GB880261A - Improvements in or relating to the production of aqueous aluminium chlorhydrate gels - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the production of aqueous aluminium chlorhydrate gels

Info

Publication number
GB880261A
GB880261A GB834757A GB834757A GB880261A GB 880261 A GB880261 A GB 880261A GB 834757 A GB834757 A GB 834757A GB 834757 A GB834757 A GB 834757A GB 880261 A GB880261 A GB 880261A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
aqueous solution
aluminium chlorhydrate
gels
ammonium
salt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB834757A
Inventor
Ernest Avery Roff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Albright and Wilson Mfg Ltd
Original Assignee
Albright and Wilson Mfg Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Albright and Wilson Mfg Ltd filed Critical Albright and Wilson Mfg Ltd
Priority to GB834757A priority Critical patent/GB880261A/en
Publication of GB880261A publication Critical patent/GB880261A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
    • A61K8/0229—Sticks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/042—Gels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0052—Preparation of gels
    • B01J13/0056—Preparation of gels containing inorganic material and water
    • B01J13/006—Preparation of gels containing inorganic material and water by precipitation, coagulation, hydrolyse coacervation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0052—Preparation of gels
    • B01J13/0065—Preparation of gels containing an organic phase

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention comprises gels prepared by mixing an aqueous solution of aluminium chlorhydrate (Al2(OH)5Cl) with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, aliphatic amine or heterocyclic amine salt of a saturated unsubstituted or monohydroxy-substituted monobasic carboxylic acid containing 2 or 3 carbon atoms, the molecular ratio of aluminium chlorhydrate to salt being in the range 1:3 to 8:1 inclusive. Glycerol, glycols, alcohol and water may also be added to the mixture. Preferred salts are lactates and acetates, and specified amines are ethanolamine and morpholine. The mixture may be heated to reduce the setting time. Examples use sodium lactate, ammonium, calcium, potassium, and triethanolamine acetates, and calcium propionate. The gels are of use as antiperspirants (see Group VI).ALSO:The invention comprises gels, suitable for use as antiperspirants, prepared by mixing an aqueous solution of aluminium chlorhydrate (Al2(OH)5Cl) with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, aliphatic amine or heterocyclic amine salt of a saturated unsubstituted or mono-hydroxy-substituted monobasic carboxylic acid containing 2 or 3 carbon atoms, the molecular ratio of aluminium chlorhydrate to organic acid salt being from 1 : 3 to 8 : 1. Humectants such as glycerol, propylene glycol or sorbitol, perfume, colouring matter, alcohol, or other cosmetic substances may be incorporated in the gel.
GB834757A 1957-03-13 1957-03-13 Improvements in or relating to the production of aqueous aluminium chlorhydrate gels Expired GB880261A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB834757A GB880261A (en) 1957-03-13 1957-03-13 Improvements in or relating to the production of aqueous aluminium chlorhydrate gels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB834757A GB880261A (en) 1957-03-13 1957-03-13 Improvements in or relating to the production of aqueous aluminium chlorhydrate gels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB880261A true GB880261A (en) 1961-10-18

Family

ID=9850788

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB834757A Expired GB880261A (en) 1957-03-13 1957-03-13 Improvements in or relating to the production of aqueous aluminium chlorhydrate gels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB880261A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3255082A (en) * 1962-04-16 1966-06-07 Procter & Gamble Method of preparing stable aluminum chlorhydrate-alkali metal- and alkaline earth metal salt complex antiperspirant stick
FR2360345A1 (en) * 1976-08-06 1978-03-03 Atomic Energy Authority Uk PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN ACTIVE GEL AND PRODUCTS OBTAINED
FR2394290A1 (en) * 1977-06-13 1979-01-12 Unilever Nv Deodorising compsns. not contg. antiperspirants - contg. at least two of hydroxy-aliphatic acids, ester(s) amine(s), diol(s) or unsatd. acid salts
US4265878A (en) * 1979-06-07 1981-05-05 Dow Corning Corporation Antiperspirant stick compositions
WO1995013132A1 (en) * 1993-11-08 1995-05-18 The Gillette Company Method of forming particles using a supercritical fluid, aerogel particles formed thereby, and antiperspirants containing aerogel particles
WO2000010512A2 (en) * 1998-08-19 2000-03-02 The Gillette Company Enhanced antiperspirant salts stabilized with calcium and concentrated aqueous solutions of such salts
US7704531B2 (en) 2005-02-18 2010-04-27 Colgate-Palmolive Company Enhanced efficacy aluminum or aluminum-zirconium antiperspirant salt compositions containing calcium salt(s) and betaine
WO2014067731A1 (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-08 Unilever Plc Antiperspirant composition and method for reducing perspiration

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3255082A (en) * 1962-04-16 1966-06-07 Procter & Gamble Method of preparing stable aluminum chlorhydrate-alkali metal- and alkaline earth metal salt complex antiperspirant stick
FR2360345A1 (en) * 1976-08-06 1978-03-03 Atomic Energy Authority Uk PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN ACTIVE GEL AND PRODUCTS OBTAINED
FR2394290A1 (en) * 1977-06-13 1979-01-12 Unilever Nv Deodorising compsns. not contg. antiperspirants - contg. at least two of hydroxy-aliphatic acids, ester(s) amine(s), diol(s) or unsatd. acid salts
US4265878A (en) * 1979-06-07 1981-05-05 Dow Corning Corporation Antiperspirant stick compositions
WO1995013132A1 (en) * 1993-11-08 1995-05-18 The Gillette Company Method of forming particles using a supercritical fluid, aerogel particles formed thereby, and antiperspirants containing aerogel particles
US5725836A (en) * 1993-11-08 1998-03-10 Cf Technologies, Inc. Method of forming particles using a supercritical fluid, aerogel particles formed thereby, and antiperspirants containing aerogel particles
US5864923A (en) * 1993-11-08 1999-02-02 Cf Technologies, Inc. Method of forming particles using a supercritical fluid
WO2000010512A2 (en) * 1998-08-19 2000-03-02 The Gillette Company Enhanced antiperspirant salts stabilized with calcium and concentrated aqueous solutions of such salts
WO2000010512A3 (en) * 1998-08-19 2000-06-02 Gillette Co Enhanced antiperspirant salts stabilized with calcium and concentrated aqueous solutions of such salts
US6245325B1 (en) 1998-08-19 2001-06-12 The Gillette Company Enhanced antiperspirant salts stabilized with calcium and concentrated aqueous solutions of such salts
US7704531B2 (en) 2005-02-18 2010-04-27 Colgate-Palmolive Company Enhanced efficacy aluminum or aluminum-zirconium antiperspirant salt compositions containing calcium salt(s) and betaine
WO2014067731A1 (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-08 Unilever Plc Antiperspirant composition and method for reducing perspiration
WO2014067732A1 (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-08 Unilever Plc Antiperspirant composition and method for reducing perspiration
AU2013339665B2 (en) * 2012-10-29 2016-06-23 Unilever Global Ip Limited Antiperspirant composition and method for reducing perspiration

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