GB796398A - Improvements in or relating to uniting glass or ceramic materials to metal - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to uniting glass or ceramic materials to metal

Info

Publication number
GB796398A
GB796398A GB806557A GB806557A GB796398A GB 796398 A GB796398 A GB 796398A GB 806557 A GB806557 A GB 806557A GB 806557 A GB806557 A GB 806557A GB 796398 A GB796398 A GB 796398A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
silane
solder
layer
metal
ceramic materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB806557A
Inventor
Henley Frank Sterling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STC PLC
Original Assignee
Standard Telephone and Cables PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Telephone and Cables PLC filed Critical Standard Telephone and Cables PLC
Priority to GB806557A priority Critical patent/GB796398A/en
Publication of GB796398A publication Critical patent/GB796398A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
    • C04B37/026—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C03C27/04—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
    • C03C27/042—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
    • C03C27/046—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts of metals, metal oxides or metal salts only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
    • C04B37/025—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of glass or ceramic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/66—Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
    • C04B2235/666—Applying a current during sintering, e.g. plasma sintering [SPS], electrical resistance heating or pulse electric current sintering [PECS]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
    • C04B2237/08—Non-oxidic interlayers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/125—Metallic interlayers based on noble metals, e.g. silver
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/126—Metallic interlayers wherein the active component for bonding is not the largest fraction of the interlayer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/16—Silicon interlayers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/403—Refractory metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/60—Forming at the joining interface or in the joining layer specific reaction phases or zones, e.g. diffusion of reactive species from the interlayer to the substrate or from a substrate to the joining interface, carbide forming at the joining interface
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/62—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising holes, channels or other types of openings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/72—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least two interlayers directly next to each other
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/80—Joining the largest surface of one substrate with a smaller surface of the other substrate, e.g. butt joining or forming a T-joint
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/88—Joining of two substrates, where a substantial part of the joining material is present outside of the joint, leading to an outside joining of the joint

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

796,398. Coating with silicon. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd March 12, 1957, No. 8065/57. Class 82(2) [Also in Groups XXII and XXXVI] Glass or ceramic materials are united to metal by thermally decomposing silane on at least one of the surfaces to be united, whereby a layer containing silicon is produced, and bonding the said layer to the other surface or to the layer on the other surface. As shown in Fig. 1, wire 1 e.g. of W, Mo, Ti, Ta, Nb or Zr, is provided with a silicide coating on its passage through tube 2 by being heated to 1100‹C. (by passing an electric current through the section between pulleys 3, 4) in an atmosphere of hydrogen and silane. The silicided wire may be directly sealed into, for example, a borosilicate glass envelope. Fig. 4 shows the bonding of a ceramic (e.g. aluminium silicate) cylinder 21 to anode (or anodecarrying) Ni-Fe plate 22 of an electron discharge device, in which a ring of solder 27, preferably of Ag-Cu, is interposed between the parts 21, 22, the neighbourhood of the joint is heated by coil 25, silane decomposed on the parts 2<SP>1</SP>, 22, 27, and the temperature then raised to melt the solder. The arrangement of Fig. 4 may be used without solder; and it is stated that pure silane may be used without hydrogen when, however, sub-atmospheric pressures might be necessary. Specification 745,698 [Group III] is referred to.
GB806557A 1957-03-12 1957-03-12 Improvements in or relating to uniting glass or ceramic materials to metal Expired GB796398A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB806557A GB796398A (en) 1957-03-12 1957-03-12 Improvements in or relating to uniting glass or ceramic materials to metal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB806557A GB796398A (en) 1957-03-12 1957-03-12 Improvements in or relating to uniting glass or ceramic materials to metal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB796398A true GB796398A (en) 1958-06-11

Family

ID=9845111

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB806557A Expired GB796398A (en) 1957-03-12 1957-03-12 Improvements in or relating to uniting glass or ceramic materials to metal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB796398A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2456385A1 (en) * 1979-05-07 1980-12-05 Westinghouse Electric Corp ARC TUBE FOR A HIGH-PRESSURE SODIUM DISCHARGE LAMP AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
US4265991A (en) 1977-12-22 1981-05-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophotographic photosensitive member and process for production thereof
FR2659089A1 (en) * 1990-03-05 1991-09-06 Northrop Corp METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CHEMICAL VAPOR PHASE DEPOSITION, CONTINUOUSLY, OF SUPERIOR LAYER ON SUBSTRATE.

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4265991A (en) 1977-12-22 1981-05-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophotographic photosensitive member and process for production thereof
US4507375A (en) * 1977-12-22 1985-03-26 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophotographic photosensitive member and process for production thereof
FR2456385A1 (en) * 1979-05-07 1980-12-05 Westinghouse Electric Corp ARC TUBE FOR A HIGH-PRESSURE SODIUM DISCHARGE LAMP AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
FR2659089A1 (en) * 1990-03-05 1991-09-06 Northrop Corp METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CHEMICAL VAPOR PHASE DEPOSITION, CONTINUOUSLY, OF SUPERIOR LAYER ON SUBSTRATE.
GB2241711A (en) * 1990-03-05 1991-09-11 Northrop Corp Continuous open chemical vapour deposition
GB2241711B (en) * 1990-03-05 1993-09-22 Northrop Corp Method and apparatus for carbon coating and boron-doped carbon coating

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3531853A (en) Method of making a ceramic-to-metal seal
JPS54131892A (en) Semiconductor pressure converter
GB1009359A (en) Semi-conductor arrangement
GB1157581A (en) Improvements in and relating to Ohmic Contacts.
GB840241A (en) Improvements in or relating to the production of semi-conductor devices
GB1515748A (en) Silicon semiconductor device with stress-free electrodes
GB1013337A (en) Improvements in or relating to methods of making diamond to metal seals
GB796398A (en) Improvements in or relating to uniting glass or ceramic materials to metal
GB792489A (en) Improvements in or relating to electrical contact devices
GB967387A (en) Method of sealing metallic elements between members,one of which is made of glass or ceramic material and the other of which is made of glass or ceramic material or of metal
JPS5567544A (en) Glass fusion bonding method for metal plate for seal bonding
GB1004507A (en) Improved semiconductor devices
JPS55148443A (en) Package for semiconductor device
GB930352A (en) Improvements in or relating to semi-conductor arrangements
US2960402A (en) Alloys
GB1083522A (en) Boron nitride thin film device and process for making same
GB469978A (en) Improvements in or relating to quartz to metal joints
GB669427A (en) Improvements in or relating to electric discharge tubes
FR2427683A1 (en) Secondary electrons emitter mfr. for CRT - by thermo-compressing metal emitter between glass plates
GB962383A (en) A process for making a thermionic converter and a thermionic converter made by the process
JPS5598847A (en) High voltage resistant semiconductor device
GB1002510A (en) Method of preparing glassy films and layers of mixed pure oxides
JPS572557A (en) Alloy junction and glass-sealed type semiconductor device
GB446231A (en) Improvements in or relating to electron discharge devices
GB789216A (en) Improvements relating to electric discharge lamps