GB774004A - Improvements in and relating to the production of cellulose xanthate - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to the production of cellulose xanthateInfo
- Publication number
- GB774004A GB774004A GB2575954A GB2575954A GB774004A GB 774004 A GB774004 A GB 774004A GB 2575954 A GB2575954 A GB 2575954A GB 2575954 A GB2575954 A GB 2575954A GB 774004 A GB774004 A GB 774004A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- cellulose
- carbon disulphide
- xanthation
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from viscose
- D01F2/08—Composition of the spinning solution or the bath
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Cellulose xanthate is made by immersing alkali cellulose in a pool of carbon disulphide, withdrawing the impregnated alkali cellulose from the pool and pressing it to remove carbon disulphide in excess of a predetermined amount, and then passing it to a xanthation chamber and, after the xanthation period, removing the cellulose xanthate from the xanthation chamber. As shown, particles of an alkali cellulose containing 30 per cent by weight cellulose, 15 per cent sodium hydroxide and 55 per cent water, obtained by shredding sheets of wood pulp which have been steeped in aqueous sodium hydroxide are, after ageing, fed at a constant rate to an impregnation chamber 2 by means of a rotating star-wheel 3. The particles fall upon a conveyer belt 4 and are carried thereby beneath the surface of a pool 6 of carbon disulphide, complete immersion being ensured by a baffle 9. Carbon disulphide is supplied through a pipe 10 at a rate calculated to give a carbon disulphide/cellulose ratio by weight of <PICT:0774004/IV(a)/1> 34/100 . Nitrogen is introduced into the chamber 2 through a pipe 11. The particles are conveyed to a xanthation chamber 15 between the nip of a pair of rollers 7, 8, the pressure between which is maintained by a spring 12 and is adjusted by a screw 13 to an extent whereby the amount of carbon disulphide expressed maintains the level of the pool 6 constant. The particles are conveyed through the chamber 15 on a conveyer belt 14 and are delivered to a hopper 17 from which they are removed by a screw 18. Passage through the xanthation chamber may take about 90 minutes. Gaseous ammonia may be supplied to the chamber 15 through a pipe 19. The alkali cellulose particles may also be prepared by a slurry steeping process.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2575954A GB774004A (en) | 1954-09-06 | 1954-09-06 | Improvements in and relating to the production of cellulose xanthate |
DEC11772A DE1175383B (en) | 1954-09-06 | 1955-08-31 | Device for sulphiding alkali cellulose |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2575954A GB774004A (en) | 1954-09-06 | 1954-09-06 | Improvements in and relating to the production of cellulose xanthate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB774004A true GB774004A (en) | 1957-05-01 |
Family
ID=10232840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2575954A Expired GB774004A (en) | 1954-09-06 | 1954-09-06 | Improvements in and relating to the production of cellulose xanthate |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1175383B (en) |
GB (1) | GB774004A (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1842688A (en) * | 1927-05-26 | 1932-01-26 | Brown Co | Paper and the process of making cellulose xanthate from it |
GB350515A (en) * | 1929-02-14 | 1931-06-15 | Friedrich Georg Christof Klein | Improved process and apparatus for the production of viscose |
FR700710A (en) * | 1930-08-18 | 1931-03-06 | Method and apparatus for the continuous and automatic production of viscose for the manufacture of artificial silk | |
DE696518C (en) * | 1935-10-02 | 1940-09-24 | Onderzoekings Inst Res | Method and device for the continuous sulphiding of alkali-offs transported on conveyor belts |
BE499629A (en) * | 1950-10-24 |
-
1954
- 1954-09-06 GB GB2575954A patent/GB774004A/en not_active Expired
-
1955
- 1955-08-31 DE DEC11772A patent/DE1175383B/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1175383B (en) | 1964-08-06 |
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