GB800161A - Methods for preparing emulsions - Google Patents
Methods for preparing emulsionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB800161A GB800161A GB15388/56A GB1538856A GB800161A GB 800161 A GB800161 A GB 800161A GB 15388/56 A GB15388/56 A GB 15388/56A GB 1538856 A GB1538856 A GB 1538856A GB 800161 A GB800161 A GB 800161A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- per cent
- polymer
- anhydride
- hydroxide
- carbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- CXJAFLQWMOMYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorofuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(=O)OC1=O CXJAFLQWMOMYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical class [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D123/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D123/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C09D123/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
- C09D123/22—Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber ; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
An aqueous emulsion comprises a hydrocarbon polymer and the addition product of an unsaturated hydrocarbon polymer with either maleic anhydride, chloromaleic anhydride or citraconic anhydride, neutralized with an alkali metal hydroxide or an alkali metal carbonate, ammonium hydroxide, tetra-substituted ammonium hydroxide, or ammonium carbonate, or an organic base. The unsaturated hydrocarbon polymer may be a Friedel-Crafts polymer of 97 per cent isobutylene with 3 per cent isoprene, or 10-90 per cent isobutylene and 90-10 per cent styrene, or a polymer of a steam-cracked petroleum fraction, or polymers of butadiene, or copolymers of butadiene with styrene or acrylonitrile. The basic compounds may be a hydroxide or carbonate of sodium, potassium, lithium, rubidium, calcium or ammonium or an amine or a tetra-substituted ammonium hydroxide. Preferably, from 0.1 to 5.0 per cent of the anhydride is used based on the weight of the polymer.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US800161XA | 1955-06-13 | 1955-06-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB800161A true GB800161A (en) | 1958-08-20 |
Family
ID=22154667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB15388/56A Expired GB800161A (en) | 1955-06-13 | 1956-05-17 | Methods for preparing emulsions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB800161A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3609110A (en) * | 1966-11-07 | 1971-09-28 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Composition for electrophoretic deposition |
| US3609111A (en) * | 1966-11-07 | 1971-09-28 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Composition for electrophoretic deposition |
| US3983062A (en) * | 1974-08-09 | 1976-09-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Latex from conjugated diene butyl rubber |
| EP0174566A2 (en) * | 1984-09-08 | 1986-03-19 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Highly dilatant polymer dispersions with reduced temperature dependence on the critical shear rate |
-
1956
- 1956-05-17 GB GB15388/56A patent/GB800161A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3609110A (en) * | 1966-11-07 | 1971-09-28 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Composition for electrophoretic deposition |
| US3609111A (en) * | 1966-11-07 | 1971-09-28 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Composition for electrophoretic deposition |
| US3983062A (en) * | 1974-08-09 | 1976-09-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Latex from conjugated diene butyl rubber |
| EP0174566A2 (en) * | 1984-09-08 | 1986-03-19 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Highly dilatant polymer dispersions with reduced temperature dependence on the critical shear rate |
| EP0174566A3 (en) * | 1984-09-08 | 1986-11-26 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Highly dilatant polymer dispersions with reduced temperature dependence on the critical shear rate |
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