoethanolamide. Perfume, colour, preservatives may also be included. The mixture is formed as a paste, roll-dried, milled and plodded to form bars. Specifications 638,637, 756,502, 791,415 and 791,704 are referred to.
GB3058860A 1960-09-05 1960-09-05 Improvements in detergent bars Expired GB945062A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE607797D BE607797A (en) 1960-09-05
GB3058860A GB945062A (en) 1960-09-05 1960-09-05 Improvements in detergent bars

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3058860A GB945062A (en) 1960-09-05 1960-09-05 Improvements in detergent bars

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB945062A true GB945062A (en) 1963-12-18

Family

ID=10309988

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3058860A Expired GB945062A (en) 1960-09-05 1960-09-05 Improvements in detergent bars

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE607797A (en)
GB (1) GB945062A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3850834A (en) * 1970-07-02 1974-11-26 Mo Och Domsjoe Ab Soap compositions capable of dispersing lime soaps
US3951842A (en) * 1973-04-02 1976-04-20 Lever Brothers Company Synthetic detergent bar with antimushing agent
WO1980002154A1 (en) * 1979-04-09 1980-10-16 Gaf Corp Detergent bar composition and binder therefor
US4304680A (en) * 1973-02-05 1981-12-08 Colgate-Palmolive Company Laundry soap
US4543204A (en) * 1983-08-17 1985-09-24 Colgate-Palmolive Company Sodium higher fatty alkyl sulfate detergent laundry bars and process for manufacture thereof
EP0363215A2 (en) * 1988-10-07 1990-04-11 Colgate-Palmolive Company Combination detergent and soap bar to enhance mildness
WO1992016609A1 (en) * 1991-03-13 1992-10-01 The Procter & Gamble Company LOW pH MILD PERSONAL CLEANSING BAR
US5204014A (en) * 1991-03-13 1993-04-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Low pH mild personal cleansing bar with lathering mild synthetic surfactant and magnesium soap
WO2005049782A1 (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-06-02 Unilever Plc Improved low ph detergent composition
WO2006128555A1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-07 Unilever Plc Soap bars comprising insoluble multivalent ion soap complexes

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3850834A (en) * 1970-07-02 1974-11-26 Mo Och Domsjoe Ab Soap compositions capable of dispersing lime soaps
US4304680A (en) * 1973-02-05 1981-12-08 Colgate-Palmolive Company Laundry soap
US3951842A (en) * 1973-04-02 1976-04-20 Lever Brothers Company Synthetic detergent bar with antimushing agent
WO1980002154A1 (en) * 1979-04-09 1980-10-16 Gaf Corp Detergent bar composition and binder therefor
US4234464A (en) 1979-04-09 1980-11-18 Gaf Corporation Detergent bar composition and binder therefor
US4543204A (en) * 1983-08-17 1985-09-24 Colgate-Palmolive Company Sodium higher fatty alkyl sulfate detergent laundry bars and process for manufacture thereof
EP0363215A3 (en) * 1988-10-07 1991-05-15 Colgate-Palmolive Company Combination detergent and soap bar to enhance mildness
GR890100642A (en) * 1988-10-07 1990-11-29 Colgate Palmolive Co Ultra mild skin cleansing composition
EP0363215A2 (en) * 1988-10-07 1990-04-11 Colgate-Palmolive Company Combination detergent and soap bar to enhance mildness
US5028353A (en) * 1988-10-07 1991-07-02 Colgate-Palmolive Company Process of preparing a combination detergent and soap bar with enhanced mildness
WO1992016609A1 (en) * 1991-03-13 1992-10-01 The Procter & Gamble Company LOW pH MILD PERSONAL CLEANSING BAR
US5204014A (en) * 1991-03-13 1993-04-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Low pH mild personal cleansing bar with lathering mild synthetic surfactant and magnesium soap
US5328632A (en) * 1991-03-13 1994-07-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Low pH mild personal cleansing bar with lathering mild synthetic surfactant and magnesium soap
WO2005049782A1 (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-06-02 Unilever Plc Improved low ph detergent composition
WO2006128555A1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-07 Unilever Plc Soap bars comprising insoluble multivalent ion soap complexes
AU2006254475B2 (en) * 2005-05-31 2010-01-07 Unilever Plc Soap bars comprising insoluble multivalent ion soap complexes
US7662761B2 (en) 2005-05-31 2010-02-16 Conopco, Inc. Soap bars comprising insoluble multivalent ion soap complexes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE607797A (en)

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