GB831961A - Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of shaped structures such as filaments or foils from high-melting linear polyesters - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of shaped structures such as filaments or foils from high-melting linear polyestersInfo
- Publication number
- GB831961A GB831961A GB1241656A GB1241656A GB831961A GB 831961 A GB831961 A GB 831961A GB 1241656 A GB1241656 A GB 1241656A GB 1241656 A GB1241656 A GB 1241656A GB 831961 A GB831961 A GB 831961A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- polyesters
- thread
- para
- heat treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
- D02J1/221—Preliminary treatments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Extruded filaments, films and like shaped structures of linear polyesters are heated without stretching until pre-orientation, i.e. orientation imparted by the extrusion process, is substantially removed to a temperature above the second order transition point and below the lower limit of the thermoplastic temperature range of the polyester, and are thereafter stretched in at least one dimension. Preferably the heat treatment is effected at a temperature above the second order transition point and below the apparent minimum crystallization point. The heat treatment may be effected discontinuously on wound threads, so that shrinking is prevented, or on hanks, so that shrinking may proceed simultaneously. Alternatively the treatment may be a continuous treatment of a thread or cable, allowing or preventing shrinkage as desired. Hot water, hot air or steam may be used to effect the heat treatment. Specified linear polyesters are polymethylene terephthalates, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate, and polyesters of para - o - hydroxybutoxybenzoic acid and hydroxypivalic acid. Minor quantities of other bifunctional components may be incorporated with the polyesters, e.g. isophthalic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, diphenyl para-para-dicarboxylic acid, naphthalene - 2 : 7 - dicarboxylic acid and naphthalene - 1 : 5 - dicarboxylic acid, or the polyesters may be derived from 1 : 4-butanediol or hexamethylene glycol. In an example, polyethylene terephthalate is melt-spun into thread which is wound on a bobbin and subsequently run without tension through a water bath at 95 DEG C. The thread is thereafter oriented by cold drawing. Specification 695,567 and U.S.A. Specification 2,578,899 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF17388A DE1229675B (en) | 1955-04-23 | 1955-04-23 | Process for the manufacture of shaped structures from high-melting linear polyesters |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB831961A true GB831961A (en) | 1960-04-06 |
Family
ID=7088565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1241656A Expired GB831961A (en) | 1955-04-23 | 1956-04-23 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of shaped structures such as filaments or foils from high-melting linear polyesters |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE547253A (en) |
CH (1) | CH347601A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1229675B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1153885A (en) |
GB (1) | GB831961A (en) |
NL (1) | NL206553A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3216187A (en) * | 1962-01-02 | 1965-11-09 | Du Pont | High strength polyethylene terephthalate yarn |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2611923A (en) * | 1949-08-31 | 1952-09-30 | Du Pont | Method and apparatus for the drawing of synthetic funicular structures |
US2578899A (en) * | 1949-10-22 | 1951-12-18 | Du Pont | Superstretching polyester structures |
-
0
- NL NL206553D patent/NL206553A/xx unknown
- BE BE547253D patent/BE547253A/xx unknown
-
1955
- 1955-04-23 DE DEF17388A patent/DE1229675B/en active Pending
-
1956
- 1956-04-21 CH CH347601D patent/CH347601A/en unknown
- 1956-04-23 FR FR1153885D patent/FR1153885A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-04-23 GB GB1241656A patent/GB831961A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3216187A (en) * | 1962-01-02 | 1965-11-09 | Du Pont | High strength polyethylene terephthalate yarn |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1153885A (en) | 1958-03-28 |
CH347601A (en) | 1960-07-15 |
DE1229675B (en) | 1966-12-01 |
NL206553A (en) | |
BE547253A (en) |
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