GB531476A - Improvements in or relating to trench revetments, tunnel linings or the like - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to trench revetments, tunnel linings or the likeInfo
- Publication number
- GB531476A GB531476A GB1821339A GB1821339A GB531476A GB 531476 A GB531476 A GB 531476A GB 1821339 A GB1821339 A GB 1821339A GB 1821339 A GB1821339 A GB 1821339A GB 531476 A GB531476 A GB 531476A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- uprights
- roof
- floor
- grooves
- roof beams
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
- E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
- E04H9/12—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls entirely underneath the level of the ground, e.g. air-raid galleries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
531,476. Sectional building structures. RUSSELL, A. G. June 22, 1939, No. 18213. [Class 20 (i)] [Also in Group XXI] Building structures, such as trench revetments, tunnel linings and conduit, sewer or other chambers above or below ground, have a framework built up of interchangeable reinforced concrete uprights, and interchangeable reinforced concrete horizontal members with a readily detachable connection.to the uprights, and interchangeable concrete slabs inserted edge to edge between the frame members with an overlapping connection with one another and with said frame members to form walls and a floor or roof or both, each of the parts being such as to be capable of erection manually. In a trench lining, uprights 10 are stepped .in the ends of floor stretchers 11 which either have rebates on their upper edges to support a floor of concrete slabs, or have on their sides grooves 12 in which a floor of concrete cast in situ may key; the uprights are similarly connected to roof beams 18, the connection preferably comprising shoulders 16 on the ends of the uprights connected by inclined faces to tongues 17, these parts engaging corresponding sockets 13 in the stretches and roof beams. Spacer bars 20 may be placed between successive stretches and have tongue and groove joints therewith. The sides of the uprights have grooves 15 to receive the ends of reinforced concrete wall slabs 24 the adjacent edges of which are rebated to give an overlapping joint ; continuation grooves 15<SP>1</SP> are provided in the roof beams, and the roof is formed of similar slabs supported on rebates in the roof beams. At the ends of a trench, intermediate uprights 10 may be provided. At a junction, angle posts 29, Figs. 2 and 3 with tongues 30 on adjacent faces, may be provided to connect two uprights, and be cunnected by modified stretches 112 and roof beams 182, or a corner post 27, Fig. 7, with grooves on adjacent faces, may replace one upright. An exit is provided by open ended box structures 31 connected by tongues and rebates and provided with a cover. Joints are sealed with bitumastic composition &c. In a modification, the walls and roof may be double, the uprights and roof beams having parallel grooves to correspond and the cavities being filled with rubble, concrete &c. Earth may be piled above the roof and a drain provided beneath the floor. Specification 520,399, [Group XXI], is referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1821339A GB531476A (en) | 1939-06-22 | 1939-06-22 | Improvements in or relating to trench revetments, tunnel linings or the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1821339A GB531476A (en) | 1939-06-22 | 1939-06-22 | Improvements in or relating to trench revetments, tunnel linings or the like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB531476A true GB531476A (en) | 1941-01-06 |
Family
ID=10108591
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1821339A Expired GB531476A (en) | 1939-06-22 | 1939-06-22 | Improvements in or relating to trench revetments, tunnel linings or the like |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB531476A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2223775A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-04-18 | Barton & Son B C | Shelter disposed in a trench |
CN111677094A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-18 | 黑龙江省牧川装配式建筑有限公司 | Prefabricated pig house excrement ditch of assembled prestressed concrete |
-
1939
- 1939-06-22 GB GB1821339A patent/GB531476A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2223775A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-04-18 | Barton & Son B C | Shelter disposed in a trench |
CN111677094A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-18 | 黑龙江省牧川装配式建筑有限公司 | Prefabricated pig house excrement ditch of assembled prestressed concrete |
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