GB745012A - The incorporation of inorganic additives into fuel oils - Google Patents
The incorporation of inorganic additives into fuel oilsInfo
- Publication number
- GB745012A GB745012A GB20878/53A GB2087853A GB745012A GB 745012 A GB745012 A GB 745012A GB 20878/53 A GB20878/53 A GB 20878/53A GB 2087853 A GB2087853 A GB 2087853A GB 745012 A GB745012 A GB 745012A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- compounds
- fuel oil
- oil
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 amine compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000404 calcium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012215 calcium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J kaolinite Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1291—Silicon and boron containing compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE530671D BE530671A (US07860544-20101228-C00003.png) | 1953-07-28 | ||
| GB20878/53A GB745012A (en) | 1953-07-28 | 1953-07-28 | The incorporation of inorganic additives into fuel oils |
| FR1111067D FR1111067A (fr) | 1953-07-28 | 1954-07-26 | Incorporation d'adjuvants non organiques dans les combustibles liquides |
| DES40177A DE957592C (de) | 1953-07-28 | 1954-07-27 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Dispersion eines anorganischen Kolloids in einem Heizoel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB20878/53A GB745012A (en) | 1953-07-28 | 1953-07-28 | The incorporation of inorganic additives into fuel oils |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB745012A true GB745012A (en) | 1956-02-15 |
Family
ID=10153269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB20878/53A Expired GB745012A (en) | 1953-07-28 | 1953-07-28 | The incorporation of inorganic additives into fuel oils |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE530671A (US07860544-20101228-C00003.png) |
| DE (1) | DE957592C (US07860544-20101228-C00003.png) |
| FR (1) | FR1111067A (US07860544-20101228-C00003.png) |
| GB (1) | GB745012A (US07860544-20101228-C00003.png) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2993336A (en) * | 1957-09-06 | 1961-07-25 | British Petroleum Co | Operation of gas turbine engines and fuel compositions for use in said engines |
| US3067018A (en) * | 1957-10-29 | 1962-12-04 | Bray Oil Co | Colloidal additives for fuel oils |
| US3078662A (en) * | 1959-02-24 | 1963-02-26 | Gulf Research Development Co | Non-corrosive vanadiumcontaining fuels |
| US3316070A (en) * | 1963-08-30 | 1967-04-25 | Perolin Co Inc | Method for preventing carbonaceous deposits in diesel engines |
| US8695540B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2014-04-15 | Aerojet Rocketdyne Of De, Inc. | Fuel-cracking diesel engine system |
| US8814958B2 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2014-08-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Liquid fuel with endothermic fuel-cracking catalyst |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL252375A (US07860544-20101228-C00003.png) * | 1959-06-23 | |||
| US3817722A (en) * | 1972-08-17 | 1974-06-18 | Perolin Co Inc | Compositions for inhibiting corrosion and ash deposition in fossil fuel burning equipment |
| DE3203902A1 (de) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-08-11 | Ruhrkohle-Carborat GmbH, 4152 Kempen | Heizoelsubstitut |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE824841C (de) * | 1948-10-02 | 1951-12-13 | Draegerwerk Heinr U Bernh Drae | Geraet fuer kuenstliche Atmung |
-
0
- BE BE530671D patent/BE530671A/xx unknown
-
1953
- 1953-07-28 GB GB20878/53A patent/GB745012A/en not_active Expired
-
1954
- 1954-07-26 FR FR1111067D patent/FR1111067A/fr not_active Expired
- 1954-07-27 DE DES40177A patent/DE957592C/de not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2993336A (en) * | 1957-09-06 | 1961-07-25 | British Petroleum Co | Operation of gas turbine engines and fuel compositions for use in said engines |
| US3067018A (en) * | 1957-10-29 | 1962-12-04 | Bray Oil Co | Colloidal additives for fuel oils |
| US3078662A (en) * | 1959-02-24 | 1963-02-26 | Gulf Research Development Co | Non-corrosive vanadiumcontaining fuels |
| US3316070A (en) * | 1963-08-30 | 1967-04-25 | Perolin Co Inc | Method for preventing carbonaceous deposits in diesel engines |
| US8814958B2 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2014-08-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Liquid fuel with endothermic fuel-cracking catalyst |
| US8695540B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2014-04-15 | Aerojet Rocketdyne Of De, Inc. | Fuel-cracking diesel engine system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE530671A (US07860544-20101228-C00003.png) | |
| FR1111067A (fr) | 1956-02-22 |
| DE957592C (de) | 1957-02-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE878832C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierfetten | |
| GB711495A (en) | Improvements in and relating to lubricating compositions | |
| GB745012A (en) | The incorporation of inorganic additives into fuel oils | |
| GB728779A (en) | Processes for the preparation of partially dehydrated inorganic gel compositions and thickened lubricating oil compositions | |
| US3342733A (en) | Preparation of colloidal carbonates in hydrocarbon media | |
| US2623853A (en) | Grease compositions | |
| WO1987003898A1 (en) | Water-based metal-containing organic phosphate compositions | |
| JPH02502027A (ja) | 組成物および潤滑剤およびそれらを含有する機能流体 | |
| DE69424620T2 (de) | Schmierfettzusammensetzungen | |
| US2967828A (en) | Siliceous amino compounds and lubricating grease containing same | |
| US2708182A (en) | Preparation of oil-soluble organic sulfonates | |
| US2766205A (en) | Water resistant lubricants thickened with inorganic gelling agents | |
| GB1017441A (en) | Lubricants | |
| US2766209A (en) | Clay thickened lubricants having water resistant characteristics | |
| US3174930A (en) | Method of preparing an aluminum oxide gel and lubricating compositions thereof | |
| DE1050484B (de) | Heizöl | |
| GB875732A (en) | Improvements in or relating to lubricating grease compositions | |
| US1871939A (en) | Drawing lubricants | |
| US1810555A (en) | Lubricant | |
| US1773123A (en) | Emulsion | |
| US2730501A (en) | Mineral oil compositions having stabilized low pour points | |
| GB481392A (en) | Method for solidifying liquid hydrocarbons | |
| GB727353A (en) | Process for the preparation of lubricating greases | |
| GB1463719A (en) | Metal cleaning composition | |
| GB1034970A (en) | Improvements in or relating to polyvalent metal carbonate dispersions in oil |