GB646187A - Transparent metal fabricating lubricant - Google Patents
Transparent metal fabricating lubricantInfo
- Publication number
- GB646187A GB646187A GB7235/48A GB723548A GB646187A GB 646187 A GB646187 A GB 646187A GB 7235/48 A GB7235/48 A GB 7235/48A GB 723548 A GB723548 A GB 723548A GB 646187 A GB646187 A GB 646187A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- metal
- salt
- abietic acid
- sulphur
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title 1
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- YPGLTKHJEQHKSS-ASZLNGMRSA-N (1r,4ar,4bs,7r,8as,10ar)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,10a-dodecahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C(C)C)C[C@@H]2CC1 YPGLTKHJEQHKSS-ASZLNGMRSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010699 lard oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/02—Sulfurised compounds
- C10M135/06—Esters, e.g. fats
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09F—NATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; OIL DRYING AGENTS, i.e. SICCATIVES; TURPENTINE
- C09F1/00—Obtaining purification, or chemical modification of natural resins, e.g. oleo-resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
- C07C2603/02—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
- C07C2603/04—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
- C07C2603/22—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing only six-membered rings
- C07C2603/26—Phenanthrenes; Hydrogenated phenanthrenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
- C10M2219/024—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/06—Groups 3 or 13
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
An alkyl ester of abietic acid or partly hydrogenated abietic acid is sulphurized by heating with sulphur and an oil-soluble metal petroleum sulphonate. Esters of di- or tetrahydroabietic acid may be used and the alkyl group of the ester is preferably methyl, ethyl or propyl. The metal salt of the sulphonate may be an alkali or alkaline earth metal, zinc or aluminium salt, and is preferably the sodium salt of mahogany sulphonic acids. Temperatures of 250-400 DEG F. are used and the reaction mixture is quenched after the reaction. The quenching may be performed by addition of a cold mineral oil, or a vegetable or animal oil, or a heat exchanger may be used. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 comprises also the statement that oil-soluble metal sulphonates in general may be employed. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:The product obtained by heating an alkyl ester of abietic acid or partly hydrogenated abietic acid with sulphur in presence of an oil-soluble metal salt of a petroleum sulphonate is blended with 75-99 per cent mineral oil to give a metal fabricating lubricating oil. Animal oils, e.g. lard, and vegetable oils may be used to replace part or all of the mineral oil. The metal salt may be an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, zinc or aluminium salt, and the alkyl esters are preferably lower alkyl. The quantity of sulphur added may be from 0.5-20 per cent. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect 91 comprises also the statement that oil-soluble metal sulphonates in general may be used. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US739654A US2480666A (en) | 1947-04-05 | 1947-04-05 | Transparent metal fabricating lubricant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB646187A true GB646187A (en) | 1950-11-15 |
Family
ID=24973251
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB7235/48A Expired GB646187A (en) | 1947-04-05 | 1948-03-09 | Transparent metal fabricating lubricant |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2480666A (en) |
FR (1) | FR963504A (en) |
GB (1) | GB646187A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2631131A (en) * | 1950-04-19 | 1953-03-10 | Tide Water Associated Oil Comp | Stabilized compositions containing sulfurized esters of tall oil |
GB1195749A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1970-06-24 | Lubrizol Corp | Sulfur-Containing Cycloaliphatic Reaction Products and their use in Lubricant Compositions |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2271947A (en) * | 1936-12-31 | 1942-02-03 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Metal fabricating lubricant |
US2220843A (en) * | 1937-10-19 | 1940-11-05 | Atlantic Refining Co | Lubricant |
US2289438A (en) * | 1940-09-28 | 1942-07-14 | Texas Co | Sulphurization of esters |
US2418894A (en) * | 1944-12-09 | 1947-04-15 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Compounded lubricating oil |
-
0
- FR FR963504D patent/FR963504A/fr not_active Expired
-
1947
- 1947-04-05 US US739654A patent/US2480666A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1948
- 1948-03-09 GB GB7235/48A patent/GB646187A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2480666A (en) | 1949-08-30 |
FR963504A (en) | 1950-07-17 |
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