GB933340A - Method and apparatus for continuous exothermic reactions - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for continuous exothermic reactionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB933340A GB933340A GB2254460A GB2254460A GB933340A GB 933340 A GB933340 A GB 933340A GB 2254460 A GB2254460 A GB 2254460A GB 2254460 A GB2254460 A GB 2254460A GB 933340 A GB933340 A GB 933340A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- column
- catalyst
- substantially above
- inlet near
- chemical reactions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 hydrogen chloride activated aluminium chloride Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
- B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00079—Fluid level measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00141—Coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00247—Reflux columns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
- B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
- B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL122651D NL122651C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1960-06-28 | ||
NL253150D NL253150A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1960-06-28 | ||
BE593001D BE593001A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1960-06-28 | ||
US724280A US3119884A (en) | 1958-03-27 | 1958-03-27 | Reactor and method for polymerizing olefins |
GB2254460A GB933340A (en) | 1960-06-28 | 1960-06-28 | Method and apparatus for continuous exothermic reactions |
DEC21896A DE1186033B (de) | 1960-06-28 | 1960-07-12 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung exothermer Reaktionen in verdampfbaren Fluessigkeiten in Kontakt mit festem suspendiertem Katalysatormaterial |
FR832714A FR1278627A (fr) | 1960-06-28 | 1960-07-12 | Procédé et appareillage pour la réalisation de réactions chimiques exothermiques |
CY30164A CY301A (en) | 1960-06-28 | 1964-11-12 | Method and apparatus for continuous exothermic reactions |
MY6500042A MY6500042A (en) | 1960-06-28 | 1965-12-31 | Method and apparatus for continuous exothermic reactions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2254460A GB933340A (en) | 1960-06-28 | 1960-06-28 | Method and apparatus for continuous exothermic reactions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB933340A true GB933340A (en) | 1963-08-08 |
Family
ID=10181127
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2254460A Expired GB933340A (en) | 1958-03-27 | 1960-06-28 | Method and apparatus for continuous exothermic reactions |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE593001A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CY (1) | CY301A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB933340A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
MY (1) | MY6500042A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (2) | NL122651C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2117364A1 (de) * | 1971-04-08 | 1972-10-26 | Badische Anilin & Soda Fabrik AG, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Abfuhrung der Poly mensationswarme |
DE2504659A1 (de) * | 1975-02-05 | 1976-08-19 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur kuehlung eines polymerisationsreaktors |
EP0101205A3 (en) * | 1982-08-13 | 1984-09-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for preparing polyisobutylene |
FR2657088A1 (fr) * | 1990-01-15 | 1991-07-19 | Bp France | Huile lubrifiante hydro-synthetique. |
-
0
- NL NL253150D patent/NL253150A/xx unknown
- NL NL122651D patent/NL122651C/xx active
- BE BE593001D patent/BE593001A/xx unknown
-
1960
- 1960-06-28 GB GB2254460A patent/GB933340A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-11-12 CY CY30164A patent/CY301A/xx unknown
-
1965
- 1965-12-31 MY MY6500042A patent/MY6500042A/xx unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2117364A1 (de) * | 1971-04-08 | 1972-10-26 | Badische Anilin & Soda Fabrik AG, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Abfuhrung der Poly mensationswarme |
DE2504659A1 (de) * | 1975-02-05 | 1976-08-19 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur kuehlung eines polymerisationsreaktors |
EP0101205A3 (en) * | 1982-08-13 | 1984-09-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for preparing polyisobutylene |
FR2657088A1 (fr) * | 1990-01-15 | 1991-07-19 | Bp France | Huile lubrifiante hydro-synthetique. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL253150A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
CY301A (en) | 1964-11-12 |
NL122651C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
MY6500042A (en) | 1965-12-31 |
BE593001A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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