GB568598A - Improvements in or relating to coated fabrics suitable for use in the manufacture ofaircraft - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to coated fabrics suitable for use in the manufacture ofaircraftInfo
- Publication number
- GB568598A GB568598A GB502543A GB502543A GB568598A GB 568598 A GB568598 A GB 568598A GB 502543 A GB502543 A GB 502543A GB 502543 A GB502543 A GB 502543A GB 568598 A GB568598 A GB 568598A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- emulsion
- coated
- coating
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/02—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with cellulose derivatives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/07—Cellulose esters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
- D06N3/0025—Rubber threads; Elastomeric fibres; Stretchable, bulked or crimped fibres; Retractable, crimpable fibres; Shrinking or stretching of fibres during manufacture; Obliquely threaded fabrics
- D06N3/0029—Stretchable fibres; Stretching of fibres during manufacture
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
- D06N3/0025—Rubber threads; Elastomeric fibres; Stretchable, bulked or crimped fibres; Retractable, crimpable fibres; Shrinking or stretching of fibres during manufacture; Obliquely threaded fabrics
- D06N3/0031—Retractable fibres; Shrinking of fibres during manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31884—Regenerated or modified cellulose
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2369—Coating or impregnation improves elasticity, bendability, resiliency, flexibility, or shape retention of the fabric
- Y10T442/2385—Improves shrink resistance
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Pliable coated fabrics having a potential shrinkage and suitable for covering aircraft parts, drums and cinema screens are made by wetting the fabric with water, allowing it to shrink while wet, applying thereto a cellulose derivative aqueous emulsion of the water-in-oil type, drying the coated fabric, and stretching the fabric to its original dry width during or after drying. Alternatively, the emulsion may be applied to a dry, unshrunken fabric which is allowed to shrink while drying the emulsion and subsequently stretched to its original dry width. The stretching minutely fractures the dried coating. The emulsion consists of drops of water dispersed in a solution of the cellulose derivative in a volatile solvent and contains a proportion of plasticiser which is low in relation to the cellulose derivative. When applied to a wetted fabric it is forced, e.g. by a doctor knife into the interstices of the wet fabric. In use, the coated fabric is fitted or stretched over an aircraft part &c., and coated by brushing or spraying with a solution of a cellulose derivative in an organic solvent which dissolves the minutely fractured coating and shrinks the fabric. The emulsion may comprise cellulose nitrate dibutyl phthalate, castor oil, pigment, methyl ethyl ketone, and water, or cellulose aceto-butyrate or aceto-propionate triphenyl phosphate, methyl ethyl ketone, and water. A fabric coated with the emulsion, dried, and secured to an air frame is shrunk and tautened by applying a number of coats of a composition comprising cellulose nitrate, dibutyl phthalate, castor oil, pigment, butyl and ethyl alcohol, butyl and ethyl acetate, petroleum naphtha. The dried emulsion coating may be polished by hot-calendering. The fabrics with the dried emulsion coating may also be used in tape form to cover seams or for reinforcing or finishing purposes on aircraft, being applied over a brushed-on coating of "dope."
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US43647642 US2336266A (en) | 1942-03-27 | 1942-03-27 | Airplane fabric and method of making same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB568598A true GB568598A (en) | 1945-04-12 |
Family
ID=23732551
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB502643A Expired GB568599A (en) | 1942-03-27 | 1943-03-29 | Improvements in or relating to coated fabrics suitable for use in the manufacture ofaircraft |
GB502543A Expired GB568598A (en) | 1942-03-27 | 1943-03-29 | Improvements in or relating to coated fabrics suitable for use in the manufacture ofaircraft |
GB502443A Expired GB568597A (en) | 1942-03-27 | 1943-03-29 | Improvements in or relating to fabric-covered aircraft components |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB502643A Expired GB568599A (en) | 1942-03-27 | 1943-03-29 | Improvements in or relating to coated fabrics suitable for use in the manufacture ofaircraft |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB502443A Expired GB568597A (en) | 1942-03-27 | 1943-03-29 | Improvements in or relating to fabric-covered aircraft components |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2336266A (en) |
GB (3) | GB568599A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2517852A (en) * | 1942-03-27 | 1950-08-08 | Du Pont | Airplane fabric and method of manufacturing air frames |
US2444507A (en) * | 1944-04-15 | 1948-07-06 | Sherwin Williams Co | Method of making predoped fabric |
US2467438A (en) * | 1945-04-20 | 1949-04-19 | Du Pont | Semistiff collar |
US2955642A (en) * | 1954-08-09 | 1960-10-11 | Horsey Robson & Co Inc | Method for forming laminated objects |
US3956529A (en) * | 1973-10-25 | 1976-05-11 | Cooper Aviation Industries, Inc. | Finishing process for fabric covered air frame structure |
CN103290573B (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2016-05-25 | 西安工程大学 | The spinning method for genuine of air-conditioning fiber and cotton fiber/viscose fiber blended yarn |
-
1942
- 1942-03-27 US US43647642 patent/US2336266A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1943
- 1943-03-29 GB GB502643A patent/GB568599A/en not_active Expired
- 1943-03-29 GB GB502543A patent/GB568598A/en not_active Expired
- 1943-03-29 GB GB502443A patent/GB568597A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2336266A (en) | 1943-12-07 |
GB568597A (en) | 1945-04-12 |
GB568599A (en) | 1945-04-12 |
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