GB778738A - Improvements in or relating to methods of reducing particle adherence of materials such as fabrics, paper, paint films and the like - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to methods of reducing particle adherence of materials such as fabrics, paper, paint films and the like

Info

Publication number
GB778738A
GB778738A GB3393/55A GB339355A GB778738A GB 778738 A GB778738 A GB 778738A GB 3393/55 A GB3393/55 A GB 3393/55A GB 339355 A GB339355 A GB 339355A GB 778738 A GB778738 A GB 778738A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oxides
dispersion
aluminium
zinc
magnesium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3393/55A
Inventor
Leo W Rainard
Emory P Mersereau Jr
Patrick A Florio
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALEXANDER SMITH Inc
Original Assignee
ALEXANDER SMITH Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US41156454 priority Critical patent/US2734834A/en
Priority to US41238354 priority patent/US2734835A/en
Application filed by ALEXANDER SMITH Inc filed Critical ALEXANDER SMITH Inc
Priority to GB3393/55A priority patent/GB778738A/en
Priority to FR1122309D priority patent/FR1122309A/en
Priority to BE535568D priority patent/BE535568A/xx
Publication of GB778738A publication Critical patent/GB778738A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/45—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table; Aluminates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N19/00—Investigating materials by mechanical methods
    • G01N19/04—Measuring adhesive force between materials, e.g. of sealing tape, of coating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D06M2101/08—Esters or ethers of cellulose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/26—Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34—Polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2400/00—Specific information on the treatment or the process itself not provided in D06M23/00-D06M23/18
    • D06M2400/02—Treating compositions in the form of solgel or aerogel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23921—With particles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

A composition for treating textile fabrics, especially pile fabrics, to reduce their particle adherence characteristics, comprises a dilute dispersion containing a hydrous oxide of a metal selected from aluminium, beryllium, cerium, columbium, germanium, magnesium, thorium, zinc and zirconium, having a surface area of 15 to 200 square metres per gram and an average working particle size of not over 0.6 micron, the oxide being non-hygroscopic and inert to the atmosphere and to the treated material and having adherence and whitening characteristics corresponding to an Adherence Index of not over 0.85 and a whitening Index of not over 10.6. The indices are determined by an electronic colorimeter using treated and untreated samples of the material before and after soiling in a cylindrical ball mill. After treating the material, e.g. by spraying or dipping, the dispersion vehicle, e.g. water or an organic liquid, is removed to leave on the surface a coating of the particles of 0.063 ounces to 0.054 ounces per square yard. Two or more of the above mentioned oxides may be mixed in the dispersion. The hydrous oxides may be produced pyrolytically (the oxides of aluminium, zinc, zirconium and magnesium are mentioned) or may be aerogels (the oxides of aluminium, magnesium, thorium and zinc are mentioned), and pyrolytic silica, e.g. with trisodium phosphate or sodium hexametaphosphate, or pyrolytic titanium oxide may be mixed with the oxides of aluminium, zirconium, magnesium, thorium or zinc. A dispersion of alumina and silica in water may include small amounts of acetic, oxalic, phosphoric or sulphuric acid. In one example for treating a pile fabric, an aqueous dispersion comprises alumina, hydrous silica, trisodium phosphate, a polyethylene glycol high molecular weight wax and sodium lauryl sulphate. Organic liquids mentioned are isopropanol, ethyl alcohol, methanol, acetone, ethylene glycol and carbon tetrachloride. The textiles treated may be of wool, cotton, jute, viscose rayon, acetate rayon, nylon, acrylics and polyesters, and pile fabrics may have piles of wool, wool-rayon, wool-nylon or cotton. A rug having a cotton backing and a wool-rayon pile may be sprayed with an aqueous dispersion of hydrous alumina and dried at 175 DEG F. Non-pile fabrics may be passed through rollers to remove the liquid vehicle. U.S.A. Specification 2,093,454 is referred to.ALSO:A composition for treating materials, e.g. rugs, painted surfaces or paper, to reduce their particle adherence characteristics, comprises a dilute dispersion containing a hydrous oxide of a metal from the group consisting of aluminium, beryllium, cerium, columbium, germanium, magnesium, thorium, zinc and zirconium, having a surface area of 15 to 200 square metres per gram and an average working particle size of not over 0.6 micron, the oxide being non-hygroscopic, inert to the atmosphere and to the treated material and having adherence and whitening characteristics corresponding to an adherence index of not over 0.85 and a whitening index of not over 10.6. The indices are determined by an electronic colorimeter using treated and untreated samples of the material before and after soiling in a cylindrical ball mill. After treating the material, e.g. by spraying, the dispersion vehicle, e.g. water or an organic vehicle, is removed to leave on the surface a coating of the particles of 0.003 ounces to 0.054 ounces per square yard. Two or more of the above mentioned oxides may be mixed in the dispersion. The hydrous oxides may be produced pyrolytically (the oxides of aluminium, zinc, zirconium, magnesium are mentioned) or may be aerogels (oxides of aluminium, magnesium, thorium, zinc are mentioned), and pyrolytic silica, e.g. with trisodium phosphate or sodium hexametaphosphate, or pyrolytic titanium oxide may be mixed with the oxides of aluminium, zirconium, magnesium, thorium or zinc. A dispersion of alumina and silica in water may include small amounts of acetic, oxalic, phosphoric or sulphuric acid. In one example, a dispersion comprised (parts by weight) 1/2 part pyrolytic alumina, 1/2 part hydrous silica, 1/4 part trisodium phosphate, 1/8 part of a polyethylene glycol high molecular weight wax and 1/4 part sodium lauryl sulphate in 100 parts water. Organic vehicles mentioned are isopropanol, ethyl alcohol, methanol, acetone, ethylene glycol and carbon tetrachloride. Standard detergents, wetting and dispersing agents may be included in the dispersions. U.S.A. Specification 2,093,454 is referred to.
GB3393/55A 1955-02-04 1955-02-04 Improvements in or relating to methods of reducing particle adherence of materials such as fabrics, paper, paint films and the like Expired GB778738A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US41156454 US2734834A (en) 1955-02-04 1954-02-19 Coated pile fabric and method of making
US41238354 US2734835A (en) 1955-02-04 1954-02-24 Soil resistant fabric and method of
GB3393/55A GB778738A (en) 1955-02-04 1955-02-04 Improvements in or relating to methods of reducing particle adherence of materials such as fabrics, paper, paint films and the like
FR1122309D FR1122309A (en) 1955-02-04 1955-02-18 Improvements relating to the treatment of surfaces in order to reduce adhesion or attraction of particles
BE535568D BE535568A (en) 1955-02-04 1955-02-28

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3393/55A GB778738A (en) 1955-02-04 1955-02-04 Improvements in or relating to methods of reducing particle adherence of materials such as fabrics, paper, paint films and the like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB778738A true GB778738A (en) 1957-07-10

Family

ID=9757494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3393/55A Expired GB778738A (en) 1955-02-04 1955-02-04 Improvements in or relating to methods of reducing particle adherence of materials such as fabrics, paper, paint films and the like

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US2734834A (en)
BE (1) BE535568A (en)
FR (1) FR1122309A (en)
GB (1) GB778738A (en)

Families Citing this family (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2877142A (en) * 1955-02-28 1959-03-10 Du Pont Process for increasing the soil resistance of a solid surface
US2885308A (en) * 1955-05-18 1959-05-05 Monsanto Chemicals Spinnable textile fibers treated with colloidal silica
US3002857A (en) * 1955-11-14 1961-10-03 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp High temperature inorganic binder and products produced with same
US2909451A (en) * 1956-04-27 1959-10-20 American Cyanamid Co Process for preparing aluminum phosphate dispersion and process of treating pile fabric with the resulting dispersion
US2999774A (en) * 1956-05-31 1961-09-12 American Viscose Corp Production of soil-resistant material
US2928754A (en) * 1956-12-31 1960-03-15 American Viscose Corp Production of soil-resistant material
US2983625A (en) * 1957-02-20 1961-05-09 American Viscose Corp Treatment of silica coated fibers
US2914836A (en) * 1957-06-25 1959-12-01 Dow Corning Method of making synthetic pile fabrics
US2978349A (en) * 1957-07-03 1961-04-04 Eastern Prod Corp Soil proofing
US3219479A (en) * 1957-10-31 1965-11-23 Du Pont Synthetic nitrogenous textile coated with colloidal hydrous alumina
US3069292A (en) * 1958-07-16 1962-12-18 Du Pont Composition comprising particles of refractory oxide, coated with an oxide of a transition metal
US3013898A (en) * 1958-09-19 1961-12-19 Du Pont Coating painted surfaces with a silica sol
US3013903A (en) * 1959-04-13 1961-12-19 Du Pont Fibrous substrate with an alumina bonded organic polymer coating
US3013902A (en) * 1959-04-13 1961-12-19 Du Pont Organic polymer coated, alumina bonded fibrous base
US3033699A (en) * 1959-05-08 1962-05-08 Du Pont Antistatic composition
NL263912A (en) * 1960-04-22
US3181966A (en) * 1960-04-22 1965-05-04 American Cyanamid Co Process for imparting soil retardance to the pile portion of a textile material
US3131087A (en) * 1960-07-13 1964-04-28 Paquet Max Process for the treatment of filaments, fibres, fabrics and carpets
US3112265A (en) * 1960-09-21 1963-11-26 American Cyanamid Co Preparation of dispersions containing hydrous aluminum oxide
US3149073A (en) * 1962-02-14 1964-09-15 American Cyanamid Co Preparation of dispersions containing hydrous aluminum oxide
US3330662A (en) * 1963-09-23 1967-07-11 Andrews Paper & Chem Co Inc Precoated sheet for use with a light sensitive reproduction coating
GB1092356A (en) * 1964-11-16 1967-11-22 Ici Ltd Treatment of carpets and pile fabrics
US3429647A (en) * 1965-01-06 1969-02-25 Monsanto Co Method of preventing jute staining
US3895164A (en) * 1971-11-24 1975-07-15 Key Chemicals Inc Process for imparting friction properties to a base material and the resultant product
US3912841A (en) * 1973-10-31 1975-10-14 Nalco Chemical Co Synthetic bulk fabric treated with organically modified sio' 2 'aquasol
US3901992A (en) * 1973-10-31 1975-08-26 Nalco Chemical Co Fabric for carpet and like materials containing a coating of colloidal silica with a layer of alumina
GB2037156B (en) * 1978-10-25 1984-09-19 Neubert R Method and mat for facilitating cleaning of floors
US4317859A (en) * 1979-03-27 1982-03-02 Monsanto Company Soil-resistant yarns
US4442139A (en) * 1979-12-11 1984-04-10 Raychem Corporation Elements comprising fibrous materials
US4522843A (en) * 1984-01-25 1985-06-11 Kundrot Robert A Deacidification of library materials
JPH01246469A (en) * 1988-03-28 1989-10-02 J F Corp:Kk Ceramic-containing fiber and production thereof
WO1989012713A1 (en) * 1988-06-23 1989-12-28 Kohjin Co., Ltd. Deodorant material and process for its production
US5908663A (en) * 1996-02-01 1999-06-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Topical carpet treatment
ITFI20020052A1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-09-29 Consorzio Interuniversitario P PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF NANO - AND MICRO-PARTICLES OF HYDROXID METAL OXIDES OF THE SECOND GROUP AND TRANSITION, NANO-E MICRO
US20050095933A1 (en) * 2003-11-03 2005-05-05 Kimbrell William C. Textile substrates, compositions useful for treating textile substrates, and related methods
US20070010150A1 (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-11 Xinggao Fang Textile materials exbiting enhanced soil-release properties and process for producing the same
US20070131892A1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-14 Valenti Dominick J Stain repellant and release fabric conditioner
US20070130694A1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-14 Michaels Emily W Textile surface modification composition
US7655609B2 (en) * 2005-12-12 2010-02-02 Milliken & Company Soil release agent
US20070199157A1 (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-08-30 Eduardo Torres Fabric conditioner enhancing agent and emulsion and dispersant stabilizer
FR3046419A1 (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-07 Lisotherme ECOLOGICAL REFRIGERANT GEL

Family Cites Families (10)

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GB343121A (en) * 1929-11-06 1931-02-06 Camille Dreyfus Improvements in the treatment of materials made of or containing cellulose derivatives
US1983349A (en) * 1930-09-29 1934-12-04 Dreyfus Camille Textile material and method of making the same
BE386187A (en) * 1931-01-01
US1850413A (en) * 1931-04-09 1932-03-22 Frederick L Porte Polishing cloth and process of making the same
US2085129A (en) * 1933-07-15 1937-06-29 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Production of colloidal metal hydroxides
US2093454A (en) * 1934-10-01 1937-09-21 Samuel S Kistler Method of producing aerogels
NL59863C (en) * 1938-06-07
US2587505A (en) * 1945-10-25 1952-02-26 Bigelow Sanford Carpet Co Pile fabric floor covering and pile yarn therefor made from cleaned and degreased wool sliver
US2570750A (en) * 1948-10-21 1951-10-09 Whitaker Co Fred Brashening of wool
US2622307A (en) * 1951-03-08 1952-12-23 Mohawk Carpet Mills Inc Soil-resistant pile fabric

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE535568A (en) 1958-12-05
FR1122309A (en) 1956-09-04
US2734834A (en) 1956-02-14
US2734835A (en) 1956-02-14

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