GB787476A - Method of improving soil resistance of textile fabrics - Google Patents
Method of improving soil resistance of textile fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- GB787476A GB787476A GB9035/55A GB903555A GB787476A GB 787476 A GB787476 A GB 787476A GB 9035/55 A GB9035/55 A GB 9035/55A GB 903555 A GB903555 A GB 903555A GB 787476 A GB787476 A GB 787476A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- wool
- cotton
- fabric
- aluminium
- pile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940001007 aluminium phosphate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyacrylic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
- D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/02—Chemical or biochemical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/50—Spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/52—Addition to the formed paper by contacting paper with a device carrying the material
- D21H23/54—Rubbing devices, e.g. brush, pad, felt
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23921—With particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
To prevent the adherence of soil or other particles, textile fabrics are treated with a dispersion in a liquid vehicle of an aluminium phosphate of an average particle size not greater than 70 millimicrons, a coating of from 0.25-5 per cent of the weight of the fabric being deposited. The fabric may be composed of wool, cotton, jute, viscose or acetate rayon, nylon, polyacrylic, polyester or other synthetic fibres or blends thereof, or may be a pile fabric. The liquid vehicle may be water, ethanol or iso-propanol which may contain up to 10 per cent of water, methanol, acetone, ethylene glycol or carbon tetrachloride. The dispersion may also contain trisodium phosphate, a polyethylene glycol wax, carboxymethyl cellulose, or silicon, aluminium or titanium oxides, an aluminium-magnesium silicate or mixtures of these compounds, and a softening agent, dye or other colouring matter. The treatment may be applied to fibres prior to spinning or to yarns prior to weaving. Examples refer to the treatment of pile fabrics having cotton-jute backings and wool-nylon, wool-viscose rayon or cotton pile.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US422987A US2786787A (en) | 1954-04-13 | 1954-04-13 | Textile fabric rendered soil resistant with aluminum phosphate and method of producing same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB787476A true GB787476A (en) | 1957-12-11 |
Family
ID=23677223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9035/55A Expired GB787476A (en) | 1954-04-13 | 1955-03-28 | Method of improving soil resistance of textile fabrics |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2786787A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE537252A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1124633A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB787476A (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2909451A (en) * | 1956-04-27 | 1959-10-20 | American Cyanamid Co | Process for preparing aluminum phosphate dispersion and process of treating pile fabric with the resulting dispersion |
| US2922393A (en) * | 1957-01-31 | 1960-01-26 | Otto J Munz | Sea farming |
| US2891874A (en) * | 1957-03-07 | 1959-06-23 | Du Pont | Process for increasing soil-resistance of fibers, a composition therefor and process for producing it |
| US3030235A (en) * | 1958-03-13 | 1962-04-17 | American Viscose Corp | Discoloration-resistant regenerated cellulose articles |
| US3645780A (en) * | 1966-08-08 | 1972-02-29 | Monsanto Co | Improving soil resistance through the use of rare earth metal containing compounds |
| GB1373627A (en) * | 1970-12-11 | 1974-11-13 | Ici Ltd | Coated films |
| US3895164A (en) * | 1971-11-24 | 1975-07-15 | Key Chemicals Inc | Process for imparting friction properties to a base material and the resultant product |
| US3955017A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1976-05-04 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Method of coating metal phosphates on organic polymeric substrates |
| US3853587A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1974-12-10 | Du Pont | Ferric phosphate coated polymeric shaped objects |
| US3853588A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1974-12-10 | Du Pont | Vinylidene chloride-topcoated, orthophosphate-coated polymeric objects |
| US3853591A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1974-12-10 | Du Pont | Phosphate coated polymeric shaped objects |
| US3885079A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1975-05-20 | Du Pont | Phosphate coated polymeric shaped objects |
| US5908663A (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1999-06-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Topical carpet treatment |
| US6874834B2 (en) | 1996-10-07 | 2005-04-05 | Phd, Inc. | Linear slide gripper |
| US20050095933A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-05 | Kimbrell William C. | Textile substrates, compositions useful for treating textile substrates, and related methods |
| US20070010150A1 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-11 | Xinggao Fang | Textile materials exbiting enhanced soil-release properties and process for producing the same |
| US20070130694A1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-14 | Michaels Emily W | Textile surface modification composition |
| US20070131892A1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-14 | Valenti Dominick J | Stain repellant and release fabric conditioner |
| US7655609B2 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2010-02-02 | Milliken & Company | Soil release agent |
| US20070199157A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-08-30 | Eduardo Torres | Fabric conditioner enhancing agent and emulsion and dispersant stabilizer |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1434549A (en) * | 1919-10-16 | 1922-11-07 | Lewis Green Mcadam & Knowland | Process of flash-proofing fabrics |
| US1983349A (en) * | 1930-09-29 | 1934-12-04 | Dreyfus Camille | Textile material and method of making the same |
| FR741928A (en) * | 1931-09-14 | 1933-02-23 | ||
| US2230656A (en) * | 1936-08-29 | 1941-02-04 | Scholler Brothers Inc | Stable waterproofing composition |
| US2587505A (en) * | 1945-10-25 | 1952-02-26 | Bigelow Sanford Carpet Co | Pile fabric floor covering and pile yarn therefor made from cleaned and degreased wool sliver |
| US2570750A (en) * | 1948-10-21 | 1951-10-09 | Whitaker Co Fred | Brashening of wool |
| US2622307A (en) * | 1951-03-08 | 1952-12-23 | Mohawk Carpet Mills Inc | Soil-resistant pile fabric |
-
0
- BE BE537252D patent/BE537252A/xx unknown
-
1954
- 1954-04-13 US US422987A patent/US2786787A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1955
- 1955-03-28 GB GB9035/55A patent/GB787476A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-04-12 FR FR1124633D patent/FR1124633A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2786787A (en) | 1957-03-26 |
| FR1124633A (en) | 1956-10-15 |
| BE537252A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
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