GB588684A - Improvements relating to solidified or gelled mineral oils - Google Patents

Improvements relating to solidified or gelled mineral oils

Info

Publication number
GB588684A
GB588684A GB5324/45A GB532445A GB588684A GB 588684 A GB588684 A GB 588684A GB 5324/45 A GB5324/45 A GB 5324/45A GB 532445 A GB532445 A GB 532445A GB 588684 A GB588684 A GB 588684A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oil
soap
fatty
solidified
naphtha
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5324/45A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Standard Oil Development Co
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Development Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Development Co filed Critical Standard Oil Development Co
Priority to GB5324/45A priority Critical patent/GB588684A/en
Publication of GB588684A publication Critical patent/GB588684A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L7/00—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels
    • C10L7/02—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Mineral oil or petroleum naphtha is solidified by dispersion throughout the mass of a fatty acid sodium soap and the composition stabilized (i.e. prevented from separating on standing) by the addition of less than 2 per cent of the sodium salt of a sulphonate of a petroleum oil, fat, fatty oil, soap-forming (i.e. higher) fatty acids or fatty alcohols. Among the most desirable sulphonates are those of castor oil, sperm oil, cod or menhaden oils. The preferred manner of making the solidified stabilized mineral oil or naphtha consists in adding the sulphonate and the fatty material (i.e., fat, fatty acid, or fatty oil), from which the soap is to be made, to the oil or naphtha to be gelled. This mixture is then neutralized and saponified by means of caustic soda so that the soap and sodium sulphonate are formed in situ and a very uniform, complete dispersion of these sodium compounds throughout the oil obtained even at a low temperature. If fatty acids are used as the soap-forming material, they may be partially replaced by wood rosin. After dispersion, the product is allowed to stand, preferably for several days, to allow the fibrous soap structure slowly to grow, producing a relatively tough stable mixture. In an example, 4.5 pounds of fatty acids from hydrogenated fish oil, 2.25 pounds of wood rosin, and 0.2 pound of sulphonated sperm oil were dispersed by agitation in 15 gallons of petroleum naphtha, and 2.5 pounds of a 50 per cent aqueous solution of caustic soda stirred in. On standing for several hours a tough stabilized gel-like mass is formed.
GB5324/45A 1945-03-02 1945-03-02 Improvements relating to solidified or gelled mineral oils Expired GB588684A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5324/45A GB588684A (en) 1945-03-02 1945-03-02 Improvements relating to solidified or gelled mineral oils

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5324/45A GB588684A (en) 1945-03-02 1945-03-02 Improvements relating to solidified or gelled mineral oils

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB588684A true GB588684A (en) 1947-05-30

Family

ID=9793972

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5324/45A Expired GB588684A (en) 1945-03-02 1945-03-02 Improvements relating to solidified or gelled mineral oils

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB588684A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2889280A (en) * 1955-05-31 1959-06-02 Gulf Oil Corp Sulfonate and sulfo-carboxylate containing sodium base grease

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2889280A (en) * 1955-05-31 1959-06-02 Gulf Oil Corp Sulfonate and sulfo-carboxylate containing sodium base grease

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