GB879206A - Improvements in and relating to sized textile material - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to sized textile material

Info

Publication number
GB879206A
GB879206A GB5350/58A GB535058A GB879206A GB 879206 A GB879206 A GB 879206A GB 5350/58 A GB5350/58 A GB 5350/58A GB 535058 A GB535058 A GB 535058A GB 879206 A GB879206 A GB 879206A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
ethylene oxide
poly
polymer
starch
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5350/58A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Union Carbide Corp
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Publication of GB879206A publication Critical patent/GB879206A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53—Polyethers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/165—Ethers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2938—Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
    • Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

A composition suitable for warp sizing textile materials comprises an aqueous solution containing poly (ethylene oxide) having a reduced viscosity in acetonitrile of at least one at 30 DEG C. The reduced viscosity is obtained by dividing the specific viscosity by the concentration of the polymer in the solution and is measured at a concentration of 0,2 grams of polymer in 100 ml of acetonitrile at 30 DEG C. The poly (ethylene oxide) may have a molecular weight from at least 20,000 to several hundred thousand and higher. The solution may also contain up to 60% by weight of the poly (ethylene oxide) of a polyalkylene glycol, e.g. polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 400-15,000, or up to 90% by weight of the poly (ethylene oxide) of starch, e.g. corn starch, or a hydroxyalkylated starch. The poly (ethylene oxide) may be prepared by polymerizing ethylene oxide in the presence of 0,3%-3% calcium, strontium, barium or manganese carbonate at 90 DEG -150 DEG C. of 0,1%-2% of strontium methylate, calcium glycoxide, barium phenolate or the calcium derivatives of methoxy methanol or diethylene glycol at 90 DEG -150 DEG C. or of 0,02%-10% of the hexammoniates or amides of the alkaline earth metals or the decomposition products of the hexammoniates which contain the alkaline earth metal, nitrogen and hydrogen at 0 DEG -60 DEG C. Specification 568,150 is referred to.ALSO:Strontium methylate is prepared by reacting strontium with methanol. Specification 568,150 is referred to.ALSO:Synthetic or natural textile material, e.g. yarn, fibre or thread, is warp sized with an aqueous solution containing poly(ethylene oxide) having a reduced viscosity in acetonitrile of at least one at 30 DEG C. The reduced viscosity is obtained by dividing the specific viscosity by the concentration of the polymer in the solution measured in grams of polymer per 100 ml of solvent and is measured at a concentration of 0,2 grams of polymer in 100 ml of acetonitrile at 30 DEG C. The poly(ethylene oxide) may have a molecular weight from at least 20,000 to several hundred thousand and higher. The size solution preferably has a viscosity of 100-15,000 centipoises and may be applied to the material at room temperature or at temperatures up to 190 DEG F. The solution may also contain up to 60% by weight of the poly(ethylene oxide) of a polyalkylene glycol, e.g. polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 400-15,000, or up to 90% by weight of the poly(ethylene oxide) of starch, e.g. corn starch, or a hydroxyalkylated starch. Specified fibres are cotton, wool, viscose rayon, nylon, "Orlon" (Registered Trade Mark), "Dacron" (Registered Trade Mark) and "Dynel" (Registered Trade Mark). Specification 568,150 is referred to.
GB5350/58A 1957-02-20 1958-02-19 Improvements in and relating to sized textile material Expired GB879206A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US641234A US2980556A (en) 1957-02-20 1957-02-20 Sizing of textile yarn

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB879206A true GB879206A (en) 1961-10-04

Family

ID=24571526

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5350/58A Expired GB879206A (en) 1957-02-20 1958-02-19 Improvements in and relating to sized textile material

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2980556A (en)
BE (1) BE564932A (en)
DE (1) DE1095780B (en)
FR (1) FR1198938A (en)
GB (1) GB879206A (en)
NL (1) NL113407C (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3155537A (en) * 1959-02-24 1964-11-03 Du Pont Rope finish
US3086887A (en) * 1961-04-14 1963-04-23 Deering Milliken Res Corp Textile sizing
US3144351A (en) * 1961-10-18 1964-08-11 Penick & Ford Ltd Method of sizing hydrophobic synthetic yarns
DE1227861B (en) * 1962-09-01 1966-11-03 Hoffmann Staerkefabriken Ag Laundry starch
FR1448106A (en) * 1965-05-31 1966-08-05 Soc Etu Chimiques Ind Et Agri Treatment of starchy substances
JPS5029077B1 (en) * 1970-12-30 1975-09-20
US4111818A (en) * 1976-04-28 1978-09-05 Dow Badische Company Processability of melt spun yarns
US4390647A (en) * 1981-02-27 1983-06-28 Ppg Industries, Inc. Non-starch containing aqueous sizing composition for glass fibers and sized glass fibers for use in reinforcing elastomers
US4461804A (en) * 1981-05-29 1984-07-24 Ppg Industries, Inc. Aqueous sizing composition for glass fibers for use in producing a mat

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE597496C (en) * 1929-11-27 1934-05-25 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the preparation of polymerization products of ethylene oxide
US2081180A (en) * 1935-07-19 1937-05-25 Nat Oil Prod Co Textile size
US2149498A (en) * 1936-11-07 1939-03-07 Celanese Corp Composition for application to organic derivatives of cellulose
BE510131A (en) * 1951-03-30
DE914176C (en) * 1951-07-29 1954-06-28 Anorgana G M B H Process for the production of torsion-relieved wool and mixed yarns
GB732372A (en) * 1951-08-14 1955-06-22 Boehme Fettchemie Gmbh An improved textile fibre greasing or oiling agent
DE955135C (en) * 1952-11-16 1956-12-27 Basf Ag Process for the production of coatings on structures made of polyamides or polyurethanes
NL98396C (en) * 1953-03-13

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2980556A (en) 1961-04-18
DE1095780B (en) 1960-12-29
FR1198938A (en) 1959-12-10
BE564932A (en)
NL113407C (en)

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