ZA9374B - Lubricating oil compositions. - Google Patents
Lubricating oil compositions.Info
- Publication number
- ZA9374B ZA9374B ZA9374A ZA9374A ZA9374B ZA 9374 B ZA9374 B ZA 9374B ZA 9374 A ZA9374 A ZA 9374A ZA 9374 A ZA9374 A ZA 9374A ZA 9374 B ZA9374 B ZA 9374B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- lubricating oil
- oil compositions
- blend
- base fluid
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/02—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
- C10M105/04—Well-defined hydrocarbons aliphatic
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/34—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/36—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/003—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/04—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
- C10M2203/045—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds used as base material
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
- C10M2203/1045—Aromatic fractions used as base material
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
- C10M2203/1065—Naphthenic fractions used as base material
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
- C10M2203/1085—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/06—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2815—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2825—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids used as base material
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- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C10M2207/284—Esters of aromatic monocarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2845—Esters of aromatic monocarboxylic acids used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
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- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
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- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to a lubricating oil composition which has a major proportion of a biodegradable base fluid which is a blend of (a) at least one ester of isotridecyl alcohol and a mono-, di or polycarboxylic acid, and (b) at least one hydrocarbon oil which has no more than 10%w/w of aromatic hydrocarbons, the rest being aliphatic. The proportion of (a) in the blend is from 25-55%w/w. The biodegradability of the base fluid renders the composition more environmentally friendly.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB929201338A GB9201338D0 (en) | 1992-01-22 | 1992-01-22 | Lubricating oil compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA9374B true ZA9374B (en) | 1994-07-06 |
Family
ID=10709028
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA9374A ZA9374B (en) | 1992-01-22 | 1993-01-06 | Lubricating oil compositions. |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0552554B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3406339B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE149559T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU654603B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2086345C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69217907T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0552554T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2098464T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI107052B (en) |
GB (1) | GB9201338D0 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3022747T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO305761B1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ245717A (en) |
SG (1) | SG46151A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA9374B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5562867A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1996-10-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Biodegradable two-cycle oil composition |
ATE206448T1 (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 2001-10-15 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | BIODEGRADABLE SYNTHETIC BRANCHED ESTERS AND LUBRICANT PRODUCED THEREFROM |
US7067049B1 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2006-06-27 | Exxonmobil Oil Corporation | Formulated lubricant oils containing high-performance base oils derived from highly paraffinic hydrocarbons |
EP1266954A1 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-18 | Infineum International Limited | Specific basestock mixtures for diesel engine lubricating compositions |
EP1266955B1 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2013-11-06 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricating oil compositions |
CH703629A8 (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-04-30 | Panolin Ag | Esteröle. |
US10822569B2 (en) | 2018-02-15 | 2020-11-03 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Grafted polymer with soot handling properties |
US10851324B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2020-12-01 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Grafted polymer with soot handling properties |
US10899989B2 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2021-01-26 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Amino acid grafted polymer with soot handling properties |
US11046908B2 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2021-06-29 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Oxazoline modified dispersants |
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DE1594641A1 (en) * | 1966-05-06 | 1971-01-28 | Technochemie Gmbh | Multi-range soils |
GB1131926A (en) * | 1967-03-10 | 1968-10-30 | Shell Int Research | Improvements in or relating to ester-based lubricants |
DE1913538A1 (en) * | 1969-03-18 | 1970-10-01 | Technochemie Gmbh | High performance multi-range lubricating - oils |
BE803188A (en) * | 1972-08-09 | 1974-02-04 | Sun Oil Co Pennsylvania | PETROLEUM OIL AND DIESTER LUBRICANT |
US3974081A (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1976-08-10 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Biodegradable seal swell additive with low toxicity properties for automatic transmission fluids, power transmission fluids and rotary engine oil applications |
JPH0730346B2 (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1995-04-05 | 出光興産株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition |
JPH0730345B2 (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1995-04-05 | 出光興産株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition |
DE69013905T3 (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 2005-06-02 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd., Bracknell | Biodegradable lubricating oils and functional fluids. |
-
1992
- 1992-01-22 GB GB929201338A patent/GB9201338D0/en active Pending
- 1992-12-16 DK DK92311497.9T patent/DK0552554T3/en active
- 1992-12-16 AT AT92311497T patent/ATE149559T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-16 EP EP92311497A patent/EP0552554B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-16 ES ES92311497T patent/ES2098464T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-16 DE DE69217907T patent/DE69217907T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-16 SG SG1995001751A patent/SG46151A1/en unknown
- 1992-12-22 AU AU30324/92A patent/AU654603B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-12-29 CA CA002086345A patent/CA2086345C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-01-06 ZA ZA9374A patent/ZA9374B/en unknown
- 1993-01-20 NZ NZ245717A patent/NZ245717A/en unknown
- 1993-01-21 NO NO930192A patent/NO305761B1/en unknown
- 1993-01-21 FI FI930241A patent/FI107052B/en active
- 1993-01-22 JP JP00931093A patent/JP3406339B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-03-06 GR GR970400289T patent/GR3022747T3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69217907D1 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
AU654603B2 (en) | 1994-11-10 |
NO930192L (en) | 1993-07-23 |
FI930241A0 (en) | 1993-01-21 |
NO305761B1 (en) | 1999-07-19 |
EP0552554B1 (en) | 1997-03-05 |
DK0552554T3 (en) | 1997-06-16 |
GR3022747T3 (en) | 1997-06-30 |
NZ245717A (en) | 1994-11-25 |
FI107052B (en) | 2001-05-31 |
NO930192D0 (en) | 1993-01-21 |
ES2098464T3 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
FI930241A (en) | 1993-07-23 |
GB9201338D0 (en) | 1992-03-11 |
CA2086345C (en) | 2003-07-08 |
EP0552554A1 (en) | 1993-07-28 |
ATE149559T1 (en) | 1997-03-15 |
CA2086345A1 (en) | 1993-07-23 |
SG46151A1 (en) | 1998-02-20 |
AU3032492A (en) | 1993-07-29 |
JPH05295383A (en) | 1993-11-09 |
JP3406339B2 (en) | 2003-05-12 |
DE69217907T2 (en) | 1997-06-12 |
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