GB823241A - Bender type piezoelectric transducer - Google Patents
Bender type piezoelectric transducerInfo
- Publication number
- GB823241A GB823241A GB13808/56A GB1380856A GB823241A GB 823241 A GB823241 A GB 823241A GB 13808/56 A GB13808/56 A GB 13808/56A GB 1380856 A GB1380856 A GB 1380856A GB 823241 A GB823241 A GB 823241A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- binaural
- bender
- electric
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
- H04R17/04—Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus
- H04R17/08—Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus signals being recorded or played back by vibration of a stylus in two orthogonal directions simultaneously
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S84/00—Music
- Y10S84/24—Piezoelectrical transducers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
- Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Adjustment Of The Magnetic Head Position Track Following On Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
823,241. Piezo-electric transducers. ERIE RESISTOR CORPORATION. May 4, 1956 [June 20, 1955], No. 13808/56. Class 40 (4). [Also in Group XL (b)] A bender type piezo-electric transducer comprises a body of ferro-electric ceramic with a conducting electrode on each of its upper and lower faces, said body being polarized by an electrostatic field between opposite side faces and the conducting electrodes. As shown, a binaural gramophone pick-up comprises a combined lateral and hill-and-dale stylus 4 connected to a solid bender ceramic crystal 2, the upper and lower faces having electrodes 7, 8 feeding one binaural loud-speaker 10 and the side faces 11, 12 feeding the other binaural loudspeaker 14. Opposite electrodes are connected to like poles of a battery 22, Fig. 5, so that polarization follows the lines 15-18, Fig. 3. The crystal may be of cruciform cross-section, Fig. 4, so as to make greater use of the centres of the electrodes.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US516638A US2944117A (en) | 1955-06-20 | 1955-06-20 | Bender type piezoelectric transducer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB823241A true GB823241A (en) | 1959-11-11 |
Family
ID=24056475
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB13808/56A Expired GB823241A (en) | 1955-06-20 | 1956-05-04 | Bender type piezoelectric transducer |
GB10991/59A Expired GB903458A (en) | 1955-06-20 | 1959-04-01 | Binaural phonograph pickup |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB10991/59A Expired GB903458A (en) | 1955-06-20 | 1959-04-01 | Binaural phonograph pickup |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US2944117A (en) |
FR (1) | FR1229068A (en) |
GB (2) | GB823241A (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL110623C (en) * | 1958-02-10 | |||
US3108161A (en) * | 1958-08-06 | 1963-10-22 | Rca Corp | Stereophonic phonograph pickup |
NL236717A (en) * | 1958-03-03 | |||
NL227532A (en) * | 1958-03-20 | |||
US3377439A (en) * | 1958-04-03 | 1968-04-09 | Erie Technological Prod Inc | Binaural piezoelectric pickup |
NL105975C (en) * | 1958-05-27 | |||
NL112985C (en) * | 1958-06-20 | |||
US3043921A (en) * | 1958-10-13 | 1962-07-10 | Clairex Corp | Piezoelectric transducer for stereophonic phonograph pickup |
US3214525A (en) * | 1959-10-22 | 1965-10-26 | Gulton Ind Inc | Stereophonic piezoelectric bender-type transducer |
US3073202A (en) * | 1959-11-18 | 1963-01-15 | Star Valley Electronics Inc | Timbre control for string instruments |
US3176251A (en) * | 1960-01-26 | 1965-03-30 | Erie Resistor Corp | Electromechanical tuned filter |
US3023627A (en) * | 1960-04-25 | 1962-03-06 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Strain gauges and accelerometers |
US3409377A (en) * | 1964-11-17 | 1968-11-05 | Vernon L. Rogallo | Apparatus and methods for measuring energy of light beams and ion beams |
US3437851A (en) * | 1966-08-17 | 1969-04-08 | North American Rockwell | Piezoelectric transducer |
US3578994A (en) * | 1969-10-22 | 1971-05-18 | Dynamics Corp Massa Div | Piezoelectric clamped-free beam type transducer |
US3754153A (en) * | 1971-12-02 | 1973-08-21 | Bulova Watch Co Inc | Crystal mounting assembly |
US4951370A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1990-08-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method of making an intelligent multiprobe tip |
FR2503515B1 (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1985-12-27 | Klein Siegfried | OMNIDIRECTIONAL SPEAKER FOR ACUTE SOUND SPECTRUM FREQUENCIES |
US4888550A (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1989-12-19 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Intelligent multiprobe tip |
FR2519293A1 (en) * | 1981-12-31 | 1983-07-08 | Thomson Csf | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A BLOCK OF PIEZOELECTRIC MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL AND BLOCK OBTAINED BY SAID METHOD |
US4904222A (en) * | 1988-04-27 | 1990-02-27 | Pennwalt Corporation | Synchronized sound producing amusement device |
US8455749B1 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2013-06-04 | David Rowland Gage | Detachable electric pickup for musical instrument |
US10189052B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2019-01-29 | Thunder Bay Regional Health Research Institute | Methods of driving polarization inversion in ferroelectric materials and devices |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE34841A (en) * | 1927-01-28 | |||
US1855151A (en) * | 1930-01-25 | 1932-04-19 | Jones W Bartlett | Electrical phonograph pick-up and apparatus |
US2025388A (en) * | 1934-09-05 | 1935-12-24 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Sound reproducing system |
DE763329C (en) * | 1941-04-29 | 1954-10-18 | Siemens & Halske A G | Quartz crystal executing bending vibrations |
US2439499A (en) * | 1942-08-20 | 1948-04-13 | Brush Dev Co | Piezoelectric motor |
US2476848A (en) * | 1945-07-05 | 1949-07-19 | Farnsworth Res Corp | Variable resistance phonograph pickup and system |
US2518348A (en) * | 1946-08-16 | 1950-08-08 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Apparatus for the determination of viscosity of liquids |
USRE23813E (en) * | 1947-12-26 | 1954-04-20 | Piezoelectric transducer and method for producing same | |
BE489589A (en) * | 1948-06-12 | |||
US2841722A (en) * | 1953-03-18 | 1958-07-01 | Clevite Corp | Bending-responsive electromechanical transducer device |
US2900536A (en) * | 1954-11-18 | 1959-08-18 | Astatic Corp | Design of electro-mechanical transducer elements |
US2880334A (en) * | 1955-06-13 | 1959-03-31 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Ferroelectric torsional transducer |
-
1955
- 1955-06-20 US US516638A patent/US2944117A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1956
- 1956-05-04 GB GB13808/56A patent/GB823241A/en not_active Expired
-
1958
- 1958-04-21 US US730006A patent/US2947821A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1959
- 1959-04-01 GB GB10991/59A patent/GB903458A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-04-21 FR FR792750A patent/FR1229068A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2947821A (en) | 1960-08-02 |
GB903458A (en) | 1962-08-15 |
FR1229068A (en) | 1960-09-02 |
US2944117A (en) | 1960-07-05 |
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