GB760385A - Process and apparatus for the production of gases containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for the production of gases containing carbon monoxide and hydrogenInfo
- Publication number
- GB760385A GB760385A GB36934/54A GB3693454A GB760385A GB 760385 A GB760385 A GB 760385A GB 36934/54 A GB36934/54 A GB 36934/54A GB 3693454 A GB3693454 A GB 3693454A GB 760385 A GB760385 A GB 760385A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- fuel
- oxygen
- carbon
- reaction chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
- C01B3/363—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents characterised by the burner used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
- C10J2300/0933—Coal fines for producing water gas
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
760,385. Gasifying carbonaceous fuels. KOPPERS GES., H. Dec. 21, 1954 [Dec. 24, 1953], No. 36934/54. Classes 55 (1) and 55 (2). A process of gasifying powdered solid, liquid or gaseous carbonaceous fuels comprises forming a first mixture of a fuel and oxygen or oxygen-enriched air, the amount of oxygen in the mixture being in excess of the amount necessary to convert all of the carbon of the fuel in the mixture to carbon dioxide, forming a second mixture of a fuel and oxygen or oxygen-enriched air, the amount of oxygen in the second mixture being less than the amount necessary to convert all of the carbon of the fuel in the second mixture to carbon dioxide and the total oxygen content of both mixtures being insufficient to convert the total carbon content of both mixtures to carbon dioxide, injecting the first mixture into a reaction chamber maintained at at least the ignition temperature of the mixture so that the first mixture ignites immediately on entering the reaction chamber, injecting the second mixture into the reaction chamber so that the hot products of combustion of the first mixture promote partial combustion of the fuel in the second mixture and forming therewith a third mixture which is contacted with an endothermic gasifying agent comprising steam and/or carbon dioxide. The endothermic gasifying agent is introduced into the reaction chamber as an annular stream surrounding the first mixture and the second mixture is injected between the two and is directed into the combustion zone of the first mixture. A quantity of fuel up to about 5 per cent of the total fuel is incorporated in the first mixture and finely-divided non-volatile inorganic material may be included in the mixture to increase the amount of heat radiated to the second mixture. Suitable inorganic materials are powdered ashes, metal oxides, particularly those of alkaline earth metals and metal salts. Any combination of liquid, gaseous or solid fuels may be used in the two mixtures of fuel and oxygen or oxygenenriched air. The steam as endothermic gasifying agent is superheated to 500-600‹ C. and in an example the gas produced contained 43 per cent each of carbon non-oxide and hydrogen. Apparatus for carrying out the process comprises an injector nozzle for the first mixture, a coaxial annular nozzle for the endothermic gasifying agent and one or more conduits located between the above two nozzles for the injection of the second mixture.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE760385X | 1953-12-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB760385A true GB760385A (en) | 1956-10-31 |
Family
ID=6661872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB36934/54A Expired GB760385A (en) | 1953-12-24 | 1954-12-21 | Process and apparatus for the production of gases containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2898204A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB760385A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2164951A (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-04-03 | Shell Int Research | Method and apparatus for producing synthesis gas |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4042344A (en) * | 1975-05-09 | 1977-08-16 | The Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited | Process for the production of gaseous mixtures |
| US4155720A (en) * | 1976-05-07 | 1979-05-22 | The Broken Hill Proprietary Company, Limited | Apparatus for the production of gaseous mixtures |
| BE875256A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-10-02 | Basf Ag | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GAS CONTAINING HYDROGEN AND CARBON OXIDE |
| US4282010A (en) * | 1979-07-17 | 1981-08-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Fluidized bed injection assembly for coal gasification |
| US4391611A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1983-07-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Gasification system |
| GB8307519D0 (en) * | 1983-03-18 | 1983-04-27 | Shell Int Research | Burner |
| US4872886A (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1989-10-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Two-stage coal gasification process |
| SG11202105556RA (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2021-06-29 | Shell Int Research | A process and reactor for converting carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide |
| CN109781422B (en) * | 2018-12-09 | 2021-01-12 | 西安航天动力试验技术研究所 | Wide-range simulated incoming flow heating device |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1954991A (en) * | 1934-04-17 | Method fob processing hydrocarbon | ||
| US1039398A (en) * | 1910-02-14 | 1912-09-24 | Allis Chalmers | Process of producing gas. |
| US2493454A (en) * | 1944-12-15 | 1950-01-03 | Stanolind Oil & Gas Co | Gas processing for the synthesis of hydrocarbons |
| US2486879A (en) * | 1945-03-31 | 1949-11-01 | Texaco Development Corp | Manufacture of hydrocarbons and the like |
| US2623817A (en) * | 1946-04-03 | 1952-12-30 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Production of fuel gases |
| US2564736A (en) * | 1947-03-08 | 1951-08-21 | Cabot Godfrey L Inc | Process of producing carbon black |
| US2621117A (en) * | 1947-03-11 | 1952-12-09 | Texaco Development Corp | Preparation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide gas mixtures |
| US2767785A (en) * | 1947-05-09 | 1956-10-23 | Texas Co | Gas burner |
| US2572829A (en) * | 1948-12-28 | 1951-10-30 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Coal gasification process and apparatus |
| US2664402A (en) * | 1949-03-29 | 1953-12-29 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Protection of refractories in a reaction system from high temperatures by blanketing gases |
| US2672488A (en) * | 1949-05-05 | 1954-03-16 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Partial oxidation of hydrocarbons |
-
1954
- 1954-12-20 US US476453A patent/US2898204A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1954-12-21 GB GB36934/54A patent/GB760385A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2164951A (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-04-03 | Shell Int Research | Method and apparatus for producing synthesis gas |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2898204A (en) | 1959-08-04 |
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