GB790049A - Improvements in cation-exchange resins - Google Patents
Improvements in cation-exchange resinsInfo
- Publication number
- GB790049A GB790049A GB31998/54A GB3199854A GB790049A GB 790049 A GB790049 A GB 790049A GB 31998/54 A GB31998/54 A GB 31998/54A GB 3199854 A GB3199854 A GB 3199854A GB 790049 A GB790049 A GB 790049A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- phenol
- linked
- cross
- acid
- groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/08—Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/16—Organic material
- B01J39/18—Macromolecular compounds
- B01J39/19—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Cation-exchange resins consist of cross-linked phenol-aldehyde resins containing alkylene sulphonic groups and acetic acid groups. They are prepared by reacting mono-, di- or trichloracetic acid with a cross-linked phenolaldehyde resin containing phenolic hydroxy groups and alkylene sulphonic groups under alkaline conditions. The alkaline conditions are preferably produced by caustic alkali in excess. Other bases such as sodium carbonate, ammonia and pyridine may be used. Both the chloracetic acid and the sulphonic groups are preferably neutralized before the reaction, the latter groups being neutralized with metallic cations. The cross-linked resins may be prepared by condensing a phenol alkylene sulphonic acid, phenol and an aldehyde such as formaldehyde or a polymer thereof. Instead of a phenol alkylene sulphonic acid, the acids of catechol, hydroquinone or a cresol may be used; and hydroquinone, catechol, resorcinol, pyrogallol, tannins or m-hydroxy phenoxy acetic acid may be used instead of the phenol. Alternatively, the cross-linked resins may be made by condensing a phenol with formaldehyde and sodium bisulphite in aqueous solution. The resin is preferably ground to the desired size before treatment. The examples describe the preparation of ion-exchangers from monochloracetic and resins prepared from (1) phenol, formaldehyde and sodium bisulphite, (2) resorcinol methylene sulphonic acid, cross-linked with phenol; (3) phenol methylene sulphonic acid, cross-linked with quebrancho tannin; and (4) resorcinol methylene sulphonic acid, cross-linked with m-hydroxyphenoxyacetic acid and phenol. Specifications 588,380, [Group IV], and 613,139 are referred to.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB31998/54A GB790049A (en) | 1954-11-04 | 1954-11-04 | Improvements in cation-exchange resins |
DEP15105A DE1018619B (en) | 1954-11-04 | 1955-11-04 | Process for the production of cation exchange resins |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB31998/54A GB790049A (en) | 1954-11-04 | 1954-11-04 | Improvements in cation-exchange resins |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB790049A true GB790049A (en) | 1958-02-05 |
Family
ID=10331493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB31998/54A Expired GB790049A (en) | 1954-11-04 | 1954-11-04 | Improvements in cation-exchange resins |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1018619B (en) |
GB (1) | GB790049A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1112290B (en) * | 1959-02-02 | 1961-08-03 | Wolfen Filmfab Veb | Process for the production of ion exchange resins containing carboxylic acid groups and based on crosslinked phenols |
-
1954
- 1954-11-04 GB GB31998/54A patent/GB790049A/en not_active Expired
-
1955
- 1955-11-04 DE DEP15105A patent/DE1018619B/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1018619B (en) | 1957-10-31 |
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