GB778791A - Improvements in or relating to a method of and means for manufacturing paper - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to a method of and means for manufacturing paperInfo
- Publication number
- GB778791A GB778791A GB19096/55A GB1909655A GB778791A GB 778791 A GB778791 A GB 778791A GB 19096/55 A GB19096/55 A GB 19096/55A GB 1909655 A GB1909655 A GB 1909655A GB 778791 A GB778791 A GB 778791A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- filler
- pulp
- aqueous
- coated
- carbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000020998 Acacia farnesiana Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003074 Acacia farnesiana Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000006304 Brachychiton acerifolius Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017764 Cercidium floridum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000522164 Gymnocladus dioicus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000596451 Parkinsonia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001494501 Prosopis <angiosperm> Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001560 Prosopis chilensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014460 Prosopis juliflora var juliflora Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001164 aluminium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/006—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with compounds not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D37/00—Arrangements in connection with fuel supply for power plant
- B64D37/02—Tanks
- B64D37/06—Constructional adaptations thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0087—Glucomannans or galactomannans; Tara or tara gum, i.e. D-mannose and D-galactose units, e.g. from Cesalpinia spinosa; Tamarind gum, i.e. D-galactose, D-glucose and D-xylose units, e.g. from Tamarindus indica; Gum Arabic, i.e. L-arabinose, L-rhamnose, D-galactose and D-glucuronic acid units, e.g. from Acacia Senegal or Acacia Seyal; Derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/69—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments modified, e.g. by association with other compositions prior to incorporation in the pulp or paper
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Abstract
778,791. Sizing and loading paper pulp. WARREN CO., S. D. July 1, 1955 [Aug. 11, 1954 ; June 13, 1955], No. 19096/55. Class 96. Finely-divided particles of mineral filler, e.g. clay, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, talc, or titanium dioxide, are coated with a manno-galacten, or glycomannan, e.g. from locust bean gum, guar gum, flame tree seeds, huisache shrub, Kentucky coffee tree, mesquite, palo verde, or aroid corms, e.g. by adding an aqueous, swelled colloidal dispersion to dry filler, or to an aqueous filler suspension or adding the latter to dry coating material, and intimately mixed with cellulose fibre pulp, e.g. cotton or wood pulp which is then formed into paper containing 2 to 50 per cent of filler, the particles of which may be from <SP>1</SP>/ 10 to 40 microns in diameter and which may be coated entirely or in spots with the colloid material which may be in the proportion <SP>1</SP>/ 20 to <SP>1</SP>/ 2000 of the filler. Starch may also be present, and the pH value may be adjusted, e.g. from 3.0 to 12.5, e.g. by adding aluminium sulphate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or sodium carbonate.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44926154A | 1954-08-11 | 1954-08-11 | |
| US515238A US2949397A (en) | 1954-08-11 | 1955-06-13 | Mineral filled paper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB778791A true GB778791A (en) | 1957-07-10 |
Family
ID=27035649
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB19096/55A Expired GB778791A (en) | 1954-08-11 | 1955-07-01 | Improvements in or relating to a method of and means for manufacturing paper |
| GB19406/55A Expired GB810828A (en) | 1954-08-11 | 1955-07-05 | Improvements in or relating to a method of and means for manufacturing paper |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB19406/55A Expired GB810828A (en) | 1954-08-11 | 1955-07-05 | Improvements in or relating to a method of and means for manufacturing paper |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2949397A (en) |
| BE (2) | BE540485A (en) |
| CH (2) | CH349881A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE1067296B (en) |
| DK (1) | DK88232C (en) |
| FR (2) | FR1139589A (en) |
| GB (2) | GB778791A (en) |
| NL (2) | NL113100C (en) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1151893B (en) * | 1961-08-25 | 1963-07-25 | Pigment Chemie G M B H | Process for the production of a white pigment for paper and cardboard production |
| NL285230A (en) * | 1962-11-08 | |||
| GB1025960A (en) * | 1963-07-10 | 1966-04-14 | British Titan Products | Coated titanium dioxide pigments |
| US3275460A (en) * | 1964-11-23 | 1966-09-27 | Foseco Int | Mold dressings for use in foundry practice |
| US4115187A (en) * | 1970-03-31 | 1978-09-19 | Welwyn Hall Research Association | Agglomerated fillers used in paper |
| GB1347071A (en) * | 1971-07-01 | 1974-02-13 | Starch Products Ltd | Paper fillers |
| US4174998A (en) * | 1974-11-15 | 1979-11-20 | The Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers Limited | Preflocculated filler compositions for use in the manufacture of paper |
| SE7708115L (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1978-01-15 | English Clays Lovering Pochin | PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING PAPER OR CARDBOARD |
| EP0060291B1 (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1986-06-04 | SUNDEN, Olof | Paper making process utilizing an amphoteric mucous structure as binder |
| SE8107078L (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1983-05-28 | Eka Ab | PAPER MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE |
| JPS60219238A (en) * | 1984-04-14 | 1985-11-01 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc | Formed product containing slowly disintegrating pullulan and its production |
| GB8531558D0 (en) * | 1985-12-21 | 1986-02-05 | Wiggins Teape Group Ltd | Loaded paper |
| US5061346A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1991-10-29 | Betz Paperchem, Inc. | Papermaking using cationic starch and carboxymethyl cellulose or its additionally substituted derivatives |
| US5454864A (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1995-10-03 | Whalen-Shaw; Michael | Layered composite pigments and methods of making same |
| US5411639A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-05-02 | Westvaco Corporation | Process for enhancing sizing efficiency in filled papers |
| US5458679A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-10-17 | Minerals Technologies, Inc. | Treatment of inorganic filler material for paper with polysaccharides |
| WO1999036469A1 (en) | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-22 | Unilever N.V. | Polysaccharide conjugate capable of binding cellulose |
| EP0930334A1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-21 | Quest International B.V. | Polysaccharide conjugate capable of binding cellulose |
| EP1593376A1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-11-09 | Warner-Lambert Company LLC | Improved pullulan capsules |
| US9752283B2 (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2017-09-05 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Anionic preflocculation of fillers used in papermaking |
| US9181657B2 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2015-11-10 | Nalco Company | Method of increasing paper strength by using natural gums and dry strength agent in the wet end |
| US8088250B2 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2012-01-03 | Nalco Company | Method of increasing filler content in papermaking |
| SI2565237T1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2015-06-30 | Omya International Ag | Process for preparing self-binding pigment particle suspensions |
| US8821689B1 (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-09-02 | Penford Products Co. | Starch-biogum compositions |
| FR3012149B1 (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2016-07-22 | Centre Technique De L'industrie Des Papiers Cartons Et Celluloses | COMPOSITE PARTICLES, METHOD OF PREPARATION AND USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PAPER |
| FR3059345B1 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2020-06-12 | Centre Technique De L'industrie, Des Papiers, Cartons Et Celluloses | BINDING COMPOSITION BASED ON VEGETABLE FIBERS AND MINERAL FILLERS, ITS PREPARATION AND ITS USE |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US566497A (en) * | 1896-08-25 | Las castle | ||
| US1448847A (en) * | 1922-11-29 | 1923-03-20 | T M Duche & Sons | Sizing composition |
| FR684879A (en) * | 1929-02-27 | 1930-07-02 | A method of making combustion cigarette paper free of unpleasant and caustic odor | |
| US1901382A (en) * | 1931-04-06 | 1933-03-14 | Richardson Co | Fibrous composition containing filler and binder substances and process of making them |
| US2322185A (en) * | 1940-01-22 | 1943-06-15 | Warren S D Co | Process for making paper |
| US2287153A (en) * | 1940-05-11 | 1942-06-23 | Burgess P Wallace | Foundry facing |
| US2325051A (en) * | 1940-05-31 | 1943-07-27 | White S Dental Mfg Co | Dental impression compound |
| FR937158A (en) * | 1940-06-20 | 1948-08-10 | Method and apparatus for refining and water-repelling paper fillers | |
| US2415779A (en) * | 1942-02-16 | 1947-02-11 | Fruit Growers Exchange Ca | Method of increasing retention of fillers in papermaking |
| US2553485A (en) * | 1946-10-25 | 1951-05-15 | Paper Chemistry Inst | Dextrinization of manno-galactans |
| NL150494C (en) * | 1948-12-16 | |||
| US2627477A (en) * | 1949-10-06 | 1953-02-03 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Higher alkyl ketene dimer emulsion |
| US2694629A (en) * | 1951-04-18 | 1954-11-16 | American Cyanamid Co | Production of sized alkaline paper |
| US2644763A (en) * | 1951-06-26 | 1953-07-07 | Stein Hall & Co Inc | Modified locust bean gum, solution thereof, and process for making a locust bean gum solution |
| US2674587A (en) * | 1951-11-24 | 1954-04-06 | Edgar Brothers Company | Pigment comprising resin coated clay particles |
| US2698793A (en) * | 1952-04-11 | 1955-01-04 | American Cyanamid Co | Sized paper comprising a polymerized alkylenimine |
-
0
- NL NL107598D patent/NL107598C/xx active
-
1955
- 1955-06-13 US US515238A patent/US2949397A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1955-07-01 GB GB19096/55A patent/GB778791A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-07-05 GB GB19406/55A patent/GB810828A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-08-04 FR FR1139589D patent/FR1139589A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-08-04 FR FR1139590D patent/FR1139590A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-08-05 DE DEW17245A patent/DE1067296B/en active Pending
- 1955-08-09 DE DEW17271A patent/DE1078426B/en active Pending
- 1955-08-10 BE BE540485A patent/BE540485A/en unknown
- 1955-08-10 DK DK263255AA patent/DK88232C/en active
- 1955-08-10 CH CH349881D patent/CH349881A/en unknown
- 1955-08-10 NL NL199614A patent/NL113100C/nl active
- 1955-08-10 BE BE540486A patent/BE540486A/en unknown
- 1955-08-11 CH CH349155D patent/CH349155A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB810828A (en) | 1959-03-25 |
| CH349881A (en) | 1960-10-31 |
| DK88232C (en) | 1959-11-30 |
| BE540486A (en) | 1955-08-31 |
| DE1067296B (en) | 1959-10-15 |
| NL113100C (en) | 1966-08-15 |
| BE540485A (en) | 1955-08-31 |
| FR1139589A (en) | 1957-07-02 |
| FR1139590A (en) | 1957-07-02 |
| CH349155A (en) | 1960-09-30 |
| NL107598C (en) | 1963-10-15 |
| DE1078426B (en) | 1960-03-24 |
| US2949397A (en) | 1960-08-16 |
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