GB453831A - Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of films and foils from plastic masses, and products coated with such masses - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of films and foils from plastic masses, and products coated with such masses

Info

Publication number
GB453831A
GB453831A GB773235A GB773235A GB453831A GB 453831 A GB453831 A GB 453831A GB 773235 A GB773235 A GB 773235A GB 773235 A GB773235 A GB 773235A GB 453831 A GB453831 A GB 453831A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
air
blower
regulated
drying machine
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB773235A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB773235A priority Critical patent/GB453831A/en
Publication of GB453831A publication Critical patent/GB453831A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C71/00After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

<PICT:0453831/IV/1> <PICT:0453831/IV/2> In apparatus for making films or foils from plastic masses containing volatile solvents, such as compositions of cellulose derivatives, gelatine, rubber, natural or synthetic resins, or for obtaining products coated with such plastic masses, there is provided an enclosed drying machine, means including a fan or equivalent device for driving a current of air through the machine to remove evaporated solvent, a device for setting the output of the fan in accordance with the solvent or product being formed, and means, interlinked or interconnected with the power device for operating the drying machine, for separately regulating the fan according to the rate of output of the product from the machine. The air current may be heated and the supply of heat may be regulated in accordance with the rate of flow of the air current. This may be effected automatically. The drying machine may also be provided with heating devices which may consist of pipes through which hot fluid is circulated, and regulating valves. If desired, controlled electric heating devices may be used. The device for heating the air current may be in advance of the drying chamber or in the chamber itself and if desired the devices for heating the air current and the drying machine may be combined. As shown in Fig. 1, a drum or band machine is enclosed in a chamber 1. Air is circulated by a blower or fan 4. It is heated by passage through the device 6 which is supplied with hot water, steam, or oil, or other flud from a heater 7 through pipe 8, the fluid being returned to the heater. The flow of heating fluid in pipe 8 is regulated by a valve 9 operated by a temperature control device 10 associated with the air duct 2. The device 10 maintains air passing through duct 2 at a constant temperature. The drying machine is separately heated by fluid from the boiler 7 passing through pipe 11 and regulated by a valve 12 operated by a temperature control device 13. The device 13 may be associated with any part of the drying apparatus such as the region adjacent the carrier for the film-forming solution or adjacent the air outlet. The solvent laden air is passed through condenser 14 for recovery of solvent. The speed of the blower 4 is regulated by a p lever 16 set to any predetermined position 17 in accordance with the kind of product being formed. The blower is also regulated by linking the devices which drive the blower and which drive the drying machine. Instead of lever 16, a similar device regulating the position of baffles in the air ducts but not affecting the speed of the fan, may be used. As shown in Fig. 2, air from the blower 4 passes directly to the enclosure 1. The speed of the blower is set by lever 16 and the drive is also interlinked with that of the drying machine. Heating fluid is circulated from boiler 7 through a single heating circuit in enclosure 1 by way of pipe 11 and regulated in accordance with the air delivery by direct control of valve 21 by lever 16. A temperature control device 20 also operates valve 21 and opens it above its minimum position so as to provide the further heat required for evaporation. Specification 428,663 is referred to.ALSO:Apparatus for removing solvents in the production of films, foils, or other products made of or coated with plastic masses such as compositions of cellulose derivatives, gelatine, rubber, natural or synthetic resins, comprises an enclosed drying machine, means including a fan or equivalent for forcing air through the machine, a device for setting the output of the fan in accordance with the solvent or product being formed, and means interlinked or connected with the power device for operating the drying machine, for separately regulating <PICT:0453831/III/1> <PICT:0453831/III/2> the fan according to the rate of output of the product from the machine. The air current may be heated and the heat supply regulated in accordance with the rate of air flow. This may be effected by automatic control. The drying machine may be provided with heating devices consisting of pipes through which hot fluid is circulated, and regulating valves. If desired, controlled electric heating devices may be used. The device for heating the air current may be in advance of the drying chamber or in the chamber and if desired the devices for heating the air and the drying machine may be combined. As shown in Fig. 1, a drum or band machine is enclosed in a chamber 1, and air is circulated by a blower or fan 4. The air is heated by the device 6 which is supplied with hot fluid such as water, steam, or oil, from a heater 7 through pipe 8, the fluid being returned to the heater. The flow in pipe 8 is regulated by valve 9 operated by a temperature control device 10 associated with air duct 2. The device 10 maintains the air passing through duct 2 at constant temperature. The drying machine is separately heated by fluid from heater 7 passing through pipe 11 and regulated by valve 12 operated by a temperature control device 13. The device 13 may be associated with the region adjacent the carrier for the film-forming solution or adjacent the air outlet. The solvent-laden air passes through condenser 14 for recovery of solvent. The speed of the blower 4 is regulated by lever 16 set in any predetermined position 17 in accordance with the kind of product being formed. The blower is also regulated by linking the devices which drive the blower with those which drive the drying machine. Instead of lever 16, a similar device regulating the position of baffles in the air ducts but not affecting the speed of the blower may be used. As shown in Fig. 2, air from the blower 4 passes directly to the casing 1. The speed of the blower is set by lever 16 and the drive is also interlinked with that of the drying machine. Heating fluid is circulated from heater 7 through a single heating circuit in enclosure 1 by way of pipe 11 and regulated in accordance with the air delivery by direct control of valve 21 by lever 16. A temperature control device 20 also operates valve 21 and opens it above its minimum position so as to provide the further heat required for evaporation. Specification 428,663, [Group IV], is referred to.
GB773235A 1935-03-12 1935-03-12 Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of films and foils from plastic masses, and products coated with such masses Expired GB453831A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB773235A GB453831A (en) 1935-03-12 1935-03-12 Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of films and foils from plastic masses, and products coated with such masses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB773235A GB453831A (en) 1935-03-12 1935-03-12 Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of films and foils from plastic masses, and products coated with such masses

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB453831A true GB453831A (en) 1936-09-14

Family

ID=9838665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB773235A Expired GB453831A (en) 1935-03-12 1935-03-12 Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of films and foils from plastic masses, and products coated with such masses

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB453831A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2443443A (en) * 1943-09-22 1948-06-15 Chavannes Marc Alfred Apparatus for producing films

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2443443A (en) * 1943-09-22 1948-06-15 Chavannes Marc Alfred Apparatus for producing films

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