GB684887A - Improvements in or relating to electromagnetic waveguides - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to electromagnetic waveguidesInfo
- Publication number
- GB684887A GB684887A GB952/51A GB95251A GB684887A GB 684887 A GB684887 A GB 684887A GB 952/51 A GB952/51 A GB 952/51A GB 95251 A GB95251 A GB 95251A GB 684887 A GB684887 A GB 684887A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- corner
- shunt
- distance
- discontinuity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/02—Bends; Corners; Twists
- H01P1/022—Bends; Corners; Twists in waveguides of polygonal cross-section
- H01P1/025—Bends; Corners; Twists in waveguides of polygonal cross-section in the E-plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/04—Coupling devices of the waveguide type with variable factor of coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
- H01Q19/12—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave
- H01Q19/13—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave the primary radiating source being a single radiating element, e.g. a dipole, a slot, a waveguide termination
Abstract
684,887. Wave-guides. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd. Jan. 12, 1951, No. 952/51. Class 40 (viii). A discontinuity in a wave-guide, the effect of which is equivalent to the insertion in the otherwise reflectionless guide at a given point of either a series loading of reactance jX, or of a shunt loading of susceptance jB, is compensated by the insertion at the given point of a component equivalent to a shunt susceptance jX/Z<2>0 or a series reactance jB/Y<2>0 where Z0=1/Y0 is the characteristic impedance of the guide at the given point. The compensation can be shown to be effective over a relatively wide frequency band if the reactance is small compared to the characteristic impedance of the guide. For each discontinuity a point is found, by measurement of voltage standing wave ratio, where a negative reactive element effectively acts, and this is compensated by a positive element. For a chamfered H-type corner, Fig. 1, it can be shown from measurements of standing wave ratio at various frequencies at one open end of the corner that the residual discontinuity is equivalent to the effect of a series resonant circuit or a parallel resonant circuit of negative elements at the angle 7. These are compensated by a diaphragm 8 which provides a shunt inductance and a screw 9 which provides a shunt capacitance. The diaphragm 8 may be omitted and the requisite amount of shunt inductance provided by increasing the depth of the outer angle. In an E-type corner, Fig. 4, the perpendicular distance d between the chamfered corner 15 and the inner corner 17 is made slightly larger than the distance which would be chosen to obtain maximum standing wave ratio at the centre of the frequency band for which the corner is designed. The increase in the distance d is equivalent to the addition of a small negative capacitance in shunt which is neutralized by adjustment of a screw 16. The screws 9 and 16 are locked in position after adjustment. The effect of a mica window 20, Fig. 6, is to shunt a small capacitance across the guide and this capacitance behaves as though a small negative inductance had been connected in series between the two sections of the guide. This can be neutralized by an equal positive inductance provided by an annular cavity 23 between the flanges 21, 22 of the two sections of the guide 18, 19. The cavity need not extend completely around the circumference of the guide. Fig. 9 shows a H-type corner between a guide 31 and a horn 35 feeding to an aerial (not shown). The distance between the angle of the H-type corner and the throat of the horn (the taper, not indicated, starts at the line 41) is chosen in such a manner that the effective parallel resonant circuit of negative elements produced by the corner appears at the centre of the corner. By adjusting the distance between the face 40 of block 36 and the inner angle 52, and by adjusting screw 54, positive compensating elements are introduced, which are effective over a wide frequency band. The impedance of the horn mouth is matched to free space at mid-band frequency by an inductive diaphragm consisting of blocks 50, 51 and further compensation at mid-frequency effected by providing a window 49 at #/4 from the mouth of the horn. Compensation over a wide frequency band for the discontinuity at the start of the tapered portion is effected by metal strips 47, 48 as described in Specification 657,607. Specification 675,245, [Group XL (c)], also is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB316039X | 1951-01-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB684887A true GB684887A (en) | 1952-12-24 |
Family
ID=10325616
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB952/51A Expired GB684887A (en) | 1951-01-12 | 1951-01-12 | Improvements in or relating to electromagnetic waveguides |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE508374A (en) |
CH (1) | CH316039A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1014606B (en) |
FR (1) | FR65458E (en) |
GB (1) | GB684887A (en) |
NL (2) | NL166566B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3101460A (en) * | 1957-05-07 | 1963-08-20 | Microwave Ass | Hermetically sealed waveguide window with non-sputtering iris |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2842577C2 (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1984-10-04 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Rectangular waveguide angle piece nodulated over the broad side of the waveguide |
DE2903665C2 (en) * | 1979-01-31 | 1984-09-27 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Rectangular waveguide angle piece bent over the broad side of the waveguide |
US4760404A (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1988-07-26 | The Boeing Company | Device and method for separating short-wavelength and long-wavelength signals |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR958781A (en) * | 1950-03-17 | |||
FR961087A (en) * | 1950-05-03 | |||
US2407911A (en) * | 1942-04-16 | 1946-09-17 | Gen Electric | Wave propagation |
GB582088A (en) * | 1942-08-14 | 1946-11-05 | Edward Cecil Cork | Improvements in or relating to electromagnetic wave guides |
DE871324C (en) * | 1943-02-07 | 1953-03-23 | Julius Pintsch K G | Arrangement to compensate for changes in impedance occurring at points of interference along ultra-high frequency transmission lines |
NL61642C (en) * | 1943-06-16 | |||
FR984968A (en) * | 1943-10-20 | 1951-07-12 | Csf | Protection against bad weather from the inside of guides and cones used in the propagation of electromagnetic waves |
US2411338A (en) * | 1944-07-24 | 1946-11-19 | Roberts Shepard | Wave guide |
FR950844A (en) * | 1945-06-19 | 1949-10-07 | Hazeltine Corp | Impedance matching device |
FR962827A (en) * | 1946-09-18 | 1950-06-21 | ||
GB637109A (en) * | 1947-04-17 | 1950-05-10 | Charles Walter Miller | Improvements relating to electromagnetic waveguides |
-
0
- BE BE508374D patent/BE508374A/xx unknown
- NL NL89640D patent/NL89640C/xx active
- NL NL7202655.A patent/NL166566B/en unknown
-
1951
- 1951-01-12 GB GB952/51A patent/GB684887A/en not_active Expired
-
1952
- 1952-01-10 DE DEI10679A patent/DE1014606B/en active Pending
- 1952-01-10 DE DEI5404A patent/DE1034721B/en active Pending
- 1952-01-11 FR FR65458D patent/FR65458E/en not_active Expired
- 1952-01-12 CH CH316039D patent/CH316039A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3101460A (en) * | 1957-05-07 | 1963-08-20 | Microwave Ass | Hermetically sealed waveguide window with non-sputtering iris |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL166566B (en) | |
BE508374A (en) | |
FR65458E (en) | 1956-02-21 |
CH316039A (en) | 1956-09-15 |
DE1014606B (en) | 1957-08-29 |
DE1034721B (en) | 1958-07-24 |
NL89640C (en) |
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