GB797810A - Improvements in or relating to pulse controlled electrical circuit arrangements - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to pulse controlled electrical circuit arrangementsInfo
- Publication number
- GB797810A GB797810A GB973/56A GB97356A GB797810A GB 797810 A GB797810 A GB 797810A GB 973/56 A GB973/56 A GB 973/56A GB 97356 A GB97356 A GB 97356A GB 797810 A GB797810 A GB 797810A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- output
- pulses
- pulse
- clamping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/14—Picture signal circuitry for video frequency region
- H04N5/16—Circuitry for reinsertion of dc and slowly varying components of signal; Circuitry for preservation of black or white level
- H04N5/18—Circuitry for reinsertion of dc and slowly varying components of signal; Circuitry for preservation of black or white level by means of "clamp" circuit operated by switching circuit
- H04N5/185—Circuitry for reinsertion of dc and slowly varying components of signal; Circuitry for preservation of black or white level by means of "clamp" circuit operated by switching circuit for the black level
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
- G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves
Abstract
797,810. Television. MARCONI'S WIRELESS TELEGRAPH CO., Ltd. Aug. 23, 1956 [Jan. 11, 1956], No. 973/56. Class 40 (3). [Also in Group XL (c)] In a pulse-controlled circuit arrangement, the control pulses are eliminated within whose duration impulsive noise occurs. Fig. 2 shows the application to a television video signal clamping circuit in which the signal to be clamped which has positive-going picture component and negative synchronizing signals is applied at 2 to a conventional double diode clamp 4 and the clamping pulses are applied at 7 to an " immunization circuit " 6 which removes a clamping pulse when noise occurs simultaneously. The output from circuit 6 is amplified at 8 and passed to a phase-splitter 5 the output from which controls clamp 4. An " immunization circuit " for protecting against positive-going noise pulses only is shown in Fig. 3. The video signal applied at input 9 is D.C. restored by the circuit comprising diode 13 and applied to tube 11 which conducts only when a clamping pulse cuts-off tube 12 so that pulses appear at its anode whose amplitude is proportional to the difference between the video signal back-porch level and the constant D.C. restoration level. These pulses are passed by clipper diode 14 so that when a positive noise pulse is present in the video input during the back-porch period the pulses at the anode of tube 11 will have an amplitude below the clipping level of diode 14 and no pulse appears at point 10 for that period. Fig. 4 shows a circuit for protecting against noise of any polarity in which the input video signal is applied to a subsidiary clamp circuit 16 the output of which is applied via phase-splitter 18 which as shown in Fig. 5 comprises a tube 5A the outputs across the anode and cathode circuits of which are applied to a load 5D via rectifiers 5B, 5C. The output from stage 18, Fig. 4, is applied to control a gate 19 so that clamping pulses applied at 7 pass to output 10 only when there is no control pulse from stage 18. The clamping stage 16, may, as described in Specification 797,809, and shown in Fig. 6, comprise a cathodefollower 6A to which the video input signal is applied the output from which is clamped by double-diode 6B and applied via cathodefollower 6D to be subtractively combined with the unclamped video signal in circuit 6E, 6F to produce an output pulse at 6H dependent in time and amplitude upon the impulsive noise in the video input signal. When low frequency interference such as mains hum is present on the video signal the circuit of Fig. 2 may be modified by feeding the " immunization circuit " 6 from the clamped output of clamp 4 so that the L.F. interference is substantially removed by the clamp circuit. A further reduction of the L.F. interference may be produced by the circuit shown in Fig. 7 in which the output of clamp 16 is as described in Specification 797,809, a stepped L.F. signal on which is superimposed pulses corresponding to impulsive noise. This signal is differentiated in circuit 20 and fed to phase-splitter 18, clipper 21, the output from which triggers a rectangular pulse generator 22 to operate gate 19.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL212905D NL212905A (en) | 1956-01-11 | ||
GB973/56A GB797810A (en) | 1956-01-11 | 1956-01-11 | Improvements in or relating to pulse controlled electrical circuit arrangements |
US620859A US2935608A (en) | 1956-01-11 | 1956-11-07 | Pulse controlled electrical circuit arrangements |
FR1163971D FR1163971A (en) | 1956-01-11 | 1956-11-15 | Pulse-controlled electronic assemblies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB973/56A GB797810A (en) | 1956-01-11 | 1956-01-11 | Improvements in or relating to pulse controlled electrical circuit arrangements |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB797810A true GB797810A (en) | 1958-07-09 |
Family
ID=9713779
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB973/56A Expired GB797810A (en) | 1956-01-11 | 1956-01-11 | Improvements in or relating to pulse controlled electrical circuit arrangements |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2935608A (en) |
FR (1) | FR1163971A (en) |
GB (1) | GB797810A (en) |
NL (1) | NL212905A (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3076901A (en) * | 1960-01-11 | 1963-02-05 | Electric Associates Inc | Circuit for separately indicating voltage magnitude and polarity of analog input signal |
US3308388A (en) * | 1963-01-22 | 1967-03-07 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Noise reduction circuit for a binary signal discriminator |
US7824627B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2010-11-02 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Active material and light emitting device |
AU2005210645B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2010-06-24 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Device providing coordinated emission of light and volatile active |
US7350720B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2008-04-01 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Active material emitting device |
WO2007041574A1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-12 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Light apparatus |
EP2249254A3 (en) | 2008-01-02 | 2011-02-23 | SanDisk IL Ltd. | Storage device having direct user access |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2459798A (en) * | 1944-03-03 | 1949-01-25 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Signal translator blocking circuit |
US2450818A (en) * | 1944-08-26 | 1948-10-05 | Raymond K Vermillion | Electronic noise eliminator |
NL82308C (en) * | 1949-06-04 | |||
US2683803A (en) * | 1950-09-27 | 1954-07-13 | Rca Corp | Method of and means for amplifying pulses |
US2781445A (en) * | 1953-05-20 | 1957-02-12 | Rca Corp | Circuit for continuously corrected storage |
US2761130A (en) * | 1953-08-04 | 1956-08-28 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Radar lock-on responsive control circuit |
US2792496A (en) * | 1953-09-24 | 1957-05-14 | Rca Corp | Stabilized direct current setting apparatus |
US2843662A (en) * | 1954-08-11 | 1958-07-15 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Shunt clamper of the feedback type |
-
0
- NL NL212905D patent/NL212905A/xx unknown
-
1956
- 1956-01-11 GB GB973/56A patent/GB797810A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-11-07 US US620859A patent/US2935608A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1956-11-15 FR FR1163971D patent/FR1163971A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2935608A (en) | 1960-05-03 |
NL212905A (en) | |
FR1163971A (en) | 1958-10-03 |
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