GB923041A - Process and apparatus for oxidising hydrocarbons - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for oxidising hydrocarbons

Info

Publication number
GB923041A
GB923041A GB17293/61A GB1729361A GB923041A GB 923041 A GB923041 A GB 923041A GB 17293/61 A GB17293/61 A GB 17293/61A GB 1729361 A GB1729361 A GB 1729361A GB 923041 A GB923041 A GB 923041A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
air
reaction
mixture
stage
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB17293/61A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Synthese et D Oxydation Synoxy
Original Assignee
Synthese et D Oxydation Synoxy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Synthese et D Oxydation Synoxy filed Critical Synthese et D Oxydation Synoxy
Publication of GB923041A publication Critical patent/GB923041A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
    • C07C51/31—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation of cyclic compounds with ring-splitting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
    • B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
    • C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
    • C07C51/255—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings without ring-splitting
    • C07C51/265—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings without ring-splitting having alkyl side chains which are oxidised to carboxyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
    • C07C51/31—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation of cyclic compounds with ring-splitting
    • C07C51/313—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation of cyclic compounds with ring-splitting with molecular oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00336—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B01J2208/00353—Non-cryogenic fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
    • B01J2219/00123—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Furan Compounds (AREA)
GB17293/61A 1960-05-18 1961-05-11 Process and apparatus for oxidising hydrocarbons Expired GB923041A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR827598A FR1271069A (fr) 1960-05-18 1960-05-18 Procédé et dispositifs d'oxydation d'hydrocarbures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB923041A true GB923041A (en) 1963-04-10

Family

ID=8731703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB17293/61A Expired GB923041A (en) 1960-05-18 1961-05-11 Process and apparatus for oxidising hydrocarbons

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3248453A (fr)
CH (1) CH409917A (fr)
DE (1) DE1193493B (fr)
ES (1) ES267230A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR1271069A (fr)
GB (1) GB923041A (fr)
LU (1) LU40131A1 (fr)
NL (1) NL264761A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4632998A (en) * 1983-10-04 1986-12-30 Metallgesellschaft Ag Method of mixing a finely divided liquid with a gas to produce a mixture with the liquid in excess of its explosive limit

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2232506C2 (de) * 1972-07-03 1982-03-25 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines durch katalytische Umsetzung von Brennstoff und einem als Sauerstoffträger dienenden Gas zu bildenden Gasgemisches
DE2303586B2 (de) * 1973-01-25 1976-10-21 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Gasturbinenanlage mit vollstaendiger kontinuierlicher verbrennung des ihr zugefuehrten brennstoffs
US4119645A (en) * 1973-04-11 1978-10-10 Rhone-Progil Method of preparing phthalic anhydride
DE2602895B2 (de) * 1976-01-27 1978-06-15 Davy Powergas Gmbh, 5000 Koeln Verfahren zur Verwertung der bei der katalytischen Oxidation von o-Xylol zu Phthalsäureanhydrid anfallenden Reaktionswärme
DE3044518A1 (de) * 1980-11-26 1982-07-01 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren zur herstellung von phthalsaeureanhydrid
EP2194036A1 (fr) * 2008-11-27 2010-06-09 Haldor Topsoe A/S Procédé et réacteur pour la conversion athermique d'éthanol en acide acétique
CN110652946B (zh) * 2019-09-24 2021-11-09 安徽神剑新材料股份有限公司 一种聚酯树脂生产过程中顶温控制系统及方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2535944A (en) * 1946-09-19 1950-12-26 Phillips Petroleum Co Catalytic apparatus
US2512562A (en) * 1947-10-13 1950-06-20 Sun Oil Co Catalytic reaction apparatus
US2475855A (en) * 1947-10-13 1949-07-12 Sun Oil Co Catalytic reaction apparatus
US2632692A (en) * 1949-01-18 1953-03-24 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Multiple bed catalyst apparatus
US2548966A (en) * 1949-12-01 1951-04-17 Phillips Petroleum Co Catalytic reactor
US2605238A (en) * 1950-11-18 1952-07-29 Du Pont Molybdena-amorphous titania catalysts
US3072465A (en) * 1958-05-23 1963-01-08 Tech Ind Nouvelles Soc Et Apparatus for the catalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons
FR1209170A (fr) * 1958-05-23 1960-02-29 Tech Ind Nouvelles Soc Et Procédé d'oxydation d'hydrocarbures

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4632998A (en) * 1983-10-04 1986-12-30 Metallgesellschaft Ag Method of mixing a finely divided liquid with a gas to produce a mixture with the liquid in excess of its explosive limit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3248453A (en) 1966-04-26
LU40131A1 (fr) 1961-11-15
CH409917A (fr) 1966-03-31
DE1193493B (de) 1965-05-26
ES267230A1 (es) 1961-11-01
NL264761A (fr)
FR1271069A (fr) 1961-09-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES370950A1 (es) Procedimiento para la realizacion de reacciones quimicas exotermicas en mezclas heterogeneas en gas-liquido.
GB923041A (en) Process and apparatus for oxidising hydrocarbons
ES299386A1 (es) Procedimiento de preparación continua de ácidos aromáticos
ES2148907T3 (es) Procedimiento para la acetoxilacion de olefinas.
ES351062A1 (es) Procedimiento para la fabricacion de esteres vinilicos de acidos carboxilicos.
US1959898A (en) Production of phthalic anhydride
GB1179485A (en) Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of Phthalic Anhydride
GB949370A (en) Method of absorbing or dispersing and reacting gases in liquids
GB892632A (en) Process for effecting vapour phase reactions
GB731549A (en) Production of acetic acid
US1449918A (en) Process for the production of diesters from vinyl esters
GB347323A (en) Process for the manufacture of acetic acid from acetaldehyde
GB1453766A (en) Production of concentrated aqueous solutions of formaldehyde
GB834595A (en) Improvements in the flameless reaction of gaseous hydrocarbons to form carbon monoxide and hydrogen
JPS54103817A (en) Continuous production of oxalic ester
Bruce et al. The mechanism of the light-induced reaction between 1, 4-benzoquionone and acetaldehyde
JPS5692832A (en) Preparation of aromatic polycarboxylic acid
GB995471A (en) Improvements in or relating to the production of ethyl acrylate
GB846442A (en) Improvements relating to the production of phthalic acids from xylenes
GB865747A (en) Improvements in and apparatus for the continuous oxidation of normal butane in the liquid phase
ES263362A1 (es) Procedimiento perfeccionado ara la obtenciën de anhidrido acetico
ES237203A1 (es) Procedimiento de obtenciën de acido ortoftalico.
GB902355A (en) Continuous esterification process
ES285465A3 (es) Un procedimiento de obtención de unos plastificantes poliésteres para cloruro de polivinilo y sus derivados
FR2059345A5 (en) Acetic acid by oxidation of 4-carbon - hydrocarbons