GB490387A - Improvements in production of alcoholates and anhydrous alcohols - Google Patents
Improvements in production of alcoholates and anhydrous alcoholsInfo
- Publication number
- GB490387A GB490387A GB4473/37A GB447337A GB490387A GB 490387 A GB490387 A GB 490387A GB 4473/37 A GB4473/37 A GB 4473/37A GB 447337 A GB447337 A GB 447337A GB 490387 A GB490387 A GB 490387A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- amalgam
- iron
- chromium
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/68—Preparation of metal alcoholates
- C07C29/70—Preparation of metal alcoholates by converting hydroxy groups to O-metal groups
Abstract
Anhydrous alcohols and/or alcoholates having not more than four carbon atoms are obtained by treating the aqueous or anhydrous alcohols in the liquid phase with an alkali metal amalgam in the presence of an electrically conducting non-amalgamating electrode. Suitable electrodes may be made of carbon or alloys of iron and chromium, with or without nickel. When an aqueous alcohol is employed, enough alkali amalgam is used to react with all the water, and the anhydrous alcohol is then distilled off and may be treated with more amalgam to produce the alcoholate. A part only of the aqueous alcohol may be treated with excess of amalgam so as to produce alkali and alcoholate, which is then added to the rest of the aqueous alcohol so as to react the contained water with the alcoholate to yield anhydrous alcohol. Alcohols containing not less than four carbon atoms may be dehydrated by first reacting a lower alcohol with amalgam as described above to produce alcoholate, and then adding the product to the aqueous higher alcohol in amount equivalent to the water present, after which the lower alcohol is distilled off first and the anhydrous higher alcohol subsequently; thus methyl alcohol may be reacted with sodium amalgam in the presence of a carbon or cast iron electrode, and the alcoholate product then added to aqueous tertiary amyl or butyl alcohol. The invention is applied to the dehydration of alcohols of boiling-points not above 125 DEG C. In another example, aqueous ethyl alcohol is treated with sodium amalgam in the presence of a carbon electrode, and the anhydrous alcohol separated by distillation is treated with more amalgam in the presence of a carbon electrode to produce alcoholate. The amalgam preferably contains less than 1 per cent of alkali metal. The electrode may be in the form of a grid in contact with the amalgam and with the alcohol layer. A number of specific iron-chromium and iron-chromium-nickel alloys and also alloys of specific proportions of cobalt, chromium and tungsten; nickel, iron, molybdenum and manganese; and nickel, molybdenum, chromium, iron and tungsten are mentioned as suitable for the electrode. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 includes the production of alcoholates of alcohols containing more than four carbon atoms by reacting the higher alcohol with the lower alcoholate. The higher alcohol may be primary, secondary or tertiary, saturated or unsaturated or may be a cyclic alcohol such as cyclohexanol or benzyl alcohol. Examples describe the reaction of secondary amyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, and butyl alcohol respectively with sodium alcoholates prepared from methyl or ethyl alcohol and sodium amalgam in the presence of a graphite, iron or alloy electrode. Xanthates may be produced by reacting carbon disulphide with alkali alcoholates in solution in the corresponding alcohols, and examples describe the production of sodium ethyl, sodium tertiary butyl, sodium secondary amyl, and sodium butyl xanthates in this manner. Alkali alcohol carbonates are produced by treating with dry carbon dioxide a dry alcoholic solution of alkali alcoholate, the carbonate being precipitated. An example describes the production of sodium methyl carbonate in this manner. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:Several specific iron-chromium and iron-chromium-nickel alloys, and also alloys of specific proportions of cobalt, chromium, and tungsten; nickel, iron, molybdenum, and manganese; and nickel, molybdenum, chromium, iron, and tungsten, are mentioned as suitable for certain electrodes employed in the production of alkali alcoholates.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US490387XA | 1936-02-24 | 1936-02-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB490387A true GB490387A (en) | 1938-08-15 |
Family
ID=21957730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4473/37A Expired GB490387A (en) | 1936-02-24 | 1937-02-15 | Improvements in production of alcoholates and anhydrous alcohols |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB490387A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4596895A (en) * | 1984-10-10 | 1986-06-24 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Process for the catalytic preparation of alkali alcoholates |
-
1937
- 1937-02-15 GB GB4473/37A patent/GB490387A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4596895A (en) * | 1984-10-10 | 1986-06-24 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Process for the catalytic preparation of alkali alcoholates |
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