GB758005A - Improvements in or relating to the ornamentation of textile fabrics - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the ornamentation of textile fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- GB758005A GB758005A GB22079/53A GB2207953A GB758005A GB 758005 A GB758005 A GB 758005A GB 22079/53 A GB22079/53 A GB 22079/53A GB 2207953 A GB2207953 A GB 2207953A GB 758005 A GB758005 A GB 758005A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- parts
- resin
- pigment
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C23/00—Making patterns or designs on fabrics
- D06C23/04—Making patterns or designs on fabrics by shrinking, embossing, moiréing, or crêping
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/08—Decorating textiles by fixation of mechanical effects, e.g. calendering, embossing or Chintz effects, using chemical means
Abstract
Compositions used as fixing agents in the treatment of textile fabric (see Group VIII) are as follows: (i) 50 parts of an aqueous dispersion of polyvinyl chloride (30 per cent solids), 20 parts of tricresyl phosphate emulsion, 2 parts of a pigment prepared by coupling diazotized m-nitro-p-toluidine with acetoacetic-anilide, 25 parts of water and 10 parts of ammonium polymethacrylate; (ii) 25 parts of a partially condensed urea formaldehyde resin, 2 parts of a copper phthalocyanine pigment, 2 parts of diammonium phosphate, 70 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose thickening and 125 parts of water; (iii) 10 parts of a methylated trimethylol melamine resin, 4 parts of a copper phthalocyanine pigment, 0.75 parts of ammonium thiocyanate, 35 parts of tragacanth thickening and 50 parts of water; (iv) 30 parts of a non-drying oil-modified urea-formaldehyde modified glycerol phthalate resin, 10 parts of a non-drying oil modified glycerol phthalate resin and 1 part of the red pigment 1-sulpho-b -naphthalene-azo-b -naphthol. Specifications 372,803, 400,950, 402,087 and 529,579, [all in Group VIII], are referred to.ALSO:Textile fabric is ornamented by compressively shrinking the fabric in length over its whole width beyond its normal relaxed and dimensionally stable length and to a degree such that the fabric will extend when wetted, fixing the shrinkage in selected regions, and releasing shrinkage in the unfixed regions by wetting the fabric, which is subsequently dried. The process is applicable to any textile fabric; cotton, regenerated cellulose, linen, wool, cellulose acetate, nylon and polyethylene terephthalate are referred to. In one process, non-thermoplastic fabric is subjected to the following treatment:-(a) a heat-setitng fixing agent, e.g. a thermosetting resin, is applied in patterns, (b) the whole fabric is compressively overshrunk, (c) the fixing agent is set by baking, (d) the unfixed regions are relaxed by wetting the whole fabric and (e) the fabric is dried. As variants on this process, the fabric may be partially or completely dried between steps (a) and (b); resin may be applied in an organic solvent between steps (b) and (c); resin may be applied over the whole fabric and set in selected areas only, e.g. between heated rollers bearing raised designs, the relaxation wetting then washing out the unset resin; the fixing agent may contain dyes; instead of a heat-setting fixing agent, a thermoplastic resin in solution or emulsion or a cellulose compound in an organic solvent may be used, shrinking being effected before the fixing agent dries. The fabric may be dyed at the wetting stage. A glaze may be imparted to the fixed regions during fixing, or it may be imparted to the whole fabric during shrinking, being subsequently removed from the non-fixed areas during washing. Patterns in the form of stripes, diamonds and squares are mentioned. In an example, a white cotton or spun rayon fabric is printed in stripes with a composition consisting of a partially-condensed urea-formaldehyde resin, a copper phthalocyanine pigment, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and water. The fabric is dried and over-shrunk, baked at 300 DEG F, for 3 minutes to cure the resin, wetted in water and dried. It then has blue flat stripes alternating with white crimped stripes. Alternative fixing agents are (i) a methylated trimethylol melamine resin, pigment, ammonium thiocyanate, tragacanth and water and (ii) a non-drying oil modified urea-formaldehyde modified glycerol phthalate resin, a non-drying oil modified glycerol phthalate resin, and pigment. In another example, a cotton or spun rayon fabric is printed with a composition consisting of nitrocellulose, acetone, dioctyl phthalate and pigment. Before the composition dries the fabric is compressively over-shrunk; the composition is then allowed to dry, and the fabric is wetted with water and dried. Alternative compositions are (i) cellulose acetate, acetone, dimethyl phthalate and pigment and (ii) an aqueous dispersion of polyvinyl chloride, trieresyl phosphate. Emulsion, pigment, water and ammonium polymethacrylate. Specifications 372,803, 400,950, 402,087 and 529,579 [all in Group VIII] are referred
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB22079/53A GB758005A (en) | 1953-08-11 | 1953-08-11 | Improvements in or relating to the ornamentation of textile fabrics |
US447808A US2808635A (en) | 1953-08-11 | 1954-08-04 | Ornamentation of textile fabrics |
DEB32135A DE1024915B (en) | 1953-08-11 | 1954-08-05 | Method of decorating textile fabrics |
FR1116136D FR1116136A (en) | 1953-08-11 | 1954-08-11 | Improvements to the ornamentation of textile fabrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB22079/53A GB758005A (en) | 1953-08-11 | 1953-08-11 | Improvements in or relating to the ornamentation of textile fabrics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB758005A true GB758005A (en) | 1956-09-26 |
Family
ID=10173579
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB22079/53A Expired GB758005A (en) | 1953-08-11 | 1953-08-11 | Improvements in or relating to the ornamentation of textile fabrics |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2808635A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1024915B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1116136A (en) |
GB (1) | GB758005A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2142352A (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-01-16 | Wool Dev Int | Embossing fabrics |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1090623B (en) * | 1956-05-30 | 1960-10-13 | Raduner & Co Ag | Method for generating patterns on textile surfaces |
US3059313A (en) * | 1958-03-26 | 1962-10-23 | Chicopee Mfg Corp | Textile fabrics and methods of making the same |
US3058192A (en) * | 1958-03-26 | 1962-10-16 | Heberlein Patent Corp | Process for producing pattern effects on extensible textile fabric, and products therefrom |
US3068546A (en) * | 1959-02-24 | 1962-12-18 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method of producing dyed glass fiber yarn |
DE1244705B (en) * | 1961-06-30 | 1967-07-20 | Textiltech Forsch | Process for the production of a terry-like textile material |
DE1236980B (en) * | 1961-09-21 | 1967-03-16 | Oberndorfer Gardinen Und Spitz | Camouflage material made from a woven or knitted fabric with a corrugated or curled surface |
US3267549A (en) * | 1964-05-25 | 1966-08-23 | Dhj Ind Inc | Method of stabilizing textile goods |
US3438106A (en) * | 1966-08-17 | 1969-04-15 | Florence Cohn | Method of producing shrink-free knitted fabric having characteristics of elastic restorability |
US3523435A (en) * | 1969-06-13 | 1970-08-11 | Gaf Corp | Apparatus for producing heat induced effects on flexible substrates |
US4922567A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1990-05-08 | J. E. Morgan Knitting Mills, Inc. | Treating fabrics |
US6061885A (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-05-16 | Morrison Berkshire, Inc. | Press roll system |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2338983A (en) * | 1939-05-01 | 1944-01-11 | Rohm & Haas | Process of treating fabrics |
GB542446A (en) * | 1940-07-08 | 1942-01-09 | John Herbert Wrigley | Improvements relating to the treatment of woollen or worsted fabrics |
-
1953
- 1953-08-11 GB GB22079/53A patent/GB758005A/en not_active Expired
-
1954
- 1954-08-04 US US447808A patent/US2808635A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1954-08-05 DE DEB32135A patent/DE1024915B/en active Pending
- 1954-08-11 FR FR1116136D patent/FR1116136A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2142352A (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-01-16 | Wool Dev Int | Embossing fabrics |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2808635A (en) | 1957-10-08 |
DE1024915B (en) | 1958-02-27 |
FR1116136A (en) | 1956-05-04 |
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