GB779820A - Process for the production of cellulose or cellulose containing material having acid properties - Google Patents
Process for the production of cellulose or cellulose containing material having acid propertiesInfo
- Publication number
- GB779820A GB779820A GB992254A GB992254A GB779820A GB 779820 A GB779820 A GB 779820A GB 992254 A GB992254 A GB 992254A GB 992254 A GB992254 A GB 992254A GB 779820 A GB779820 A GB 779820A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- fibres
- employed
- nitrogen dioxide
- flakes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
- C08B15/02—Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose; Cellulosehydrate, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose
- C08B15/04—Carboxycellulose, e.g. prepared by oxidation with nitrogen dioxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Oxycellulose is obtained by passing nitrogen dioxide or a gaseous mixture containing nitrogen dioxide through cellulose or cellulose-containing material at such a rate that substantially no nitration or parchmentation of the cellulose takes place, the pressure or partial pressure of nitrogen dioxide in the gas being subatmospheric and correlated with the temperature so as to render the cellulosic material alkali-soluble. Mixtures of nitrogen dioxide with inert gases, e.g. air, oxygen and nitrogen, may be employed. The reaction may be effected at 45-65 DEG C. The cellulosic material may be oxidized in the form of fibres, flakes, wadding or paper. In the case of fibres or flakes treatment may be effected in conical or other shaped chambers employing the suspension or turbulence-bed techniques, the fibres or flakes being kept in suspension by the upflowing gases. If desired, several chambers may be arranged in series, the upflow gas velocities increasing progressively to expel the oxidized cellulose from one chamber into the next. Creped paper may be treated in rolls. Deacidification of the oxycellulose may be effected by passing inert gases through the material, or alternatively superheated steam may be so employed at reduced pressure and at 50-70 DEG C., and, in either case, fluctuating pressures may be employed. The steam effluent may be rectified to remove nitric acid, superheated and recirculated, the nitric acid so recovered being thermally degraded to yield a nitrogen dioxide-oxygen mixture which is then employed as the gaseous oxidizing agent. The oxycellulose in the form of fibres, flakes, wadding or paper may be employed for the dealkalization and cleaning of gases, and liquids, the trace-purification of coal and synthesis gases, for filtering tobacco smoke, for preparing spinning and casting solutions for the manufacture of fibres and films and for the manufacture of artificial catgut and wound tampons.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB992254A GB779820A (en) | 1954-04-05 | 1954-04-05 | Process for the production of cellulose or cellulose containing material having acid properties |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB992254A GB779820A (en) | 1954-04-05 | 1954-04-05 | Process for the production of cellulose or cellulose containing material having acid properties |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB779820A true GB779820A (en) | 1957-07-24 |
Family
ID=6687288
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB992254A Expired GB779820A (en) | 1954-04-05 | 1954-04-05 | Process for the production of cellulose or cellulose containing material having acid properties |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB779820A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3269796A (en) * | 1963-01-16 | 1966-08-30 | Russell M H Kullman | Process of imparting wash-wear properties and fixing creases in cellulosic fabrics by nitrogen dioxide treatment |
EP0815879A2 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-07 | JOHNSON & JOHNSON MEDICAL, INC. | Bioabsorbable medical devices from oxidized polysaccharides |
EP0815881A2 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-07 | JOHNSON & JOHNSON MEDICAL, INC. | Bioresorbable oxidized cellulose composite material for prevention of postsurgical adhesions |
WO2010070123A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | Kalys | Novel method for the controlled hydrolysis of polysaccharides |
DE102010034782A1 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Process for the preparation of oxidized cellulose fibers, oxidized cellulose fiber sheets or oxidized cellulose nonwovens and their use |
-
1954
- 1954-04-05 GB GB992254A patent/GB779820A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3269796A (en) * | 1963-01-16 | 1966-08-30 | Russell M H Kullman | Process of imparting wash-wear properties and fixing creases in cellulosic fabrics by nitrogen dioxide treatment |
EP0815879A2 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-07 | JOHNSON & JOHNSON MEDICAL, INC. | Bioabsorbable medical devices from oxidized polysaccharides |
EP0815881A2 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-07 | JOHNSON & JOHNSON MEDICAL, INC. | Bioresorbable oxidized cellulose composite material for prevention of postsurgical adhesions |
EP0815881A3 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1999-12-22 | JOHNSON & JOHNSON MEDICAL, INC. | Bioresorbable oxidized cellulose composite material for prevention of postsurgical adhesions |
EP0815879A3 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1999-12-22 | JOHNSON & JOHNSON MEDICAL, INC. | Bioabsorbable medical devices from oxidized polysaccharides |
US6500777B1 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2002-12-31 | Ethicon, Inc. | Bioresorbable oxidized cellulose composite material for prevention of postsurgical adhesions |
WO2010070123A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | Kalys | Novel method for the controlled hydrolysis of polysaccharides |
FR2940293A1 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-25 | Kalys | NOVEL PROCESS FOR CONTROLLED HYDROLYSIS OF POLYSACCHARIDES |
DE102010034782A1 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Process for the preparation of oxidized cellulose fibers, oxidized cellulose fiber sheets or oxidized cellulose nonwovens and their use |
EP2606173A1 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2013-06-26 | Carl Freudenberg KG | Method for the production of oxidized cellulose fibers, oxidized cellulose fiber sheet materials or oxidized cellulose nonwovens, and use thereof |
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