GB781648A - Improvements in or relating to nuclear reactors - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to nuclear reactors

Info

Publication number
GB781648A
GB781648A GB20541/53A GB2054153A GB781648A GB 781648 A GB781648 A GB 781648A GB 20541/53 A GB20541/53 A GB 20541/53A GB 2054153 A GB2054153 A GB 2054153A GB 781648 A GB781648 A GB 781648A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
flask
pressure vessel
steel
fuel
control rods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB20541/53A
Inventor
Richard Valentine Moore
Kenneth Henry Dent
John Henry Bowen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UK Atomic Energy Authority
Original Assignee
UK Atomic Energy Authority
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UK Atomic Energy Authority filed Critical UK Atomic Energy Authority
Priority to GB20541/53A priority Critical patent/GB781648A/en
Priority to US444964A priority patent/US2863815A/en
Publication of GB781648A publication Critical patent/GB781648A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C1/00—Reactor types
    • G21C1/04—Thermal reactors ; Epithermal reactors
    • G21C1/06—Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated
    • G21C1/08—Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated moderator being highly pressurised, e.g. boiling water reactor, integral super-heat reactor, pressurised water reactor
    • G21C1/10—Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated moderator being highly pressurised, e.g. boiling water reactor, integral super-heat reactor, pressurised water reactor moderator and coolant being different or separated
    • G21C1/12—Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated moderator being highly pressurised, e.g. boiling water reactor, integral super-heat reactor, pressurised water reactor moderator and coolant being different or separated moderator being solid, e.g. Magnox reactor or gas-graphite reactor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
    • G21C19/16—Articulated or telescopic chutes or tubes for connection to channels in the reactor core
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
    • G21C19/18—Apparatus for bringing fuel elements to the reactor charge area, e.g. from a storage place
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C5/00—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator
    • G21C5/02—Details
    • G21C5/04—Spatial arrangements allowing for Wigner growth
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C5/00—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator
    • G21C5/02—Details
    • G21C5/06—Means for locating or supporting fuel elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

781,648. Nuclear reactors. UNITED KING- DOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY. July 21, 1954 [July 23, 1953], No. 20541/53. Class 39(4). In a natural uranium fuelled carbon dioxide cooled nuclear reactor, the graphite block moderator 1 is enclosed in a cobalt steel pressure vessel 2 which is surrounded by an outer biological shield 35 consisting of concrete six feet thick, a side thermal shield of cement blocks cased in “ inch steel 34, a top and bottom thermal shield of 4 inch mild steel 20. The fuel elements 12 and control rods 23 are moved vertically into cylindrical apertures in the graphite block, by electric motors, through holes 18 in the shielding upper surface 19. The fuel elements are enclosed in a magnesium beryllium alloy. The control rods are formed of boron steel tube graphite filled. The carbon dioxide coolant passes vertically upwards from the inlets 14, through the fuel apertures in the moderator block, through outlets 15 at the top of the pressure vessel, to the heat exchangers. The fuel element 12, Fig. 3a, is inserted into or removed from the pressure vessel 2 by the cable 45 wound by a motor in flask 27. The access tube 18 has an extension 48 fitted with a valve 49 and a gate 50 to absorb radiation. The flask 27 is sealed to a flange 51 by sealing ring 52. The slide 53 closes the base of the flask. The control rods attached to cable 37 are moved by the electric drive unit 67 and the down speed is ten times the up speed. The unit 67 permits release of the rods for a free gravity drop. A filter to trap fission products is incorporated in the coolant system and a faulty fuel element is detected by feeding gas samples over a wire on which solid decay products are deposited and which is fed through a counter tube.
GB20541/53A 1953-07-23 1953-07-23 Improvements in or relating to nuclear reactors Expired GB781648A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB20541/53A GB781648A (en) 1953-07-23 1953-07-23 Improvements in or relating to nuclear reactors
US444964A US2863815A (en) 1953-07-23 1954-07-22 Nuclear reactor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB20541/53A GB781648A (en) 1953-07-23 1953-07-23 Improvements in or relating to nuclear reactors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB781648A true GB781648A (en) 1957-08-21

Family

ID=10147596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB20541/53A Expired GB781648A (en) 1953-07-23 1953-07-23 Improvements in or relating to nuclear reactors

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB781648A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1121240B (en) * 1958-07-22 1962-01-04 Commissariat Energie Atomique Device for cooling control rods in nuclear reactors
DE1133840B (en) * 1957-12-13 1962-07-26 Gen Electric Co Ltd Support arrangement for the pressure vessel of a nuclear reactor
US3085965A (en) * 1958-09-18 1963-04-16 Commissariat Energie Atomique Supports for combustible elements in atomic piles or reactors having vertical channels
US3166481A (en) * 1960-03-18 1965-01-19 Gen Electric Heterogeneous nuclear power reactor core structure
DE1187331B (en) * 1957-09-04 1965-02-18 Babcock & Wilcox Dampfkessel Mobile nuclear reactor with a shield surrounding the reactor pressure vessel
DE1190114B (en) * 1959-07-16 1965-04-01 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Nuclear reactor pressure vessel
DE1215822B (en) * 1959-05-30 1966-05-05 Ursula Diebner Geb Sachsse Arrangement of a multi-zone reactor with natural uranium as nuclear fuel
DE2220486A1 (en) * 1972-04-26 1973-11-15 Siemens Ag NUCLEAR REACTOR

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1187331B (en) * 1957-09-04 1965-02-18 Babcock & Wilcox Dampfkessel Mobile nuclear reactor with a shield surrounding the reactor pressure vessel
DE1133840B (en) * 1957-12-13 1962-07-26 Gen Electric Co Ltd Support arrangement for the pressure vessel of a nuclear reactor
DE1121240B (en) * 1958-07-22 1962-01-04 Commissariat Energie Atomique Device for cooling control rods in nuclear reactors
US3085965A (en) * 1958-09-18 1963-04-16 Commissariat Energie Atomique Supports for combustible elements in atomic piles or reactors having vertical channels
DE1215822B (en) * 1959-05-30 1966-05-05 Ursula Diebner Geb Sachsse Arrangement of a multi-zone reactor with natural uranium as nuclear fuel
DE1190114B (en) * 1959-07-16 1965-04-01 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Nuclear reactor pressure vessel
US3166481A (en) * 1960-03-18 1965-01-19 Gen Electric Heterogeneous nuclear power reactor core structure
DE2220486A1 (en) * 1972-04-26 1973-11-15 Siemens Ag NUCLEAR REACTOR

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