GB597514A - Potentially adhesive filaments and yarns, fabrics, felts and similar textile materials made therewith - Google Patents

Potentially adhesive filaments and yarns, fabrics, felts and similar textile materials made therewith

Info

Publication number
GB597514A
GB597514A GB24380/44A GB2438044A GB597514A GB 597514 A GB597514 A GB 597514A GB 24380/44 A GB24380/44 A GB 24380/44A GB 2438044 A GB2438044 A GB 2438044A GB 597514 A GB597514 A GB 597514A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
filaments
cellulose
yarns
fabrics
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB24380/44A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sylvania Industrial Corp
Original Assignee
Sylvania Industrial Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sylvania Industrial Corp filed Critical Sylvania Industrial Corp
Publication of GB597514A publication Critical patent/GB597514A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
    • D02G3/402—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads the adhesive being one component of the yarn, i.e. thermoplastic yarn
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
    • D03D15/247—Mineral
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
    • D03D15/267—Glass
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/44—Fibrous material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
    • D10B2101/04—Asbestos
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
    • D10B2101/06—Glass
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/04—Linen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/28—Cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02—Wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/04—Silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/20—Protein-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2211/24—Casein
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D10B2321/041—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/08—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or unsaturated organic esters, e.g. polyacrylic esters, polyvinyl acetate
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/062—Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/10—Physical properties porous
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

Composite artificial filaments having a composition formed of an artificial organic filament and a sheath portion formed of a thermosetting synthetic resin in the thermoplastic state are capable of being activated to an adhesive condition and are formed into yarns, fabrics, felts or similar textile materials, the filaments being bonded together at their points of intercrossing by polymerization of the thermosetting resin comprising the sheath portion. The core of the composite filament may be regenerated cellulose, gelatine, casein or chitin or a thermoplastic material such as a cellulose ester, e.g. cellulose acetate, butyrate or propionate suitably plasticised; a cellulose ether, e.g. ethyl, propionyl, butyl or benzyl cellulose; a mixed ester, a mixed ether or an ester-ether of cellulose; a synthetic resin, e.g. polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl acetate, a polymer of methyl or ethyl acrylate or methacrylate, polystyrene, a copolymer of two or more polymerizable unsaturated compounds such as the copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, or vinyl chloride-acrylonitrile, or vinyl chloride-ethyl methacrylate, after chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, and an after chlorinated copolymer of vinyl acetate and vinyl acetate. The sheath of the composite filament may be a phenol-aldehyde, ureaaldehyde, phenol - furfural, urea - aldehyde - alcohol ether, melamine - aldehyde, sulphonamide-aldehyde, alkyd and drying oil-modified alkyd resin. A mixture of thermoplastic and/or thermosetting materials may also be employed for the core and sheath respectively. The composite filaments may be obtained by applying a coating about a central core portion; by extruding one material about a pre-formed core of the other; or by simultaneously extruding the core and sheath into a common coagulating medium. The potentially adhesive filaments made up into yarns or fabrics are rendered temporarily adhesive by subjecting the materials to dry heat, as by hot air or by passing them through heated rolls or plates; by subjecting them to moist heat as by hot water or steam; by subjecting them to infra-red radiation; by subjecting them to a highfrequency induction field, in which case a minor proportion of an electrically conducting substance such as metallic powder or graphite may be incorporated in the potentially adhesive filament; or by treating them with a solvent or softening agent and simultaneously or thereafter heating the material. The adhesion treatment may be effected with or without pressure. The potentially adhesive filaments either in the form of continuous filaments or staple fibres may be associated in all proportions with other fibres such as those of regenerated cellulose, cotton, silk, wool, flax, kapok, casein, asbestos, glass and rock wool, for the production of yarn which may then, before or after being subjected to the adhesive treatment, be woven, knitted or braided into fabrics or plied into cords. The temporary adhesion treatment eliminates the tendency of the yarns or filaments in the fabric to slip or ladder and may stiffen the fabric. Examples are given.
GB24380/44A 1943-12-08 1944-12-06 Potentially adhesive filaments and yarns, fabrics, felts and similar textile materials made therewith Expired GB597514A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US597514XA 1943-12-08 1943-12-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB597514A true GB597514A (en) 1948-01-28

Family

ID=22024985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB24380/44A Expired GB597514A (en) 1943-12-08 1944-12-06 Potentially adhesive filaments and yarns, fabrics, felts and similar textile materials made therewith

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB597514A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993021401A1 (en) * 1992-04-11 1993-10-28 Godfrey Wynn Hall Insulation material and methods of preparing and installing same
EP2668328A1 (en) * 2011-01-26 2013-12-04 Evonik Degussa GmbH Thin macroporous polymer films

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993021401A1 (en) * 1992-04-11 1993-10-28 Godfrey Wynn Hall Insulation material and methods of preparing and installing same
EP2668328A1 (en) * 2011-01-26 2013-12-04 Evonik Degussa GmbH Thin macroporous polymer films

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2253000A (en) Textile and method of making the same
US2459804A (en) Shaped felted structures
US2939200A (en) Fabric woven from coated yarns
US2417453A (en) Process of producing a textile product
GB518917A (en) Finishing of textile materials
US1903960A (en) Fabric and sheet material and the manufacture thereof
GB567043A (en) Improvements in the treatment of fibrous materials with linear super polyamides
US2497117A (en) Method of surface-bonding fibrous batts
GB648816A (en) A process of coating and product
GB656266A (en) Improvement in fabrics and method of making same
GB524051A (en) Improvements in or relating to impregnated or coated products composed or inorganic artificial textile fibres particularly for electrical insulation
US2390386A (en) Napped fabric and method
US2341735A (en) Method and composition for treating yarns and fabrics
GB597514A (en) Potentially adhesive filaments and yarns, fabrics, felts and similar textile materials made therewith
NO140754B (en) PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PLASTIC ARTICLES OF PLASTIC REINFORCED WITH A BONDED FIBER PATH AND MICROSPHERES
US2438366A (en) Drying of textile materials
US2139542A (en) Treatment of textile materials
US2312200A (en) Elastic pile fabric
GB656013A (en) Improvements in the production of sheet materials
GB1311256A (en) Terpolymers of ethylene vinyl chloride and a substituted acrylamide and their use
GB545770A (en) Process for stabilizing the dimensions of textile fabrics
US3591407A (en) Bonded non-woven fabric
US2833684A (en) Process of making laminated plastic-impregnated paper tubes
US2302082A (en) Treatment of cellulosic yarns in the manufacture of tire fabrics and product
GB664100A (en) Non-woven fabrics and methods of production thereof