GB450368A - Process for the manufacture of detergent, cleansing, emulsifying, softening and dispersing agents - Google Patents
Process for the manufacture of detergent, cleansing, emulsifying, softening and dispersing agentsInfo
- Publication number
- GB450368A GB450368A GB16256/35A GB1625635A GB450368A GB 450368 A GB450368 A GB 450368A GB 16256/35 A GB16256/35 A GB 16256/35A GB 1625635 A GB1625635 A GB 1625635A GB 450368 A GB450368 A GB 450368A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- products
- emulsifying
- cocofat
- oil
- acids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Products having detergent, emulsifying, softening, and wetting properties are prepared by heating glycerides of fatty acids or the fatty acids themselves to a temperature of 45 DEG C. or above with sulphonating agents containing glycerinetrisulphuric acid. Diluents such as trichlorethylene, carbontetrachloride and glacial acetic acid may be used. The products are suitable for emulsifying fats, oils, paraffins and waxes and may be used in the textile and leather industries. In examples: sulphonating agents prepared from glycerine, oleum and monohydrate are heated with olive oil, cocofat, cocofat acids, castor oil and naphthenic acids and the products mixed with ice and neutralized to form oils, pastes or powders. Palm oil, and fish oil are mentioned as starting materials. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 comprises also the use of any polyhydric alcohol sulphuric ester during the sulphonation. Glycol, polyethyleneglycol, sorbitol and monoalkyl, aryl and aralkyl ethers of glycerol are mentioned as suitable polyhydric alcohols whose sulphuric esters may be employed. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:Products having emulsifying properties are prepared by heating glycerides of fatty acids or the fatty acids themselves to a temperature of 45 DEG C. or above with sulphonating agents containing glycerinetrisulphuric acid. Diluents such as trichlorethylene, carbontetrachloride and glacial acetic acid may be used. The products are suitable for emulsifying fats, oils, paraffins and waxes. In examples, sulphonating agents prepared from glycerine, oleum and monohydrate are heated with olive oil, cocofat, cocofat-acids, castor oil and naphthenic acids. Palm oil, and fish oil are mentioned as starting materials. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 comprises also the use of any polyhydric alcohol sulphuric ester during the sulphonation. Glycol, polyethyleneglycol, sorbitol and monoalkyl, aryl and aralkyl ethers of glycerol are mentioned as suitable polyhydric alcohols whose sulphuric esters may be employed. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH450368X | 1934-06-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB450368A true GB450368A (en) | 1936-07-16 |
Family
ID=4515451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB16256/35A Expired GB450368A (en) | 1934-06-05 | 1935-06-04 | Process for the manufacture of detergent, cleansing, emulsifying, softening and dispersing agents |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB450368A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003032943A1 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-24 | B & T S.R.L. | Natural emulsifier for cosmetics based on olive oil |
| US8796217B2 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2014-08-05 | HallStar Italia S.r.l. | Use of transesterified olive oil in the cosmetic field |
-
1935
- 1935-06-04 GB GB16256/35A patent/GB450368A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003032943A1 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-24 | B & T S.R.L. | Natural emulsifier for cosmetics based on olive oil |
| US7736662B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2010-06-15 | B&T S.R.L. | Natural emulsifier for cosmetics based on olive oil |
| US8796217B2 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2014-08-05 | HallStar Italia S.r.l. | Use of transesterified olive oil in the cosmetic field |
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