GB699921A - Improvements in or relating to cleaning observation windows in high vacuum chambers - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to cleaning observation windows in high vacuum chambersInfo
- Publication number
- GB699921A GB699921A GB6946/51A GB694651A GB699921A GB 699921 A GB699921 A GB 699921A GB 6946/51 A GB6946/51 A GB 6946/51A GB 694651 A GB694651 A GB 694651A GB 699921 A GB699921 A GB 699921A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- high vacuum
- window
- layers
- shaft
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/52—Means for observation of the coating process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
- F27D21/02—Observation or illuminating devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/20—Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D25/00—Devices or methods for removing incrustations, e.g. slag, metal deposits, dust; Devices or methods for preventing the adherence of slag
- F27D25/001—Devices or methods for removing incrustations, e.g. slag, metal deposits, dust; Devices or methods for preventing the adherence of slag comprising breaking tools, e.g. hammers, drills, scrapers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
699,921. Cleaning windows. VOGT, A. March 22, 1951 [March 22, 1950], No. 6946/51. Class 138 (i). Relates to apparatus for cleaning off layers of light absorbent solids condensed on the observation window of a high vacuum chamber wherein means are provided on the inner surface of the window for mechanically pushing off the layers. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2 a high vacuum chamber 2 used in melting or casting metals, is provided in its wall 1 with a cover 3 having an observation glass 4 sealed by packing 5 to maintain the high vacuum through the agency of a ring 6 and bolts 7. An observation window 8 is exchangeably mounted in front of the glass 4, by means of a holder 9. In order to clean the window 8 a wire bristle brush 16 is arranged along a radial edge of a sector shaped plate member 15 mounted for rotation on a shaft 10 passing through the cover 3. The shaft is sealed with respect to the cover by a high vacuum packing seal 12. The shaft 10 is rotatable by a handle 11 or by other mechanical means. When it is not required to make observations the window 8 is covered by the member 15 so that it is protected as far as possible from being coated with layers of solid deposits from vapours or gases within the chamber 2. The brush may be integral with or connected to the plate 15. Also the plate 15 may be replaced by a circular screen provided with radial apertures to receive strips provided with bristles.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH699921X | 1950-03-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB699921A true GB699921A (en) | 1953-11-18 |
Family
ID=4529940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB6946/51A Expired GB699921A (en) | 1950-03-22 | 1951-03-22 | Improvements in or relating to cleaning observation windows in high vacuum chambers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB699921A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2354386A1 (en) * | 1976-06-11 | 1978-01-06 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Observation hole for blast furnaces - using current of compressed gas to keep dust off porthole |
WO1981002778A1 (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-10-01 | Opthra Soc Civ | System for removing the energy confined within a housing |
CN102418452A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-04-18 | 上海发电设备成套设计研究院 | Window protective cover device |
CN103913072A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-09 | 宝钢工程技术集团有限公司 | Self-cleaning observation window device |
CN104481381A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-01 | 芜湖真空科技有限公司 | Observation window shading device and application thereof |
CN109720739A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-07 | 杭州易正科技有限公司 | The improved observation port of structure on a kind of vacuum tank |
CN112610095A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-06 | 宁波创润新材料有限公司 | Observation window glass device |
-
1951
- 1951-03-22 GB GB6946/51A patent/GB699921A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2354386A1 (en) * | 1976-06-11 | 1978-01-06 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Observation hole for blast furnaces - using current of compressed gas to keep dust off porthole |
WO1981002778A1 (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-10-01 | Opthra Soc Civ | System for removing the energy confined within a housing |
CN102418452A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-04-18 | 上海发电设备成套设计研究院 | Window protective cover device |
CN103913072A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-09 | 宝钢工程技术集团有限公司 | Self-cleaning observation window device |
CN103913072B (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2016-01-20 | 宝钢工程技术集团有限公司 | A kind of automatically cleaning observation window device |
CN104481381A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-01 | 芜湖真空科技有限公司 | Observation window shading device and application thereof |
CN109720739A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-07 | 杭州易正科技有限公司 | The improved observation port of structure on a kind of vacuum tank |
CN112610095A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-06 | 宁波创润新材料有限公司 | Observation window glass device |
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