GB871117A - Improvements in or relating to the production of mouldings containing synthetic materials - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the production of mouldings containing synthetic materials

Info

Publication number
GB871117A
GB871117A GB32626/58A GB3262658A GB871117A GB 871117 A GB871117 A GB 871117A GB 32626/58 A GB32626/58 A GB 32626/58A GB 3262658 A GB3262658 A GB 3262658A GB 871117 A GB871117 A GB 871117A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
synthetic resin
web
article
impregnated
fibres
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB32626/58A
Inventor
Dipl-Chem Dr Ludwig Hartmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Freudenberg KG
Original Assignee
Carl Freudenberg KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DEF24252A external-priority patent/DE1054416B/en
Priority claimed from US743310A external-priority patent/US3101994A/en
Application filed by Carl Freudenberg KG filed Critical Carl Freudenberg KG
Publication of GB871117A publication Critical patent/GB871117A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0469Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B15/00Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
    • B29B15/08Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
    • B29B15/10Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
    • B29B15/105Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcement of definite length with a matrix in solid form, e.g. powder, fibre or sheet form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/12Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/42Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/42Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C70/44Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
    • B29C70/443Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding and impregnating by vacuum or injection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/10Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies
    • B29C43/12Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies using bags surrounding the moulding material or using membranes contacting the moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/08Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
    • B29K2105/0854Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns in the form of a non-woven mat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/12Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles
    • B29K2105/128Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles in the form of a mat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/25Solid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2301/00Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as reinforcement
    • B29K2301/12Thermoplastic materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A moulded synthetic resin article has a reinforcement consisting of a web containing weldable thermoplastic and non-weldable fibres bonded together under pressure by softening the thermoplastic fibres by heat. The thermoplastic fibres which are preferably long, e.g. 10 to 70 mm., may be made of a polyamide, cellulose acetate or triacetate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate or other polyester, or a polyvinyl compound. The non-weldable fibres may be of cotton. The web may be provided with a design or picture and impregnated with a liquid synthetic resin, and the article may be moulded by applying heat and pressure (a) to superposed layers of the impregnated web (b) to an impregnated web embedded in a layer of synthetic resin moulding powder, or (c) to a layer of synthetic resin moulding powder coated on both sides with an impregnated web, or by placing the web in a mould and injecting liquid synthetic resin thereinto. Specified synthetic resins are melamine-formaldehyde, phenol-formaldehyde, and polystyrene. An article having the appearance of porcelain may be obtained by coating the moulded article with a solution or dispersion containing about 60 to 80% by weight of synthetic resin and 5 to 15% of a -cellulose. The manufacture of ornamented bowls, plates, and cups is described.
GB32626/58A 1957-10-12 1958-10-13 Improvements in or relating to the production of mouldings containing synthetic materials Expired GB871117A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF0024175 1957-10-12
DEF24252A DE1054416B (en) 1957-10-25 1957-10-25 Process for the production of deformable objects from non-woven fiber structures
US743310A US3101994A (en) 1957-10-12 1958-06-20 Method of molding synthetic resin products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB871117A true GB871117A (en) 1961-06-21

Family

ID=27210061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB32626/58A Expired GB871117A (en) 1957-10-12 1958-10-13 Improvements in or relating to the production of mouldings containing synthetic materials

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CH (1) CH385480A (en)
GB (1) GB871117A (en)
NL (1) NL295807A (en)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0051245A1 (en) * 1980-10-31 1982-05-12 A. Rudolf Method of making fibre-reinforced moulded-plastics parts
EP0051246A1 (en) * 1980-10-31 1982-05-12 A. Rudolf Process for the manufacture of fibre mats reinforced moulded-plastics parts
FR2498520A1 (en) * 1981-01-28 1982-07-30 Gen Electric COMPOSITE MANUFACTURE ARTICLE MADE OF FABRIC LAYERS, FABRIC PREFORM FOR SUCH ARTICLE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
EP0133893A2 (en) * 1983-07-02 1985-03-13 Bayer Ag Method of making fibre-reinforced moulded objects
EP0148760A2 (en) * 1984-01-06 1985-07-17 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Improvements in fibre reinforced plastics structures
EP0152994A2 (en) * 1984-01-06 1985-08-28 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Fibre reinforced composite plastics material
EP0243617A2 (en) * 1986-05-02 1987-11-04 AlliedSignal Inc. Method for the manufacture of fiber reinforced structural composites
US4882114A (en) * 1984-01-06 1989-11-21 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Molding of fiber reinforced plastic articles
EP0354288A2 (en) * 1988-08-03 1990-02-14 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Plastics material
US4957805A (en) * 1986-07-31 1990-09-18 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Method of making laminated reinforced thermoplastic sheets and articles made therefrom
US4964935A (en) * 1986-07-31 1990-10-23 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Method of making fibre reinforced thermoplastics material structure
US4978489A (en) * 1986-07-31 1990-12-18 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Process for the manufacture of a permeable sheet-like fibrous structure
US5215627A (en) * 1986-07-31 1993-06-01 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Method of making a water laid fibrous web containing one or more fine powders
US5242749A (en) * 1987-03-13 1993-09-07 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Fibre reinforced plastics structures
EP0878290A2 (en) * 1997-05-15 1998-11-18 Toray Industries, Inc. Cloth prepreg and wet process for manufacturing the same
WO2002032639A2 (en) * 2000-06-05 2002-04-25 Dunstan Walter Runciman Materials which have sound absorbing properties

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2085371A1 (en) * 1970-04-14 1971-12-24 Joos Pierre Synthetic laminate wall panels - with non-woven fabric backing impregnated with polyester resin

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0051245A1 (en) * 1980-10-31 1982-05-12 A. Rudolf Method of making fibre-reinforced moulded-plastics parts
EP0051246A1 (en) * 1980-10-31 1982-05-12 A. Rudolf Process for the manufacture of fibre mats reinforced moulded-plastics parts
FR2498520A1 (en) * 1981-01-28 1982-07-30 Gen Electric COMPOSITE MANUFACTURE ARTICLE MADE OF FABRIC LAYERS, FABRIC PREFORM FOR SUCH ARTICLE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
EP0133893A2 (en) * 1983-07-02 1985-03-13 Bayer Ag Method of making fibre-reinforced moulded objects
EP0133893A3 (en) * 1983-07-02 1987-05-20 Bayer Ag Method of making fibre-reinforced moulded objects
EP0148760A2 (en) * 1984-01-06 1985-07-17 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Improvements in fibre reinforced plastics structures
EP0152994A2 (en) * 1984-01-06 1985-08-28 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Fibre reinforced composite plastics material
EP0152994A3 (en) * 1984-01-06 1987-12-09 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Fibre reinforced composite plastics material
EP0148760A3 (en) * 1984-01-06 1987-12-09 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Improvements in fibre reinforced plastics structures
US4882114A (en) * 1984-01-06 1989-11-21 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Molding of fiber reinforced plastic articles
EP0243617A2 (en) * 1986-05-02 1987-11-04 AlliedSignal Inc. Method for the manufacture of fiber reinforced structural composites
EP0243617A3 (en) * 1986-05-02 1988-06-01 Allied Corporation Fiber reinforced composites and method for their manufacture
US5215627A (en) * 1986-07-31 1993-06-01 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Method of making a water laid fibrous web containing one or more fine powders
US4957805A (en) * 1986-07-31 1990-09-18 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Method of making laminated reinforced thermoplastic sheets and articles made therefrom
US4964935A (en) * 1986-07-31 1990-10-23 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Method of making fibre reinforced thermoplastics material structure
US5558931A (en) * 1986-07-31 1996-09-24 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Fibre reinforced thermoplastics material structure
US4978489A (en) * 1986-07-31 1990-12-18 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Process for the manufacture of a permeable sheet-like fibrous structure
US5242749A (en) * 1987-03-13 1993-09-07 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Fibre reinforced plastics structures
EP0354288A2 (en) * 1988-08-03 1990-02-14 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Plastics material
US5053449A (en) * 1988-08-03 1991-10-01 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Plastics material
EP0354288A3 (en) * 1988-08-03 1990-10-31 The Wiggins Teape Group Limited Plastics material
EP0878290A2 (en) * 1997-05-15 1998-11-18 Toray Industries, Inc. Cloth prepreg and wet process for manufacturing the same
EP0878290A3 (en) * 1997-05-15 1999-03-31 Toray Industries, Inc. Cloth prepreg and wet process for manufacturing the same
US7220453B2 (en) 1997-05-15 2007-05-22 Toray Industries, Inc. Cloth prepreg and wet process for manufacturing the same
WO2002032639A2 (en) * 2000-06-05 2002-04-25 Dunstan Walter Runciman Materials which have sound absorbing properties
WO2002032639A3 (en) * 2000-06-05 2003-04-03 Dunstan Walter Runciman Materials which have sound absorbing properties

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL295807A (en) 1965-05-10
CH385480A (en) 1964-12-15

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