GB841569A - Gasification of fuels and decomposition of gases - Google Patents
Gasification of fuels and decomposition of gasesInfo
- Publication number
- GB841569A GB841569A GB24717/56A GB2471756A GB841569A GB 841569 A GB841569 A GB 841569A GB 24717/56 A GB24717/56 A GB 24717/56A GB 2471756 A GB2471756 A GB 2471756A GB 841569 A GB841569 A GB 841569A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- bunker
- bath
- pipe
- coke
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/10—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with metals
- C01B3/105—Cyclic methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/061—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of metal oxides with water
- C01B3/063—Cyclic methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/348—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents by direct contact with heat accumulating liquids, e.g. molten metals, molten salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/40—Carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10H—PRODUCTION OF ACETYLENE BY WET METHODS
- C10H13/00—Acetylene gas generation with combined dipping and drop-by-drop system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/57—Gasification using molten salts or metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0943—Coke
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0969—Carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1253—Heating the gasifier by injecting hot gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1869—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being air, oxygen or ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
In a process for the gasification of fuels in which a slag bath is maintained in undulating and circulatory movement by the flow energy of gasifying agents and optionally fuel flowing into the bath, the gasification is effected by means of chemical change in alternate directions of at least one constituent of the slag. In an example in which the slag contains <PICT:0841569/IV(b)/1> calcium oxide, fine-grained or powdery coke of Rhein brown coal is introduced into the slag bath 1 through pipe 2 and oxygen is forced in through pipe 3. Part of the coke evolves carbon monoxide with liberation of heat, another portion of the coke reacting with the calcium oxide in the slag to form calcium carbide and carbon monoxide with the absorption of heat. The coke also reacts with the iron oxide which is present in the slag to form carbon monoxide and also crude steel which is discharged through the taphole 4. The calcium carbide and any other unreactive slag, for instance silicon oxide, runs off through overflow 5 and is cooled and comminuted in the crusher mill 8. The slag collected in bunker 9 is cooled to 100 DEG C., conveyed by mechanism 11 to a bunker 12, and passed via bucket wheel 13 and conveyer screw 14 to a generator 15 wherein the slag is subjected in a fluidized stage to the action of steam passed in at 17. The acetylene which is produced, leaves through pipe 19, slag entrained therewith being separated in a cyclone separator 20 to fall into bunker 21. The slag in bunker 21 is delivered to bunker 23 and part is returned to the slag bath 1 through pipe 26, excess being removed from the cycle. The temperature in the gasifier 6 is about 1700-1900 DEG C. The slag may be obtained from solid fuels, smelting ores, naturally occurring minerals or synthetically produced oxides. The slag bath may be lined with heat-insulating material or the walls of the vessel may be cooled so as to form thereon a solid layer of slag crust. The reactions may be carried out at pressures above or below atmospheric.ALSO:<PICT:0841569/III/1> In a process for the gasification of fuels in which a slag bath is maintained in undulating and circulatory movement by the flow energy of gasifying agents and optionally fuel flowing into the bath, the gasefication is effected by means of chemical change in alternate directions of at least one constituent of the slag. In an example in which the slag contains calcium oxide, fine-grained or powdery coke of Rhein brown coal is introduced into the slag bath 1 through pipe 2 and oxygen is forced in through pipe 3. Part of the coke evolves carbon monoxide with liberation of heat, another portion of the coke reacting with the calcium oxide in the slag to form calcium carbide and carbon monoxide with the absorption of heat. The coke also reacts with the iron oxide which is present in the slag to form carbon monoxide and also crude steel which is discharged through the taphole 4. The calcium carbide and any other unreactive slag, for instance silicon oxide, runs off through overflow 5, and is cooled and comminuted in the crusher mill 8. The slag collected in bunker 9 is cooled to 100 DEG C., conveyed by mechanism 11 to a bunker 12, and passed via bucket wheel 13 and conveyer screw 14 to a generator 15 wherein the slag is subjected in a fluidised state to the action of steam passed in at 17. The acetylene which is produced, leaves through pipe 19, slag entrained therewith being separated in a cyclone separator 20 to fall into bunker 21. The slag in bunker 21 is delivered to bunker 23 and part is returned to the slag bath 1 through pipe 26, excess being removed from the cycle. The temperature in the gasifier 6 is about 1700-1900 DEG C. The slag may be obtained from solid fuels, smelting ores, naturally occurring minerals or synthetically produced oxides. The slag bath may be lined with heat-insulating material or the walls of the vessel may be cooled so as to form thereon a solid layer of slag crust. The reactions may be carried out at pressures above or below atmospheric.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE841569X | 1955-08-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB841569A true GB841569A (en) | 1960-07-20 |
Family
ID=6767177
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB24717/56A Expired GB841569A (en) | 1955-08-11 | 1956-08-13 | Gasification of fuels and decomposition of gases |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2953445A (en) |
FR (1) | FR1156601A (en) |
GB (1) | GB841569A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3460925A (en) * | 1965-02-18 | 1969-08-12 | Melpar Inc | Anthracite to acetylene conversion process |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3017259A (en) * | 1958-06-24 | 1962-01-16 | Texaco Inc | Calcium carbide process |
US3201052A (en) * | 1962-10-30 | 1965-08-17 | Knapsack Ag | Process for crushing and cooling calcium carbide blocks |
US3533739A (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1970-10-13 | Black Sivalls & Bryson Inc | Combustion of sulfur-bearing carbonaceous fuel |
US3647358A (en) * | 1970-07-23 | 1972-03-07 | Anti Pollution Systems | Method of catalytically inducing oxidation of carbonaceous materials by the use of molten salts |
US4169583A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1979-10-02 | Clean Energy Corporation | Apparatus for reducing ore |
JPS6011957B2 (en) * | 1978-03-07 | 1985-03-29 | 興亜石油株式会社 | Gasification method for solid carbon feedstock containing hydrocarbons |
SE8103365L (en) * | 1981-05-27 | 1982-11-28 | Boliden Ab | FORGASNINGSFORFARANDE |
US5177304A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1993-01-05 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Method and system for forming carbon dioxide from carbon-containing materials in a molten bath of immiscible metals |
US5324341A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1994-06-28 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Method for chemically reducing metals in waste compositions |
ATE202958T1 (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 2001-07-15 | Ausmelt Ltd | MELTING CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIAL |
US5615626A (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1997-04-01 | Ausmelt Limited | Processing of municipal and other wastes |
US6685754B2 (en) | 2001-03-06 | 2004-02-03 | Alchemix Corporation | Method for the production of hydrogen-containing gaseous mixtures |
JP5055285B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2012-10-24 | タータ スチール リミテッド | Method for producing hydrogen and / or other gases from steel plant waste and waste heat |
US20100111826A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2010-05-06 | Tata Steel Limited | Set-Up for Production of Hydrogen Gas By Thermo-Chemical Decomposition of Water Using Steel Plant Slag and Waste Materials |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US39480A (en) * | 1863-08-11 | Improvement in the manufacture of water-gas | ||
GB189606922A (en) * | 1896-03-30 | 1897-03-27 | Vivian Byam Lewes | Improvements in the Manufacture or Production of Illuminating Gas. |
US1592860A (en) * | 1921-09-10 | 1926-07-20 | Leonarz Johann Emil | Production of carbon monoxide |
US1592861A (en) * | 1921-09-14 | 1926-07-20 | Leonarz Johann Emil | Production of water gas |
GB226500A (en) * | 1923-12-17 | 1925-08-27 | Karl Michalski | An improved process and apparatus for the manufacture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen |
GB328048A (en) * | 1929-01-25 | 1930-04-24 | Daniel Tyrer | Improvements in and relating to the production of hydrogen |
GB332366A (en) * | 1929-06-15 | 1930-07-24 | Henri Jean Francois Philipon | Process for gasifying fuels in a molten-ash type gas-producer and for simultaneously treating ores or residues |
GB465548A (en) * | 1936-07-06 | 1937-05-10 | Theodor Lichtenberger | An improved process for obtaining water gas |
GB666119A (en) * | 1948-12-06 | 1952-02-06 | Roman Rummel | Method of and apparatus for gasifying solid fuels |
GB744153A (en) * | 1952-06-19 | 1956-02-01 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen | Process of gasifying solid combustible materials |
US2844453A (en) * | 1953-11-06 | 1958-07-22 | Houdry Process Corp | Synthesis gas manufacture |
-
1956
- 1956-07-31 US US601245A patent/US2953445A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1956-08-01 FR FR1156601D patent/FR1156601A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-08-13 GB GB24717/56A patent/GB841569A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3460925A (en) * | 1965-02-18 | 1969-08-12 | Melpar Inc | Anthracite to acetylene conversion process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2953445A (en) | 1960-09-20 |
FR1156601A (en) | 1958-05-19 |
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