GB780178A - Underwater transducer - Google Patents
Underwater transducerInfo
- Publication number
- GB780178A GB780178A GB6360/56A GB636056A GB780178A GB 780178 A GB780178 A GB 780178A GB 6360/56 A GB6360/56 A GB 6360/56A GB 636056 A GB636056 A GB 636056A GB 780178 A GB780178 A GB 780178A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- electrodes
- electrode
- bonded
- silver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
- B06B1/0607—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using multiple elements
- B06B1/0622—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using multiple elements on one surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
- G01S1/72—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
780,178. Holders for piezo-electric crystals. BENDIX AVIATION CORPORATION. Feb. 29, 1956 [March 8, 1955], No. 6360/56. Class 40 (8). [Also in Group XXXIX] At least one longitudinally vibratile cylindrical ceramic element 14 having electrodes on its end surfaces is mounted in a substantially solid casing 10 of rubber-like material, one electrode being bonded to a conductive surface layer forming a terminal 16 on a front diaphragm 22 and the other electrode being bonded to a rear electrical terminal 17. The front terminal 16 and a screening electrode 19 are connected to the outer conductor 12b of a cable 12, the inner high potential conductor 12a of which is connected to terminal 17. The electrodes on each element 14 are formed by painting with silver paint and baking to leave a thin film of silver. The electrodes are then cemented to the terminals 16, 17 which have previously been sand-blasted so that electrical contact is made through the cement. The device is mounted on the bottom of a ship, the front 10e of the device being pointed to reduce turbulence. The transducer is dimensioned to operate at a frequency of about 100 kc/s.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US492895A US2797399A (en) | 1955-03-08 | 1955-03-08 | Underwater transducer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB780178A true GB780178A (en) | 1957-07-31 |
Family
ID=23958045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB6360/56A Expired GB780178A (en) | 1955-03-08 | 1956-02-29 | Underwater transducer |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2797399A (en) |
BE (1) | BE545751A (en) |
GB (1) | GB780178A (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3090939A (en) * | 1953-05-13 | 1963-05-21 | Massa Frank | Tessellated electromechanical transducer element |
US3094636A (en) * | 1956-06-15 | 1963-06-18 | Bendix Corp | Underwater transducer |
US3337841A (en) * | 1957-04-09 | 1967-08-22 | Walter N Wainwright | Underwater telephone |
US3099813A (en) * | 1957-04-26 | 1963-07-30 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Electrolytic-ignition underwater sound source |
US3039077A (en) * | 1957-05-21 | 1962-06-12 | Marvin L Lasky | Sonar dome unit |
US5007030A (en) * | 1970-02-05 | 1991-04-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Transducer assembly for deep submergence |
US3949348A (en) * | 1970-10-15 | 1976-04-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Sonar apparatus |
US4485321A (en) * | 1982-01-29 | 1984-11-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Broad bandwidth composite transducers |
US4518889A (en) * | 1982-09-22 | 1985-05-21 | North American Philips Corporation | Piezoelectric apodized ultrasound transducers |
US4653036A (en) * | 1984-10-23 | 1987-03-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Transducer hydrophone with filled reservoir |
US4674073A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1987-06-16 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Reflective object detecting apparatus |
US5065068A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1991-11-12 | Oakley Clyde G | Ferroelectric ceramic transducer |
CA2081485A1 (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1994-04-28 | Harry Brazil | Acoustical broom |
-
0
- BE BE545751D patent/BE545751A/xx unknown
-
1955
- 1955-03-08 US US492895A patent/US2797399A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1956
- 1956-02-29 GB GB6360/56A patent/GB780178A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE545751A (en) | |
US2797399A (en) | 1957-06-25 |
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