GB836303A - Lubricating oil compositions - Google Patents

Lubricating oil compositions

Info

Publication number
GB836303A
GB836303A GB11043/58A GB1104358A GB836303A GB 836303 A GB836303 A GB 836303A GB 11043/58 A GB11043/58 A GB 11043/58A GB 1104358 A GB1104358 A GB 1104358A GB 836303 A GB836303 A GB 836303A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
vinyl
polymerizable
nitrogen
esters
methacrylate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB11043/58A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Original Assignee
Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV filed Critical Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Publication of GB836303A publication Critical patent/GB836303A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
    • C08F20/08Anhydrides
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/22Alkylation reaction products with aromatic type compounds, e.g. Friedel-crafts
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/402Castor oils
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084Acrylate; Methacrylate
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064Di- and triaryl amines
    • C10M2215/065Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
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    • C10M2215/26Amines
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    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/022Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
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    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/022Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
    • C10M2217/023Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group the amino group containing an ester bond
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    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/024Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
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    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/026Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrile group
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    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/028Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
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    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/046Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C10M2219/062Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
    • C10M2219/066Thiocarbamic type compounds
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C10M2219/062Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
    • C10M2219/066Thiocarbamic type compounds
    • C10M2219/068Thiocarbamate metal salts
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045Metal containing thio derivatives
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    • C10M2223/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
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    • C10M2223/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
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    • C10M2229/02Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
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    • C10N2010/04Groups 2 or 12
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/042Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/044Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/046Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/135Steam engines or turbines

Abstract

Lubricating oil compositions, suitable as engine oils, turbine oils or gear oils, comprise a major proportion of a lubricating oil and minor proportions of (1) an oil-soluble, nitrogen-containing polymeric compound, which is a copolymer of at least one polymerizable nitrogen free organic compound containing an oleophilic hydrocarbon chain of at least 8 carbon atoms and at least one polymerizable organic compound containing an acyclic basic nitrogen-containing group or containing a heterocyclic group having one or more nitrogen atoms in the ring, and (2) an oil-soluble, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic dithiocarbamate of a Group II divalent metal. The lubricating oil may be a mineral oil, which may be blended with fatty oils (e.g. castor oil or lard oil) and/or with synthetic lubricants (e.g. polymerized olefins, copolymers of alkylene glycols and alkylene oxides, or silicone polymers). The compositions may contain additional ingredients such as metal dithiophosphates (e.g. Zn alkyl dithiophosphates), metal sulphonates (e.g. neutral Ca, Ba or Zn petroleum sulphonates), amines (e.g. phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine or octadecylamine), alkyl phenols, viscosity index improvers and pourpoint depressants (e.g. polymeric "Acryloid" esters), condensation products of chlorinated paraffin wax and naphthalene, extreme pressure agents (e.g. esters, amides or amine salts of trichloromethane phosphinic acid) and organic sulphides. The polymerizable nitrogen-free organic compound employed in preparing ingredient (1) of the composition may be a polymerizable ester, ether or acid or mixtures of these, esters of acrylic, substituted acrylic and fumaric acids, and also vinyl esters, being mentioned. The nitrogen-containing compound employed in preparing ingredient (1) may be an amino-substituted olefin, a vinyl pyridine, a vinyl lactam (e.g. a vinyl pyrrolidone or vinyl piperidone), an ester of an amino alcohol with an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an unsaturated ether of an amino alcohol, an amide of an unsaturated carboxylic acid wherein an amino-containing group is carried on the amide nitrogen atom, or a polymerizable unsaturated amine. In preparing ingredient (1), additional polymerizable components may be copolymerized with the compounds of the types specified above. These additional components may be vinyl or allyl esters, unsaturated hydrocarbons, vinyl or allyl ethers, carboxylic acids, alkyl methacrylates, acrylonitrile or methacrylamide. In the examples, mineral lubricating oil compositions are described containing (i) lauryl methacrylate/N-vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer and zinc or cadmium diamyl dithiocarbamate, or (ii) stearyl methacrylate/lauryl methacrylate/methyl methacrylate/2-methyl - 5 - vinyl - pyridine copolymer and zinc diamyl dithiocarbamate. Specification 799,036 is referred to.ALSO:Oil-soluble nitrogen-containing polymeric compounds, which are copolymers of (a) at least one polymerizable nitrogen-free organic compound containing an oleophilic hydrocarbon chain of at least 8 carbon atoms and (b) at least one polymerizable organic compound containing an acyclic basic nitrogen-containing group or containing a heterocyclic group having one or more nitrogen atoms in the ring, and optionally (c) other polymerizable components, are employed as lubricating oil additives (see Group III). Compound (a) may be a polymerizable ester, ether or acid or mixtures of these, esters of acrylic, substituted acrylic and fumaric acids, and also vinyl esters, being mentioned. Compound (b) may be an amino-substituted olefin, a vinyl pyridine, a vinyl lactam (e.g. a vinyl pyrrolidone or vinyl piperidone), an ester of an aminoalcohol with an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an unsaturated ether of an aminoalcohol, an amide of an unsaturated carboxylic acid wherein an amino-containing group is carried on the amide nitrogen atom, or a polymerizable unsaturated amine. Components (c) mentioned are vinyl or allyl esters, unsaturated hydrocarbons (including dienes), vinyl or allyl ethers, carboxylic acids, alkyl methacrylates, acrylonitrile, and methacrylamide. In the examples, the preparation is described of stearyl or lauryl methacrylate/2-methyl-5-vinyl pyridine; lauryl methacrylate / N - vinyl pyrrolidone; stearyl methacrylate/lauryl methacrylate/methyl methacrylate/2 - methyl - 5 - vinyl pyridine; stearyl methacrylate / lauryl methacrylate / N-vinyl pyrrolidone; lauryl methacrylate/2-methyl-5-vinyl pyridine/styrene; and lauryl methacrylate / methacrylanilide / beta - diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymers. Specification 799,036 is referred to.
GB11043/58A 1957-04-09 1958-04-08 Lubricating oil compositions Expired GB836303A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US651598A US3030303A (en) 1957-04-09 1957-04-09 Lubricating oil composition

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GB836303A true GB836303A (en) 1960-06-01

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US (1) US3030303A (en)
BE (1) BE566592A (en)
DE (1) DE1063312B (en)
FR (1) FR1206669A (en)
GB (1) GB836303A (en)
NL (2) NL226646A (en)

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US3206403A (en) * 1965-09-14 Distillate and raffinate
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US3116248A (en) * 1960-12-23 1963-12-31 Shell Oil Co Lubricating oil composition
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US3215632A (en) * 1962-06-22 1965-11-02 Shell Oil Co Lubricating compositions
US3166507A (en) * 1962-08-13 1965-01-19 Union Carbide Corp Lubricating oils containing alkyl acrylate-vinylpyridine n-oxide copolymers
US3224968A (en) * 1962-12-03 1965-12-21 Ethyl Corp Lubricating oil compositions
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US3397146A (en) * 1966-08-22 1968-08-13 Union Carbide Corp Lubricating compositions
US3462367A (en) * 1966-10-31 1969-08-19 Shell Oil Co Lubricating oils containing an antioxidant mixture of zinc and antimony dialkyl dithiocarbamates
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL105971C (en)
DE1063312B (en) 1959-08-13
FR1206669A (en) 1960-02-11
NL226646A (en)
US3030303A (en) 1962-04-17
BE566592A (en)

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