GB1087657A - Manufacture of a textile fabric - Google Patents

Manufacture of a textile fabric

Info

Publication number
GB1087657A
GB1087657A GB19999/65A GB1999965A GB1087657A GB 1087657 A GB1087657 A GB 1087657A GB 19999/65 A GB19999/65 A GB 19999/65A GB 1999965 A GB1999965 A GB 1999965A GB 1087657 A GB1087657 A GB 1087657A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
heat
yarn
yarns
temperature
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB19999/65A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Celanese Corp
Original Assignee
Celanese Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Celanese Corp filed Critical Celanese Corp
Publication of GB1087657A publication Critical patent/GB1087657A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C29/00—Finishing or dressing, of textile fabrics, not provided for in the preceding groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/18—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by combining fibres, filaments, or yarns, having different shrinkage characteristics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/567—Shapes or effects upon shrinkage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A crepe fabric is produced by wearing a textile fabric from linear polyester yarns having less than 18 turns per inch of twist with both the warp and the weft containing heat stabilized yarns having non-heat stabilized yarns uniformly distributed among them, less than six successive yarns being non-heat stabilized, and subjecting the textile fabric to the action of heat at a temperature above 100 DEG C and below the softening point of the yarn to develop the crepe effect. Preferably, polyethylene terephthalate yarns having a twist of 4-15 turns per inch are used and alternate pairs of heat-stabilized and non-heat stabilized yarns are contained in both the warp and weft of the fabric. The fabric may contain 20 - 80%, preferably 35-65%, of non-heat stabilized yarn. The polyester yarn may be prepared by melt spinning and the filaments obtained are stretched, e.g. by winding from one roller to another with the second roller rotating at a higher speed than the first roller to stretch the filaments from 2-8 times, preferably 3 - 5 times, their original length. During the drawing operation, the temperature of the filaments can range from the second order transition temperature to about 80 DEG C above this temperature. Heat stabilization is preferably carried out in the range 100 - 220 DEG C for a time sufficient to provide a relaxed yarn, i.e. a yarn which will not shrink more than 5%, preferably less than 2%, of its length when subsequently heated. The length of time is proportional to the temperature used. The heat stabilization can be effected by steam, infra-red heat, dielectric heat, or passing the yarn through hot air, inert gas or hot fluids, e.g. boiling water or an inert organic liquid. The twist can be placed in the yarn before or after heat stabilization. The non-heat stabilized yarn shrinks by more than 5%, preferably more than 10%, of its length when heated. The fabric is heated at a temperature in the range 100 - 150 DEG C by steam, infra-red heat, hot air, hot inert gas or hot fluids, e.g. boiling water or an inert organic liquid. The length of time of the treatment is proportional to the temperature used.
GB19999/65A 1964-05-18 1965-05-12 Manufacture of a textile fabric Expired GB1087657A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US368327A US3280443A (en) 1964-05-18 1964-05-18 Method of producing crepe-like fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1087657A true GB1087657A (en) 1967-10-18

Family

ID=23450764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB19999/65A Expired GB1087657A (en) 1964-05-18 1965-05-12 Manufacture of a textile fabric

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3280443A (en)
BE (1) BE664100A (en)
FR (1) FR1433270A (en)
GB (1) GB1087657A (en)
NL (1) NL6505560A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2129461A (en) * 1982-10-29 1984-05-16 Pamukotex Bulked cloth manufacturing method

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3526084A (en) * 1967-12-11 1970-09-01 Burlington Industries Inc Production of unique yarns
US3473576A (en) * 1967-12-14 1969-10-21 Procter & Gamble Weaving polyester fiber fabrics
US3604474A (en) * 1969-04-22 1971-09-14 Haruo Kamei Scrubbing bath towel
EP0325153B1 (en) * 1988-01-20 1992-05-13 Rhône-Poulenc Viscosuisse SA Patterned flat woven polyester yarn textile fabric
FR2790771B1 (en) * 1999-03-10 2001-04-20 Cortex PROCESS FOR OBTAINING WOVEN FABRICS, AND WOVEN TEXTILE FABRICS OBTAINED ACCORDING TO THIS PROCESS
DE60010868T2 (en) * 1999-03-10 2004-10-28 Cortex METHOD FOR PRODUCING FABRIC
US20080047078A1 (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-28 Gully Minnie F Device in which a garment with a crinkled appearance may be cleaned

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA634862A (en) * 1962-01-16 E. Goforth Henry Differential shrinkage in fabric
FR1130282A (en) * 1955-08-11 1957-02-04 Rhodiaceta New textile articles
US2789340A (en) * 1955-11-14 1957-04-23 American Cyanamid Co Bulky fabrics
US2985940A (en) * 1955-11-30 1961-05-30 Du Pont Production of high bulk fabrics from staple fiber mixtures
US3015148A (en) * 1958-04-23 1962-01-02 Us Rubber Co Spacer fabrics and method of making them
US2980492A (en) * 1958-05-27 1961-04-18 Du Pont Process for preparing textile yarns

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2129461A (en) * 1982-10-29 1984-05-16 Pamukotex Bulked cloth manufacturing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6505560A (en) 1965-11-19
BE664100A (en) 1965-11-18
US3280443A (en) 1966-10-25
FR1433270A (en) 1966-03-25

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