GB879206A - Improvements in and relating to sized textile material - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to sized textile materialInfo
- Publication number
- GB879206A GB879206A GB5350/58A GB535058A GB879206A GB 879206 A GB879206 A GB 879206A GB 5350/58 A GB5350/58 A GB 5350/58A GB 535058 A GB535058 A GB 535058A GB 879206 A GB879206 A GB 879206A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene oxide
- poly
- polymer
- starch
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/165—Ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2938—Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
A composition suitable for warp sizing textile materials comprises an aqueous solution containing poly (ethylene oxide) having a reduced viscosity in acetonitrile of at least one at 30 DEG C. The reduced viscosity is obtained by dividing the specific viscosity by the concentration of the polymer in the solution and is measured at a concentration of 0,2 grams of polymer in 100 ml of acetonitrile at 30 DEG C. The poly (ethylene oxide) may have a molecular weight from at least 20,000 to several hundred thousand and higher. The solution may also contain up to 60% by weight of the poly (ethylene oxide) of a polyalkylene glycol, e.g. polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 400-15,000, or up to 90% by weight of the poly (ethylene oxide) of starch, e.g. corn starch, or a hydroxyalkylated starch. The poly (ethylene oxide) may be prepared by polymerizing ethylene oxide in the presence of 0,3%-3% calcium, strontium, barium or manganese carbonate at 90 DEG -150 DEG C. of 0,1%-2% of strontium methylate, calcium glycoxide, barium phenolate or the calcium derivatives of methoxy methanol or diethylene glycol at 90 DEG -150 DEG C. or of 0,02%-10% of the hexammoniates or amides of the alkaline earth metals or the decomposition products of the hexammoniates which contain the alkaline earth metal, nitrogen and hydrogen at 0 DEG -60 DEG C. Specification 568,150 is referred to.ALSO:Strontium methylate is prepared by reacting strontium with methanol. Specification 568,150 is referred to.ALSO:Synthetic or natural textile material, e.g. yarn, fibre or thread, is warp sized with an aqueous solution containing poly(ethylene oxide) having a reduced viscosity in acetonitrile of at least one at 30 DEG C. The reduced viscosity is obtained by dividing the specific viscosity by the concentration of the polymer in the solution measured in grams of polymer per 100 ml of solvent and is measured at a concentration of 0,2 grams of polymer in 100 ml of acetonitrile at 30 DEG C. The poly(ethylene oxide) may have a molecular weight from at least 20,000 to several hundred thousand and higher. The size solution preferably has a viscosity of 100-15,000 centipoises and may be applied to the material at room temperature or at temperatures up to 190 DEG F. The solution may also contain up to 60% by weight of the poly(ethylene oxide) of a polyalkylene glycol, e.g. polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 400-15,000, or up to 90% by weight of the poly(ethylene oxide) of starch, e.g. corn starch, or a hydroxyalkylated starch. Specified fibres are cotton, wool, viscose rayon, nylon, "Orlon" (Registered Trade Mark), "Dacron" (Registered Trade Mark) and "Dynel" (Registered Trade Mark). Specification 568,150 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US641234A US2980556A (en) | 1957-02-20 | 1957-02-20 | Sizing of textile yarn |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB879206A true GB879206A (en) | 1961-10-04 |
Family
ID=24571526
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5350/58A Expired GB879206A (en) | 1957-02-20 | 1958-02-19 | Improvements in and relating to sized textile material |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2980556A (en) |
BE (1) | BE564932A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1095780B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1198938A (en) |
GB (1) | GB879206A (en) |
NL (1) | NL113407C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3155537A (en) * | 1959-02-24 | 1964-11-03 | Du Pont | Rope finish |
US3086887A (en) * | 1961-04-14 | 1963-04-23 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Textile sizing |
US3144351A (en) * | 1961-10-18 | 1964-08-11 | Penick & Ford Ltd | Method of sizing hydrophobic synthetic yarns |
DE1227861B (en) * | 1962-09-01 | 1966-11-03 | Hoffmann Staerkefabriken Ag | Laundry starch |
FR1448106A (en) * | 1965-05-31 | 1966-08-05 | Soc Etu Chimiques Ind Et Agri | Treatment of starchy substances |
JPS5029077B1 (en) * | 1970-12-30 | 1975-09-20 | ||
US4111818A (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1978-09-05 | Dow Badische Company | Processability of melt spun yarns |
US4390647A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1983-06-28 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Non-starch containing aqueous sizing composition for glass fibers and sized glass fibers for use in reinforcing elastomers |
US4461804A (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1984-07-24 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Aqueous sizing composition for glass fibers for use in producing a mat |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE597496C (en) * | 1929-11-27 | 1934-05-25 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the preparation of polymerization products of ethylene oxide |
US2081180A (en) * | 1935-07-19 | 1937-05-25 | Nat Oil Prod Co | Textile size |
US2149498A (en) * | 1936-11-07 | 1939-03-07 | Celanese Corp | Composition for application to organic derivatives of cellulose |
BE510131A (en) * | 1951-03-30 | |||
DE914176C (en) * | 1951-07-29 | 1954-06-28 | Anorgana G M B H | Process for the production of torsion-relieved wool and mixed yarns |
GB732372A (en) * | 1951-08-14 | 1955-06-22 | Boehme Fettchemie Gmbh | An improved textile fibre greasing or oiling agent |
DE955135C (en) * | 1952-11-16 | 1956-12-27 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of coatings on structures made of polyamides or polyurethanes |
NL98396C (en) * | 1953-03-13 |
-
0
- NL NL113407D patent/NL113407C/xx active
- BE BE564932D patent/BE564932A/xx unknown
-
1957
- 1957-02-20 US US641234A patent/US2980556A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1958
- 1958-02-19 DE DEU5151A patent/DE1095780B/en active Pending
- 1958-02-19 FR FR1198938D patent/FR1198938A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-02-19 GB GB5350/58A patent/GB879206A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2980556A (en) | 1961-04-18 |
DE1095780B (en) | 1960-12-29 |
FR1198938A (en) | 1959-12-10 |
BE564932A (en) | |
NL113407C (en) |
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