GB930351A - Process for rapidly cooking sausages, and apparatus therefor - Google Patents

Process for rapidly cooking sausages, and apparatus therefor

Info

Publication number
GB930351A
GB930351A GB36788/61A GB3678861A GB930351A GB 930351 A GB930351 A GB 930351A GB 36788/61 A GB36788/61 A GB 36788/61A GB 3678861 A GB3678861 A GB 3678861A GB 930351 A GB930351 A GB 930351A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
sausages
per minute
feet per
gas
tunnel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB36788/61A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Union Carbide Corp
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Publication of GB930351A publication Critical patent/GB930351A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/044Smoking; Smoking devices
    • A23B4/052Smoke generators ; Smoking apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C15/00Apparatus for hanging-up meat or sausages
    • A22C15/001Specially adapted for hanging or conveying several sausages or strips of meat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/005Preserving by heating
    • A23B4/0053Preserving by heating with gas or liquids, with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules or flakes
    • A23B4/0056Preserving by heating with gas or liquids, with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules or flakes with packages, or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/60Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
    • A23L13/65Sausages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/17General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying in a gaseous atmosphere with forced air or gas circulation, in vacuum or under pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/04Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits
    • A47J37/044Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits with conveyors moving in a horizontal or an inclined plane

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)

Abstract

930,351. Cooking and smoking sausages &c. UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION. Oct. 13, 1961 [Nov. 1, 1960], No. 36788/61. Class 49. [Also in Group XXX] An encased, heat coagulable, comminuted meat emulsion (sausages) having at least a 3 to 1 surface to volume ratio is rapidly cooked by maintaining it at a temperature of from 180‹ to 250‹ F. in a stream of gas flowing at least at 2000 feet per minute, whereby the gas quickly coagulates the emulsion to form an encased self-supporting solid with smooth surface which permits easy removal of the casing. The emulsion may, for example, be cooked by maintaining it at 180-215‹ F. in a stream of gas flowing at 2000-4000 feet per minute for from 10 to 12 minutes, or may first be heated to 210-250‹ F. in a stream of gas flowing at least at 3000 feet per minute for from 5 to 6 minutes and then maintained at 160 ‹ F. in a gas velocity of at least 1600 feet per minute for from 5 to 7 additional minutes. There may be included in the meat emulsion a reducing agent, such as ascorbic acid or one of'its non-toxic salts, in amounts of from 0.03 to 0.10% by weight. The process may be operated batchwise or continuously. Examples are disclosed. Sausages 10 are rapidly cooked in a tunnel 4, Fig. 1, or in a pair of cooking tunnels in tandem relationship, by hot smoke-containing air, of which the humidity is controlled by steam injection 26; vanes 24 are fitted along the inner surfaces of the top and bottom walls of the tunnel for re-directing the flow of gas towards the sausages. These are conveyed continuously or in batchwise operation on either wire hooks 12, Fig. 3, affixed to a chain 8 (the hooks are spaced to allow for sausage shrinkage during cooking) or an open mesh conveyer belt 30, Fig. 5. In the former case, every second sausage link is engaged by a finger 50, Fig. 2, from which it is pushed sideways on to an aligned hook 12 by a pusher arm 52. At the output end of the tunnel, an intermittently operated paddle wheel 60 doffs the sausage strands sideways from the hooks 12.
GB36788/61A 1960-11-01 1961-10-13 Process for rapidly cooking sausages, and apparatus therefor Expired GB930351A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US6649760A 1960-11-01 1960-11-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB930351A true GB930351A (en) 1963-07-03

Family

ID=22069865

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB36788/61A Expired GB930351A (en) 1960-11-01 1961-10-13 Process for rapidly cooking sausages, and apparatus therefor

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE609559A (en)
CH (1) CH409602A (en)
DK (1) DK103864C (en)
GB (1) GB930351A (en)
IT (1) IT974502B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE33510E (en) 1979-07-26 1991-01-01 Hester Industries, Inc. High humidity steam cooker with continuously running conveyor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE33510E (en) 1979-07-26 1991-01-01 Hester Industries, Inc. High humidity steam cooker with continuously running conveyor
USRE35259E (en) 1979-07-26 1996-06-04 Hester Industries, Inc. High humidity steam cooker with continuously running conveyor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH409602A (en) 1966-03-15
BE609559A (en) 1962-02-15
IT974502B (en) 1974-07-10
DK103864C (en) 1966-02-28

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