GB818367A - Mixtures of surface-active agents and compositions containing these mixtures - Google Patents
Mixtures of surface-active agents and compositions containing these mixturesInfo
- Publication number
- GB818367A GB818367A GB28132/56A GB2813256A GB818367A GB 818367 A GB818367 A GB 818367A GB 28132/56 A GB28132/56 A GB 28132/56A GB 2813256 A GB2813256 A GB 2813256A GB 818367 A GB818367 A GB 818367A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- alkyl
- carbon atoms
- sulphates
- aryl sulphonates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 26
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 9
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 7
- -1 alkyl sulphates Chemical group 0.000 abstract 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrofluoric acid Substances F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003442 catalytic alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dichloro-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/37—Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL351697X | 1955-09-16 | ||
| NL260756X | 1956-07-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB818367A true GB818367A (en) | 1959-08-12 |
Family
ID=26643570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB28132/56A Expired GB818367A (en) | 1955-09-16 | 1956-09-14 | Mixtures of surface-active agents and compositions containing these mixtures |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3000832A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE551039A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH351697A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1109304B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1158041A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB818367A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL200503A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4235752A (en) * | 1978-02-14 | 1980-11-25 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent compositions containing alkyl sulfate isomers |
| WO1994024242A1 (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-10-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Secondary (2,3) alkyl sulfate surfactants in mixed surfactant particles |
| EP0693549A1 (en) | 1994-07-19 | 1996-01-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Solid bleach activator compositions |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3264242A (en) * | 1961-10-03 | 1966-08-02 | Dow Chemical Co | Aqueous dispersions containing alkylated diphenyloxidedisulfonic acid and a non-ionic surface active agent |
| US3242091A (en) * | 1961-12-19 | 1966-03-22 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Spray dried detergent concentrate |
| US3256155A (en) * | 1962-04-11 | 1966-06-14 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Dentifrice composition |
| CA777769A (en) * | 1963-03-18 | 1968-02-06 | H. Roy Clarence | Substituted methylene diphosphonic acid compounds and detergent compositions |
| US3350319A (en) * | 1966-01-18 | 1967-10-31 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Aqueous detergent-inorganic builder concentrates |
| ZA715754B (en) * | 1971-10-30 | 1973-06-27 | N Suzor | Improvements in the manufacture of sugar |
| DE19510099C1 (de) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-08-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Wasserfreie Tensidgemische enthaltend lang- und kurzkettige sekundäre 2,3-Alkylsulfate |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2733212A (en) * | 1956-01-31 | Hair shampoo | ||
| US2617772A (en) * | 1952-11-11 | Tack-fr ee alkaryl sulfonate | ||
| US2213477A (en) * | 1935-12-12 | 1940-09-03 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Glycol and polyglycol ethers of isocyclic hydroxyl compounds |
| US2630411A (en) * | 1949-07-16 | 1953-03-03 | Monsanto Chemicals | Surface active alkyl benzene sulfonate composition |
| NL81051C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1950-06-21 | |||
| GB704687A (en) * | 1950-06-30 | 1954-02-24 | Unilever Ltd | Improvements in liquid detergent compositions |
| GB727467A (en) * | 1951-08-10 | 1955-04-06 | Shell Refining & Marketing Co | Improvements in or relating to capillary active compositions containing sodium alkylsulphates or alkylated aryl sulphonates |
-
0
- BE BE551039D patent/BE551039A/xx unknown
- NL NL200503D patent/NL200503A/xx unknown
-
1956
- 1956-09-10 US US608707A patent/US3000832A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1956-09-14 CH CH351697D patent/CH351697A/de unknown
- 1956-09-14 FR FR1158041D patent/FR1158041A/fr not_active Expired
- 1956-09-14 DE DEN12721A patent/DE1109304B/de active Pending
- 1956-09-14 GB GB28132/56A patent/GB818367A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4235752A (en) * | 1978-02-14 | 1980-11-25 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent compositions containing alkyl sulfate isomers |
| WO1994024242A1 (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-10-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Secondary (2,3) alkyl sulfate surfactants in mixed surfactant particles |
| EP0693549A1 (en) | 1994-07-19 | 1996-01-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Solid bleach activator compositions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH351697A (de) | 1961-01-31 |
| BE551039A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| DE1109304B (de) | 1961-06-22 |
| FR1158041A (fr) | 1958-06-06 |
| US3000832A (en) | 1961-09-19 |
| NL200503A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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