GB418226A - Improvements in the manufacture of textile materials - Google Patents

Improvements in the manufacture of textile materials

Info

Publication number
GB418226A
GB418226A GB11691/33A GB1169133A GB418226A GB 418226 A GB418226 A GB 418226A GB 11691/33 A GB11691/33 A GB 11691/33A GB 1169133 A GB1169133 A GB 1169133A GB 418226 A GB418226 A GB 418226A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
filaments
drum
travelling
artificial
rods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB11691/33A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Acordis UK Ltd
Original Assignee
British Celanese Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to GB26855/28A priority Critical patent/GB323221A/en
Priority to FR681378D priority patent/FR681378A/en
Application filed by British Celanese Ltd filed Critical British Celanese Ltd
Priority to GB11691/33A priority patent/GB418226A/en
Priority to US721089A priority patent/US2067251A/en
Publication of GB418226A publication Critical patent/GB418226A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/04—Dry spinning methods
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G1/00—Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling
    • D01G1/02—Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling to form staple fibres not delivered in strand form
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/013—Regenerated cellulose series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/03—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments at random
    • D04H3/033—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments at random reorientation immediately after yarn or filament formation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/07—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments otherwise than in a plane, e.g. in a tubular way
    • D04H3/073—Hollow cylinder shaped

Abstract

Bundles of continuous filaments are pre<PICT:0418226/IV/1> in a form suitable for stapling by blowing the travelling filaments in the direction of travel so as to separate individual filaments from one another, and winding the separated filaments so as to collect them in a state of substantial though incomplete parallelism. Artificial filaments such as those of cellulose esters or ethers may be treated and collected continuously with their production. The rate of winding is such that the filaments are wound with little or no tension. The blowing nozzle may direct the filaments towards a part of the winding surface which is moving in a direction reverse to that in which the filaments are travelling. Natural or artificial continuous filaments may be taken from bobbins, cheeses, or other packages. They should have little or no twist. As shown in the Figure, continuous artificial filaments 3 are taken from a dry spinning cell 4 round a roller 7, through a blowing device 11 to a collecting bobbin or reel 18. Adjustable tension rods 8, 9 also effect a preliminary separation of the filaments. The blower 11 comprises an inner tube 13 through which the filaments pass, and an outer casing, air being forced through the annular space from a valve-controlled pipe 14. The mouth of the device 11 is flared and the filaments are spread out by the air current into a mass of separated filaments 17 which are received by the drum 18 at a point above its axis. The drum rotates so that the filaments which have formed a loose pile are drawn downwardly. It has flanges 19 to confine the filaments laterally. It may be driven by cone and belt gearing and the speed may be controlled by means of a belt adjusting fork operated by handwheel and screw. The peripheral speed of the drum is slightly less than that of the feed roller 7. The bundle of filaments on the drum may be wetted with liquids containing hygroscopic substances to facilitate cutting by a guillotine or other device. The preliminary separation effected by the rods 8 and 9 may be assisted by frictional electricity generated by the travelling filaments which tend to repel one another. The effect may be increased by surfacing the rods with nonconducting material. Specifications 323,221, [Class 2 (ii)], 382,651, and 387,003, [both in Group IX], are referred to.
GB11691/33A 1933-04-21 1933-04-21 Improvements in the manufacture of textile materials Expired GB418226A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB26855/28A GB323221A (en) 1933-04-21 1928-09-19 Improvements in or relating to the spinning of textile materials
FR681378D FR681378A (en) 1933-04-21 1929-09-05 Improvements in the manufacture of textile materials
GB11691/33A GB418226A (en) 1933-04-21 1933-04-21 Improvements in the manufacture of textile materials
US721089A US2067251A (en) 1933-04-21 1934-04-18 Manufacture of textile materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB11691/33A GB418226A (en) 1933-04-21 1933-04-21 Improvements in the manufacture of textile materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB418226A true GB418226A (en) 1934-10-22

Family

ID=9990920

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB26855/28A Expired GB323221A (en) 1933-04-21 1928-09-19 Improvements in or relating to the spinning of textile materials
GB11691/33A Expired GB418226A (en) 1933-04-21 1933-04-21 Improvements in the manufacture of textile materials

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB26855/28A Expired GB323221A (en) 1933-04-21 1928-09-19 Improvements in or relating to the spinning of textile materials

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US2067251A (en)
FR (1) FR681378A (en)
GB (2) GB323221A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1150800B (en) * 1955-04-18 1963-06-27 American Viscose Corp Process for the production of a strand or yarn from elastomeric material as well as strand produced by the process
DE1175385B (en) * 1957-06-11 1964-08-06 Du Pont Process for the production of voluminous, yarn-like structures from a molecularly oriented film strip of a synthetic, organic polymer
DE2838977A1 (en) * 1978-09-07 1980-03-20 Benecke Gmbh J Mfg. filamentary tows with uniform filament density - by deflecting filaments around offset guide

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2435891A (en) * 1941-06-24 1948-02-10 American Viscose Corp Method and apparatus for crimping textile fibrous material
BE475831A (en) * 1943-02-13
US2467541A (en) * 1943-07-03 1949-04-19 American Viscose Corp Method and apparatus for spinning artificial filamentous products
US2457350A (en) * 1943-07-07 1948-12-28 American Viscose Corp Method and apparatus for spinning artificial filamentous products
US2461094A (en) * 1944-04-12 1949-02-08 American Viscose Corp Method of making lightweight filamentous structures
US2437264A (en) * 1944-09-18 1948-03-09 Fred W Manning Magazine spinning gun for the production of filaments and fabrics
US2747335A (en) * 1951-04-18 1956-05-29 Int Harvester Co Glass fiber drawing mechanism
US2885257A (en) * 1951-04-18 1959-05-05 Filament drawing mechanism
US2690628A (en) * 1951-05-11 1954-10-05 Int Harvester Co Glass fiber drawing mechanism with means for accentuating strand discharge
US2928121A (en) * 1955-05-19 1960-03-15 Friedrich & Dimmock Inc Apparatus for forming glass fiber mats
US2909827A (en) * 1956-10-24 1959-10-27 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Method and apparatus for handling continuous multifilament strands
US3055080A (en) * 1960-07-19 1962-09-25 Du Pont Apparatus for fluid treatment of tow and yarn bundles
NL125936C (en) * 1961-06-20 1900-01-01
CH509450A (en) * 1965-07-29 1971-06-30 Snia Viscosa Non-woven fabric prodn
JPS499430B1 (en) * 1969-08-26 1974-03-04
US5972265A (en) * 1998-05-21 1999-10-26 Forest Products Development Laboratories, Inc. L.L.C. Method and apparatus for producing composites
US20050238774A1 (en) * 2004-04-22 2005-10-27 Gold Medal Products Co. Cotton candy machine
JP2022178046A (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-12-02 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of fiber assembly

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1150800B (en) * 1955-04-18 1963-06-27 American Viscose Corp Process for the production of a strand or yarn from elastomeric material as well as strand produced by the process
DE1175385B (en) * 1957-06-11 1964-08-06 Du Pont Process for the production of voluminous, yarn-like structures from a molecularly oriented film strip of a synthetic, organic polymer
DE2838977A1 (en) * 1978-09-07 1980-03-20 Benecke Gmbh J Mfg. filamentary tows with uniform filament density - by deflecting filaments around offset guide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB323221A (en) 1929-12-19
FR681378A (en) 1930-05-14
US2067251A (en) 1937-01-12

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