GB745195A - Process for dry-cleaning textiles - Google Patents

Process for dry-cleaning textiles

Info

Publication number
GB745195A
GB745195A GB35773/53A GB3577353A GB745195A GB 745195 A GB745195 A GB 745195A GB 35773/53 A GB35773/53 A GB 35773/53A GB 3577353 A GB3577353 A GB 3577353A GB 745195 A GB745195 A GB 745195A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
soil
alkaline earth
polyglycol ether
earth salts
derivatives
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB35773/53A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB745195A publication Critical patent/GB745195A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
    • D06L1/04—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents combined with specific additives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
    • D06F43/007—Dry cleaning methods

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

In the dry-cleaning of textiles with organic solvents containing an organic detergent, clogging of the filters and transmission of the soil to another part of the textile are avoided by the further addition to the solvent of a substance having a flocculating action on the soil, the detergent and the flocculant being added together in the form of an emulsion or dispersion with a solvent. The flocculated soil may be removed by filters or centrifuges. The solvents specified comprise benzine, trichlorethylene, perchlorethylene and carbon tetrachloride. The organic detergents referred to comprise oleates and ammonium salts of alkyl aryl sulphonates and in particular sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate, sodium monyl naphthalene sulphonate and sodium dioctyl naphthalene sulphonate; other detergents specified are diisohexcyl, heptyl phenol polyglycol ether, diisobutyl isopropyl phenol polyglycol ether, and diiso-monyl heptyl phenol poly-glycol ether. The flocculating substances may comprise phosphates including polyphosphates, silicates, colloidal silica, kieselguhr, starch and its derivatives, cellulose derivatives, mucilages, vegetable greases, alginates, carbon, synthetic resin partial condensates such as dimethylol-urea, and metal hydroxides. In the case of metal hydroxides which tend to flocculate prematurely an additional agent is preferably added therewith to stabilize them. Suitable agents comprise alkaline earth salts of high molecular weight fatty acids, alkaline earth salts of acid sulphuric acid esters of fatty alcohols, alkaline earth salts of sulpho derivatives of aliphatic-aromatic hydrocarbons, and emulsifying agents such as diglycol oleate, heptylamine polyglycol ether, cetyl-methyl cyclohexylamine oxide and decyl guanidine.
GB35773/53A 1952-12-23 1953-12-23 Process for dry-cleaning textiles Expired GB745195A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK16591A DE1023546B (en) 1952-12-23 1952-12-23 Process for cleaning textiles with organic solvents
DEK20326A DE1036439B (en) 1952-12-23 1953-11-26 Cleaning enhancer for use in dry cleaning

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB745195A true GB745195A (en) 1956-02-22

Family

ID=25982933

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB35773/53A Expired GB745195A (en) 1952-12-23 1953-12-23 Process for dry-cleaning textiles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE525130A (en)
CH (3) CH343357A (en)
DE (2) DE1023546B (en)
FR (1) FR1094617A (en)
GB (1) GB745195A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3163493A (en) * 1960-12-23 1964-12-29 Stockhausen & Cie Chem Fab Process for disinfecting dry cleaning in conventional solvents
WO1998016438A1 (en) * 1996-10-15 1998-04-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Hand-held container for predissolving detergent composition
EP2723214B1 (en) 2011-06-23 2016-12-07 The Procter and Gamble Company Product for pre-treatment and laundering of stained fabric

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1301000B (en) * 1964-09-08 1969-08-14 Dow Chemical Co Dry cleaning composition
DE3631602A1 (en) * 1986-09-17 1988-04-07 Megamat Gmbh & Co SHELVING
RU2509670C1 (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-03-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Иркутский государственный университет путей сообщения (ФГБОУ ВПО ИрГУПС) Method of safe lubrication of rolling stock "wheel-rail" contact area

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1911289A (en) * 1932-02-04 1933-05-30 Emery Industries Inc Method of cleaning fabrics
US2315410A (en) * 1939-05-11 1943-03-30 Floridin Company Filter powder

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3163493A (en) * 1960-12-23 1964-12-29 Stockhausen & Cie Chem Fab Process for disinfecting dry cleaning in conventional solvents
WO1998016438A1 (en) * 1996-10-15 1998-04-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Hand-held container for predissolving detergent composition
CN1086670C (en) * 1996-10-15 2002-06-26 普罗格特-甘布尔公司 Hand-held container for predissolving detergent composition
EP2723214B1 (en) 2011-06-23 2016-12-07 The Procter and Gamble Company Product for pre-treatment and laundering of stained fabric

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE525130A (en)
CH323205A (en) 1957-07-15
DE1023546B (en) 1958-01-30
DE1036439B (en) 1958-08-14
CH343357A (en) 1959-12-31
FR1094617A (en) 1955-05-23
CH329965A (en) 1958-05-15

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