GB936882A - The preparation of a biodegradable detergent - Google Patents
The preparation of a biodegradable detergentInfo
- Publication number
- GB936882A GB936882A GB27234/61A GB2723461A GB936882A GB 936882 A GB936882 A GB 936882A GB 27234/61 A GB27234/61 A GB 27234/61A GB 2723461 A GB2723461 A GB 2723461A GB 936882 A GB936882 A GB 936882A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- aromatic hydrocarbon
- aluminium
- predominantly straight
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 aluminium chloride hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OJOOFWHYKDSNCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylundecan-5-ylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJOOFWHYKDSNCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium bromide Chemical class Br[Al](Br)Br PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000447 dimerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/26—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
- C07C2/30—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds containing metal-to-carbon bond; Metal hydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/68—Catalytic processes with halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
- C07C309/28—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C309/29—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C309/30—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of six-membered aromatic rings substituted by alkyl groups
- C07C309/31—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of six-membered aromatic rings substituted by alkyl groups by alkyl groups containing at least three carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/125—Compounds comprising a halogen and scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium
- C07C2527/126—Aluminium chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- C07C2531/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- C07C2531/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US57885A US3238249A (en) | 1960-09-23 | 1960-09-23 | Alkylbenzene sulfonate production via n-olefin dimerization |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB936882A true GB936882A (en) | 1963-09-18 |
Family
ID=22013337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB27234/61A Expired GB936882A (en) | 1960-09-23 | 1961-07-27 | The preparation of a biodegradable detergent |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3238249A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (2) | BE616990A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB936882A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999005244A1 (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-02-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Improved alkyl aryl sulfonate surfactants |
WO1999005243A1 (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-02-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing mixtures of crystallinity-disrupted surfactants |
WO1999005242A1 (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-02-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Improved alkylbenzenesulfonate surfactants |
US6303556B1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2001-10-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hard surface cleaning compositions comprising modified alkybenzene sulfonates |
US6342473B1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2002-01-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hard surface cleaning compositions comprising modified alkylbenzene sulfonates |
US6525233B1 (en) | 1997-08-08 | 2003-02-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing a modified alkylaryl |
US6566319B1 (en) | 1997-07-21 | 2003-05-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning products comprising improved alkylarylsulfonate surfactants prepared via vinylidene olefins and processes for preparation thereof |
US6602840B1 (en) | 1997-07-21 | 2003-08-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Processes for making alkylbenzenesulfonate surfactants and products thereof |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE632800A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1962-06-01 | |||
GB1031691A (en) * | 1963-01-31 | 1966-06-02 | Montedison Spa | Process for the dimerization of olefins |
GB1078572A (en) * | 1964-01-17 | 1967-08-09 | British Hydrocarbon Chem Ltd | Improvements relating to the production of detergent alkylate |
GB1022959A (en) * | 1964-02-25 | 1966-03-16 | British Hydrocarbon Chem Ltd | Improvements relating to the production of olefines |
US3410925A (en) * | 1964-05-14 | 1968-11-12 | Continental Oil Co | Dimerization of c3 to c18 olefins |
US3538175A (en) * | 1968-12-11 | 1970-11-03 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Hf alkyation process |
JP2002527605A (ja) | 1998-10-20 | 2002-08-27 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 改良アルキルベンゼンスルホネートを含有した洗濯洗剤 |
CZ20011308A3 (cs) | 1998-10-20 | 2002-03-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Prací detergenty obsahující modifikované alkylbenzensulfonáty |
US6774099B1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2004-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dishwashing detergent compositions containing mixtures or crystallinity-disrupted surfactants |
US6498134B1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2002-12-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dishwashing compositions containing alkylbenzenesulfonate surfactants |
US7202205B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 2007-04-10 | Daniel Stedman Connor | Processes for making surfactants via adsorptive separation and products thereof |
WO2004072005A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method of preparing branched alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons using a process stream from a dimerization unit |
US20040176655A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-09-09 | Ayoub Paul Marie | Methods of preparing branched alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons |
US7335802B2 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2008-02-26 | Shell Oil Company | Methods of preparing branched aliphatic alcohols |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB539281A (en) * | 1939-03-04 | 1941-09-03 | Colgate Palmolive Peet Co | Improvements in or relating to the preparation of aliphatic substituted aromatic sulphonic acids and salts thereof |
US2622113A (en) * | 1948-03-31 | 1952-12-16 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Production of long chain olefinic hydrocarbons by polymerization |
GB742642A (en) * | 1950-06-21 | 1955-12-30 | Ziegler Karl | Dimerization of mono-olefins |
US2612531A (en) * | 1950-12-06 | 1952-09-30 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Polymerization of olefins and the alkylation of polymer |
US2897156A (en) * | 1951-09-14 | 1959-07-28 | California Research Corp | Manufacture of alkyl benzene sulfonate detergents |
US2781410A (en) * | 1953-04-04 | 1957-02-12 | Ziegler | Polymerization of ethylene in the presence of an aluminum trialkyl catalyst |
BE529128A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1953-05-29 | |||
GB775384A (en) * | 1953-11-20 | 1957-05-22 | Ziegler Karl | Process for the dimerisation of olefins or olefinic mixtures |
US2813917A (en) * | 1954-07-06 | 1957-11-19 | Continental Oil Co | Preparation of alkaryl sulfonates |
US2984691A (en) * | 1954-09-30 | 1961-05-16 | Standard Oil Co | Telomerization process |
US2871254A (en) * | 1955-10-20 | 1959-01-27 | Shell Dev | Olefins from cat-cracked cycle oil |
DE1142166B (de) * | 1959-05-30 | 1963-01-10 | Schering Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von biologisch abbaufaehigen Alkylarylsulfonaten |
US3009972A (en) * | 1959-09-25 | 1961-11-21 | Monsanto Chemicals | Dimerization of olefins |
-
0
- BE BE616998D patent/BE616998A/xx unknown
- BE BE616990D patent/BE616990A/xx unknown
-
1960
- 1960-09-23 US US57885A patent/US3238249A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1961
- 1961-07-27 GB GB27234/61A patent/GB936882A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999005244A1 (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-02-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Improved alkyl aryl sulfonate surfactants |
WO1999005243A1 (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-02-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing mixtures of crystallinity-disrupted surfactants |
WO1999005242A1 (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-02-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Improved alkylbenzenesulfonate surfactants |
US6274540B1 (en) | 1997-07-21 | 2001-08-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing mixtures of crystallinity-disrupted surfactants |
AU738353B2 (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 2001-09-13 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Improved alkyl aryl sulfonate surfactants |
US6566319B1 (en) | 1997-07-21 | 2003-05-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning products comprising improved alkylarylsulfonate surfactants prepared via vinylidene olefins and processes for preparation thereof |
US6593285B1 (en) | 1997-07-21 | 2003-07-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Alkylbenzenesulfonate surfactants |
US6602840B1 (en) | 1997-07-21 | 2003-08-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Processes for making alkylbenzenesulfonate surfactants and products thereof |
CZ299604B6 (cs) * | 1997-07-21 | 2008-09-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Systém alkylarylsulfonátových povrchove aktivníchlátek a cisticí prípravek s jeho obsahem |
US6525233B1 (en) | 1997-08-08 | 2003-02-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing a modified alkylaryl |
US6303556B1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2001-10-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hard surface cleaning compositions comprising modified alkybenzene sulfonates |
US6342473B1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2002-01-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hard surface cleaning compositions comprising modified alkylbenzene sulfonates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE616990A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
US3238249A (en) | 1966-03-01 |
BE616998A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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