GB722826A - Improvements in fireproofing textile and other materials comprising cellulose - Google Patents
Improvements in fireproofing textile and other materials comprising celluloseInfo
- Publication number
- GB722826A GB722826A GB3269/52A GB326952A GB722826A GB 722826 A GB722826 A GB 722826A GB 3269/52 A GB3269/52 A GB 3269/52A GB 326952 A GB326952 A GB 326952A GB 722826 A GB722826 A GB 722826A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- calcium
- cellulose
- oxalate
- rubber
- materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- GXUARMXARIJAFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium oxalate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O GXUARMXARIJAFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940094800 barium oxalate Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- DQGBSPYYYCIELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(sulfanylidene)-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2S(=S)(=S)C=NC2=C1 DQGBSPYYYCIELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 abstract 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001368 Crepe rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium oxalate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/192—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2049—Each major face of the fabric has at least one coating or impregnation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The adhesion of materials comprising cellulose to rubber is improved by depositing calcium or barium oxalate within them. Regenerated cellulose, cotton, linen, jute in the form of staple fibres, continuous filaments, woven or knitted fabrics may be treated. The materials may be impregnated with an aqueous solution of a water-soluble oxalate having no ionizable hydrogen atoms in the acid radical (di-sodium, di-potassium and di-ammonium oxalates) and then with an aqueous solution of a calcium or barium salt having no ionizable hydrogen atoms in the acid radical (calcium chloride, calcium acetate). Two to 3 per cent. of the calcium or barium oxalate by weight of the cellulose may be deposited. Natural or synthetic rubber may be bonded to the treated material. In an example (2), two layers of cotton duck in which calcium oxalate has been deposited are bonded to an intermediate layer of a rubber mix comprising crepe rubber, phenyl-b -naphthylamine, sulphur, stearic acid, zinc oxide and benzthiazol disulphide in a vulcanizing press.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3269/52A GB722826A (en) | 1952-02-07 | 1952-02-07 | Improvements in fireproofing textile and other materials comprising cellulose |
| US334374A US2780571A (en) | 1952-02-07 | 1953-01-30 | Method of improving the fire-resistance of regenerated cellulose fabrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3269/52A GB722826A (en) | 1952-02-07 | 1952-02-07 | Improvements in fireproofing textile and other materials comprising cellulose |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB722826A true GB722826A (en) | 1955-02-02 |
Family
ID=9755140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3269/52A Expired GB722826A (en) | 1952-02-07 | 1952-02-07 | Improvements in fireproofing textile and other materials comprising cellulose |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2780571A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB722826A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3480069A (en) * | 1968-05-06 | 1969-11-25 | Midwest Canvas Corp | Temporary wall construction |
| DE2755341C2 (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1983-09-08 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Hydrophilic polyester fibers |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US844042A (en) * | 1902-04-18 | 1907-02-12 | Whipp Brothers & Tod Ltd | Fireproofing textile material. |
| US1820198A (en) * | 1926-09-09 | 1931-08-25 | Celastic Corp | Noninflammable fabric and process of making the same |
| US1867658A (en) * | 1926-11-12 | 1932-07-19 | Dreyfus Henry | Treatment of yarns, fabrics, films, and the like |
| US1645173A (en) * | 1926-12-22 | 1927-10-11 | Improved Office Partition Co | Liquid mixture for use in treating combustible fibrous materials to render them fire resistant |
| US1645172A (en) * | 1926-12-22 | 1927-10-11 | Improved Office Partition Co | Fire-resistant fibrous material and method of producing the same |
| US1897712A (en) * | 1927-10-21 | 1933-02-14 | Celanese Corp | Fabric and method of producing the same |
| US2418525A (en) * | 1942-09-29 | 1947-04-08 | Frederick F Pollak | Manufacture of water-resistant uninflammable organic fibrous materials and product |
| US2499724A (en) * | 1944-05-17 | 1950-03-07 | Goodrich Co B F | Composite structure and method of producing same |
| NL61823C (en) * | 1945-09-15 | 1948-10-15 | ||
| US2436181A (en) * | 1945-09-29 | 1948-02-17 | American Viscose Corp | Regenerated cellulosic pellicle |
| US2610920A (en) * | 1948-11-01 | 1952-09-16 | Hopkinson Harry | Flameproofing composition |
-
1952
- 1952-02-07 GB GB3269/52A patent/GB722826A/en not_active Expired
-
1953
- 1953-01-30 US US334374A patent/US2780571A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2780571A (en) | 1957-02-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB722826A (en) | Improvements in fireproofing textile and other materials comprising cellulose | |
| US2282181A (en) | Antiseptic fabric | |
| GB1263797A (en) | Composite bacteriostatic fibrous products | |
| US2261096A (en) | Needled fabric and method of making the same | |
| US3594222A (en) | Lithium chloride as antistatic agent in rubber latex composition and use of said latex | |
| GB719465A (en) | Improvements in the manufacture and treatment of pile fabrics | |
| GB1273984A (en) | Reinforcing yarns or cords | |
| GB670996A (en) | Improvements in elastic-faced fabric, particularly for transmission, conveyor belts and the like | |
| GB658116A (en) | Improvements in the manufacture of composite textile articles | |
| GB338654A (en) | Improvements in and relating to the filling, loading or weighting of cotton, linen and other woven cellulosic fabrics | |
| GB689565A (en) | Improvements in or relating to fabrics or the like having active agents thereon | |
| GB708122A (en) | Improvements relating to loom pickers | |
| GB238671A (en) | Improvements in the manufacture of velvets, velveteens, cords and other weft pile fabrics | |
| GB785610A (en) | Improvements relating to fireproofing of textile materials | |
| GB543267A (en) | Improvements in or relating to coated fabrics | |
| GB240136A (en) | ||
| GB543353A (en) | Improvements relating to the manufacture of woven plush or pile fabrics | |
| GB1345515A (en) | Anti-static and dirt-repellent textile | |
| GB546508A (en) | Improvements in and in the manufacture of re-inforced and treated fabrics and products made therefrom | |
| GB522947A (en) | Improved pneumatic tyres | |
| GB708278A (en) | Improvements relating to rubberised yarns and products therefrom | |
| GB325020A (en) | Improved wool pack or other flexible container and method of manufacture thereof | |
| GB735246A (en) | Improvements in or relating to looms for weaving | |
| GB712040A (en) | Improvements in or relating to multiple-ply textile fabrics | |
| GB563589A (en) | Improvements in or relating to articles of plastic materials |