GB857888A - Apparatus for the gasification of hydrocarbons, in particular of heavy mineral oils - Google Patents
Apparatus for the gasification of hydrocarbons, in particular of heavy mineral oilsInfo
- Publication number
- GB857888A GB857888A GB36370/58A GB3637058A GB857888A GB 857888 A GB857888 A GB 857888A GB 36370/58 A GB36370/58 A GB 36370/58A GB 3637058 A GB3637058 A GB 3637058A GB 857888 A GB857888 A GB 857888A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- gasification
- hydrocarbons
- nozzles
- fan wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/346—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using heat generated by superheated steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
- C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
857,888. Gasifying hydrocarbons. KLOCKNER-HUMBOLDT-DEUTZ A.G. Nov. 12, 1958 [Sept. 23, 1958], No. 36370/58. Class 55(2). Apparatus for the gasification of hydrocarbons comprises a cylindrical chamber 1 in the upper part of which there is centrally disposed a fan wheel 10 and, approximately at the height of the fan wheel or above it, a discharge opening 15 for the gases produced and which has nozzles 6 for introducing air and if desired gaseous fuel set approximately tangentially in the cylindrical chamber wall below the fan wheel, and at the bottom one or more centrally disposed nozzles 3 for introducing in an axial direction the hydrocarbons to be gasified, and radial guide surfaces 9 arranged in a circle along the chamber wall which start at some distance below the air nozzles and,extend downwards to about the bottom of the gasification chamber. Preferably the distance of guide surfaces 9 from the axis of chamber 1 is less at their lower ends than at their upper ends. One or more nozzles for admitting air may be provided in the bottom of the chamber 1 e.g. through socket 5 and chamber 4 as shown in Fig. 1. Preferably discharge opening 15 is centrally disposed in the end wall of chamber 1. The speed of rotation of fan wheel 10 may be so chosen that the quantity of gas returned to the interior of the gasification chamber is at least equal to the quantity of gas discharged through the outlet.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE857888X | 1958-09-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB857888A true GB857888A (en) | 1961-01-04 |
Family
ID=6789680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB36370/58A Expired GB857888A (en) | 1958-09-23 | 1958-11-12 | Apparatus for the gasification of hydrocarbons, in particular of heavy mineral oils |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB857888A (en) |
-
1958
- 1958-11-12 GB GB36370/58A patent/GB857888A/en not_active Expired
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