GB920202A - Non-woven fibrous sheet materials - Google Patents

Non-woven fibrous sheet materials

Info

Publication number
GB920202A
GB920202A GB10165/59A GB1016559A GB920202A GB 920202 A GB920202 A GB 920202A GB 10165/59 A GB10165/59 A GB 10165/59A GB 1016559 A GB1016559 A GB 1016559A GB 920202 A GB920202 A GB 920202A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
web
fibres
needles
dried
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB10165/59A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Publication of GB920202A publication Critical patent/GB920202A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H5/00Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H5/02Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by mechanical methods, e.g. needling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24298Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2402Coating or impregnation specified as a size
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/682Needled nonwoven fabric

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

920,202. Agglutinated fibrous fabrics; wadding; finishing paper. MINNESOTA MINING & MANUFACTURING CO. March 24, 1959 [March 24, 1958], No. 10165/59. Classes 42 (2) and 96. [Also in Group IX] A non-woven fibrous sheet fabric having openings therethrough is made by pulling a fibrous web, which has been sized with a solution of a fibre-bonding agent such as an acrylate polymer latex, while subjecting it to the action of needles which penetrate the web and vibrate in the plane of the web in a direction transversely of the direction of pulling. The web may be formed by carding and pressing staple fibres e.g. viscose rayon, cellulose acetate, nylon, polyester, glass or hemp fibres or mixtures thereof, which are interlaced and randomly positioned, or the web may be a water-laid tissue paper formed of such fibres and at an intermediate, or dried and completed, stage of manufacture. The needled web may be dried, with or without calendering, cut into sheets or slit and wound into rolls and/or it may be coated e.g. with abrasive particles. As shown, a dry carded web 1 is fed through squeeze rolls 2, 3, the lower of which dips into a bath of binding solution. The damped and compressed web is drawn between driven, oppositely rotated, needle cylinders 5, 6, the needles or wire teeth (card clothing) of which intermesh sufficiently to pierce the web from both sides. Cylinder 5 oscillates along its axis and the cylinder 6 rotates at the same speed as cylinder 5 but is restrained from such oscillation. The fibres are displaced by the action of the needles to form an apertured structure in the web. The moving web is dried by rotating heated cylinders 8, 9, 10, beneath a forced draft ventilating hood 11 and the binder is set thereby.
GB10165/59A 1958-03-24 1959-03-24 Non-woven fibrous sheet materials Expired GB920202A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US723412A US3014263A (en) 1958-03-24 1958-03-24 Manufacture of nonwoven fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB920202A true GB920202A (en) 1963-03-06

Family

ID=24906156

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB10165/59A Expired GB920202A (en) 1958-03-24 1959-03-24 Non-woven fibrous sheet materials

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3014263A (en)
FR (1) FR1221387A (en)
GB (1) GB920202A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2245607A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-01-08 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Apertured fibre-reinforced plastics sheet
CN104846544A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-08-19 希雅图(上海)新材料科技股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing non-woven fabrics

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3253317A (en) * 1962-10-22 1966-05-31 Kendall & Co Methods of producing textured nonwoven fabric
US3274018A (en) * 1965-02-18 1966-09-20 Johnson & Johnson Method for producing a decorative nonwoven fabric
US3318632A (en) * 1965-09-28 1967-05-09 Struble Albert Head rest cover
DE1619288A1 (en) * 1965-11-13 1970-12-03 Svit N P Flexible sheet-like structure, in particular artificial leather and process for its manufacture
US4303716A (en) * 1980-11-14 1981-12-01 Armstrong World Industries Decorative surface articles
US6521554B1 (en) 1999-02-22 2003-02-18 Tietex International, Ltd. Stitchbonded upholstery fabric and process for making same
DE19912905A1 (en) * 1999-03-22 2000-09-28 Fleissner Maschf Gmbh Co Process and device for the production of perforated nonwovens by means of hydrodynamic needling
US6801433B2 (en) 2001-04-19 2004-10-05 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for cooling electrical fuses
DE10232147B4 (en) * 2002-07-16 2004-07-15 Corovin Gmbh Thermobonded and perforated fleece
DE10232148B4 (en) * 2002-07-16 2009-01-08 Fiberweb Corovin Gmbh Process for the liquid-permeable perforation of a fleece
US8826957B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2014-09-09 General Electric Company Methods and systems for automated ply layup for composites
BR112021009321A2 (en) * 2018-11-30 2021-08-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. non-woven material

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US75906A (en) * 1868-03-24 Necticut
US966408A (en) * 1909-12-13 1910-08-02 American Sales Book Company Perforating-machine.
US1978620A (en) * 1931-04-30 1934-10-30 Naugatuck Chem Co Sheet material and method of making the same
US2247504A (en) * 1938-09-17 1941-07-01 Kern Rudolf Apparatus for preparing continuous filaments
GB716178A (en) * 1948-10-01 1954-09-29 Freudenberg Carl Kg Improved process for the manufacture of porous flexible sheet material composed of adhesively-bonded fibres
US2862251A (en) * 1955-04-12 1958-12-02 Chicopee Mfg Corp Method of and apparatus for producing nonwoven product

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2245607A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-01-08 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Apertured fibre-reinforced plastics sheet
GB2245607B (en) * 1990-06-29 1994-09-07 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Method of surface-finishing for concrete member
CN104846544A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-08-19 希雅图(上海)新材料科技股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing non-woven fabrics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3014263A (en) 1961-12-26
FR1221387A (en) 1960-06-01

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