GB785780A - Metal working lubricating compositions - Google Patents

Metal working lubricating compositions

Info

Publication number
GB785780A
GB785780A GB3227/56A GB322756A GB785780A GB 785780 A GB785780 A GB 785780A GB 3227/56 A GB3227/56 A GB 3227/56A GB 322756 A GB322756 A GB 322756A GB 785780 A GB785780 A GB 785780A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
agents
molecular weight
oxide
ethylene oxide
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3227/56A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Original Assignee
Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV filed Critical Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Publication of GB785780A publication Critical patent/GB785780A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/24—Polyethers
    • C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
    • C10M145/34—Polyoxyalkylenes of two or more specified different types
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    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/24—Polyethers
    • C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
    • C10M145/36—Polyoxyalkylenes etherified
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    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/24—Polyethers
    • C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
    • C10M145/38—Polyoxyalkylenes esterified
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    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
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    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
    • C10M2201/083—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen nitrites
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    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
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    • C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
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    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
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    • C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
    • C10M2207/042—Epoxides
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    • C10M2207/046—Hydroxy ethers
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/08—Aldehydes; Ketones
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    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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    • C10M2207/128—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
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    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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    • C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
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    • C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
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    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
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    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
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    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
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    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
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    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/041—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
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    • C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
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    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
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    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
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    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

An aqueous lubricating composition for use in metal-working operations contains dispersed therein (1) a water-soluble compound obtained by condensing a C3-C8 alkylene oxide with a low molecular weight organic compound containing one or more reactive hydrogen atoms in the molecule to form a polyoxyalkylene polymer containing a polyoxyalkylene group having a molecular weight of at least 800 and condensing this polymer with ethylene oxide so that the final product contains 15-90 per cent by weight of polyoxyethylene groups, and (2) a water-soluble copolymeric polyoxyethylene - polyoxypropylene diol (prepared for example by reacting an aliphatic diol simultaneously with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide) having a molecular weight of at least 300 or an ester or ether thereof. The composition may also contain solubilizing or coupling agents (e.g. glycols or diglycols or their alkyl ethers), water-soluble corrosion inhibitors (e.g. alkylamines, alkanolamines and nitrites of metals or of organic nitrogen bases), oiliness or antiwear agents (e.g. fatty acids), anti-foaming agents (e.g. silicone polymers, tributyl phosphate, alkali metal alkyl polyphosphates or polyglycidyl isopropyl ethers), masking agents (e.g. acetaldehyde, oil of pines or oil of mirbane), perfuming agents, bactericides (e.g. alkyl phenols and phenates such as sodium o-phenyl phenate) and anticorrosion agents for copper and copper alloys (e.g. sodium mercaptobenzothiazole). In the preparation of ingredient (1), the low molecular weight organic compound employed may be a glycol, a diglycol, glycerol, sucrose, acetamide, ethylene diamine or benzene sulphonamide. In the examples, aqueous lubricating compositions are described containing (1) a propylene glycolpropylene oxide condensate further condensed with ethylene oxide, and (2) a reaction product of diethylene glycol with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, and various secondary additives. The effect of omitting ingredient (1) or (2) from the composition is described.
GB3227/56A 1955-02-03 1956-02-01 Metal working lubricating compositions Expired GB785780A (en)

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US486032A US2825693A (en) 1955-02-03 1955-02-03 Metal working lubricant

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GB785780A true GB785780A (en) 1957-11-06

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US (1) US2825693A (en)
DE (1) DE1001794B (en)
FR (1) FR1153087A (en)
GB (1) GB785780A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3457173A (en) * 1962-10-02 1969-07-22 Union Carbide Corp Aqueous lubricants containing siloxane-polyoxyalkylene compositions
DE2440531A1 (en) * 1973-08-24 1975-03-06 Cooper & Co Ltd Edwin LUBRICANT MIXTURE, ITS USE AS HYDRAULIC LIQUID AND ADDITIVE CONCENTRATE IN ITS PRODUCTION
US4260502A (en) * 1979-06-07 1981-04-07 Nalco Chemical Company Synthetic drawing and ironing lubricant
GB2142650A (en) * 1983-06-10 1985-01-23 Kao Corp Metal working lubricants

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DE1001794B (en) 1957-01-31
FR1153087A (en) 1958-02-28
US2825693A (en) 1958-03-04

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