GB9201338D0 - Lubricating oil compositions - Google Patents

Lubricating oil compositions

Info

Publication number
GB9201338D0
GB9201338D0 GB929201338A GB9201338A GB9201338D0 GB 9201338 D0 GB9201338 D0 GB 9201338D0 GB 929201338 A GB929201338 A GB 929201338A GB 9201338 A GB9201338 A GB 9201338A GB 9201338 D0 GB9201338 D0 GB 9201338D0
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
lubricating oil
oil compositions
blend
base fluid
composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
GB929201338A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BP PLC
Original Assignee
BP PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to GB929201338A priority Critical patent/GB9201338D0/en
Application filed by BP PLC filed Critical BP PLC
Publication of GB9201338D0 publication Critical patent/GB9201338D0/en
Priority to SG1995001751A priority patent/SG46151A1/en
Priority to AT92311497T priority patent/ATE149559T1/de
Priority to DK92311497.9T priority patent/DK0552554T3/da
Priority to EP92311497A priority patent/EP0552554B1/de
Priority to DE69217907T priority patent/DE69217907T2/de
Priority to ES92311497T priority patent/ES2098464T3/es
Priority to AU30324/92A priority patent/AU654603B2/en
Priority to CA002086345A priority patent/CA2086345C/en
Priority to ZA9374A priority patent/ZA9374B/xx
Priority to NZ245717A priority patent/NZ245717A/en
Priority to NO930192A priority patent/NO305761B1/no
Priority to FI930241A priority patent/FI107052B/fi
Priority to JP00931093A priority patent/JP3406339B2/ja
Priority to GR970400289T priority patent/GR3022747T3/el
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M111/00Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M111/02Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02Petroleum fractions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/02Well-defined hydrocarbons
    • C10M105/04Well-defined hydrocarbons aliphatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32Esters
    • C10M105/34Esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32Esters
    • C10M105/36Esters of polycarboxylic acids
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/003Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/04Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
    • C10M2203/045Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102Aliphatic fractions
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102Aliphatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1025Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/104Aromatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1045Aromatic fractions used as base material
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/106Naphthenic fractions
    • C10M2203/1065Naphthenic fractions used as base material
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
    • C10M2203/1085Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/06Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/026Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/028Overbased salts thereof
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/281Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/281Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/2815Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids used as base material
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/282Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/282Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/2825Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids used as base material
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/283Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/284Esters of aromatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/2845Esters of aromatic monocarboxylic acids used as base material
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/285Esters of aromatic polycarboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/2855Esters of aromatic polycarboxylic acids used as base material
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/286Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/34Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084Acrylate; Methacrylate
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    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/086Imides
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    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26Amines
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    • C10M2215/28Amides; Imides
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    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/046Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
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    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/046Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045Metal containing thio derivatives
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    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04Groups 2 or 12

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
GB929201338A 1992-01-22 1992-01-22 Lubricating oil compositions Pending GB9201338D0 (en)

Priority Applications (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB929201338A GB9201338D0 (en) 1992-01-22 1992-01-22 Lubricating oil compositions
SG1995001751A SG46151A1 (en) 1992-01-22 1992-12-16 Lubricating oil compositions
AT92311497T ATE149559T1 (de) 1992-01-22 1992-12-16 Schmierölzusammensetzungen
DK92311497.9T DK0552554T3 (da) 1992-01-22 1992-12-16 Smøreoliesammensætninger
EP92311497A EP0552554B1 (de) 1992-01-22 1992-12-16 Schmierölzusammensetzungen
DE69217907T DE69217907T2 (de) 1992-01-22 1992-12-16 Schmierölzusammensetzungen
ES92311497T ES2098464T3 (es) 1992-01-22 1992-12-16 Composiciones de aceite lubricante.
AU30324/92A AU654603B2 (en) 1992-01-22 1992-12-22 Lubricating oil compositions
CA002086345A CA2086345C (en) 1992-01-22 1992-12-29 Lubricating oil compositions
ZA9374A ZA9374B (en) 1992-01-22 1993-01-06 Lubricating oil compositions.
NZ245717A NZ245717A (en) 1992-01-22 1993-01-20 Lubricating oil comprising an ester of isotridecyl alcohol,aliphatic hydrocarbons, and a minor amount of aromatics
NO930192A NO305761B1 (no) 1992-01-22 1993-01-21 Sm°reoljesammensetninger for automotive motorer som har en st°rre andel av et basisfluid
FI930241A FI107052B (fi) 1992-01-22 1993-01-21 Automoottorin voiteluöljyseokset
JP00931093A JP3406339B2 (ja) 1992-01-22 1993-01-22 潤滑油組成物
GR970400289T GR3022747T3 (en) 1992-01-22 1997-03-06 Lubricating oil compositions

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JP (1) JP3406339B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE149559T1 (de)
AU (1) AU654603B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2086345C (de)
DE (1) DE69217907T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0552554T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2098464T3 (de)
FI (1) FI107052B (de)
GB (1) GB9201338D0 (de)
GR (1) GR3022747T3 (de)
NO (1) NO305761B1 (de)
NZ (1) NZ245717A (de)
SG (1) SG46151A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA9374B (de)

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US5562867A (en) * 1993-12-30 1996-10-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Biodegradable two-cycle oil composition
CA2208217A1 (en) * 1994-12-08 1996-06-13 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Biodegradable branched synthetic ester base stocks and lubricants formed therefrom
US7067049B1 (en) 2000-02-04 2006-06-27 Exxonmobil Oil Corporation Formulated lubricant oils containing high-performance base oils derived from highly paraffinic hydrocarbons
EP1266954A1 (de) 2001-06-15 2002-12-18 Infineum International Limited Spezifische Basisölgemische für Dieselmotorenschmierzusammensetzungen
EP1266955B1 (de) * 2001-06-15 2013-11-06 Infineum International Limited Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen
CH703629A8 (de) * 2010-08-25 2012-04-30 Panolin Ag Esteröle.
US10822569B2 (en) 2018-02-15 2020-11-03 Afton Chemical Corporation Grafted polymer with soot handling properties
US10851324B2 (en) 2018-02-27 2020-12-01 Afton Chemical Corporation Grafted polymer with soot handling properties
US10899989B2 (en) 2018-10-15 2021-01-26 Afton Chemical Corporation Amino acid grafted polymer with soot handling properties
US11046908B2 (en) 2019-01-11 2021-06-29 Afton Chemical Corporation Oxazoline modified dispersants

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DE1594641A1 (de) * 1966-05-06 1971-01-28 Technochemie Gmbh Mehrbereichsoele
GB1131926A (en) * 1967-03-10 1968-10-30 Shell Int Research Improvements in or relating to ester-based lubricants
DE1913538A1 (de) * 1969-03-18 1970-10-01 Technochemie Gmbh Hochleistungs-Mehrbereichsschmieroele
BE803188A (fr) * 1972-08-09 1974-02-04 Sun Oil Co Pennsylvania Lubrifiant a base d'huile de petrole et de diester
US3974081A (en) * 1974-07-31 1976-08-10 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Biodegradable seal swell additive with low toxicity properties for automatic transmission fluids, power transmission fluids and rotary engine oil applications
JPH0730346B2 (ja) * 1986-09-08 1995-04-05 出光興産株式会社 潤滑油組成物
JPH0730345B2 (ja) * 1986-09-08 1995-04-05 出光興産株式会社 潤滑油組成物
DE69013905T3 (de) * 1990-07-24 2005-06-02 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd., Bracknell Biologisch abbaubare Schmieröle und funktionelle Flüssigkeiten.

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ATE149559T1 (de) 1997-03-15
AU3032492A (en) 1993-07-29
DK0552554T3 (da) 1997-06-16
GR3022747T3 (en) 1997-06-30
JPH05295383A (ja) 1993-11-09
FI930241A (fi) 1993-07-23
EP0552554A1 (de) 1993-07-28
JP3406339B2 (ja) 2003-05-12
DE69217907T2 (de) 1997-06-12
AU654603B2 (en) 1994-11-10
FI930241A0 (fi) 1993-01-21
CA2086345A1 (en) 1993-07-23
NO930192D0 (no) 1993-01-21
ZA9374B (en) 1994-07-06
ES2098464T3 (es) 1997-05-01
NO930192L (no) 1993-07-23
NZ245717A (en) 1994-11-25
FI107052B (fi) 2001-05-31
DE69217907D1 (de) 1997-04-10
NO305761B1 (no) 1999-07-19
CA2086345C (en) 2003-07-08
EP0552554B1 (de) 1997-03-05
SG46151A1 (en) 1998-02-20

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