GB404682A - Improvements in or relating to fuel oil - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to fuel oil

Info

Publication number
GB404682A
GB404682A GB1758932A GB1758932A GB404682A GB 404682 A GB404682 A GB 404682A GB 1758932 A GB1758932 A GB 1758932A GB 1758932 A GB1758932 A GB 1758932A GB 404682 A GB404682 A GB 404682A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
per cent
bromide
nitrate
copper
reduce
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1758932A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL36389D priority Critical patent/NL36389C/xx
Priority to DENDAT616907D priority patent/DE616907C/de
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to GB1758932A priority patent/GB404682A/en
Priority to FR757326D priority patent/FR757326A/en
Publication of GB404682A publication Critical patent/GB404682A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/201—Organic compounds containing halogen aliphatic bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/202—Organic compounds containing halogen aromatic bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

Fuel for compression ignition engines is primed with (A) an alkyl nitrate having 2--4 atoms in the molecule to reduce the delay period, and (B) an organic bromine compound and/or an oxygenated organic copper compound to reduce the spontaneous ignition temperature, such bromine and copper compounds being non-explosive and having higher spontaneous ignition temperatures than the fuel oil. Primers specified are:--Type "A," ethyl, propyl, and butyl nitrate; up to 2 per cent may be used; Type "B," benzyl bromide, butyl bromide, isobutylene di-bromide, cyclohexyl bromide, and copper oleate, stearate, acetylacetonate, and propionylacetonate; 0.1 per cent of bromide or 0.5 of copper compound is suitable. For example, to a middle oil obtained by the destructive hydrogenation of coal there is added 0.5 per cent of ethyl nitrate and 0.1 or 0.5 per cent of any of the above bromides; or 0.5 per cent of ethyl nitrate, 0.1 per cent of copper oleate, and 0.1 of isobutylene dibromide. Specifications 294,129, [Class 91, Oils &c.], and 354,398 are referred to. According to the Provisional Specifications two or more primers are added to fuel oil, one primer selected to lower the ignition temperature, and the other to reduce the delay period.
GB1758932A 1932-06-21 1932-06-21 Improvements in or relating to fuel oil Expired GB404682A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL36389D NL36389C (en) 1932-06-21
DENDAT616907D DE616907C (en) 1932-06-21
GB1758932A GB404682A (en) 1932-06-21 1932-06-21 Improvements in or relating to fuel oil
FR757326D FR757326A (en) 1932-06-21 1933-06-21 Fuel oil refinements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1758932A GB404682A (en) 1932-06-21 1932-06-21 Improvements in or relating to fuel oil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB404682A true GB404682A (en) 1934-01-22

Family

ID=10097804

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1758932A Expired GB404682A (en) 1932-06-21 1932-06-21 Improvements in or relating to fuel oil

Country Status (4)

Country Link
DE (1) DE616907C (en)
FR (1) FR757326A (en)
GB (1) GB404682A (en)
NL (1) NL36389C (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB757086A (en) * 1952-07-16 1956-09-12 Socony Mobil Oil Co Fuel oil composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR757326A (en) 1933-12-23
NL36389C (en)
DE616907C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2280217A (en) Super-diesel fuel
US1474982A (en) Nonfreezing fuel
GB443562A (en) Improved fuels for internal-combustion engines
GB404682A (en) Improvements in or relating to fuel oil
US2143870A (en) Polyfurcous fuel
US2065588A (en) Fuel oil
US2274665A (en) Diesel fuel
US2241492A (en) Compression-ignition engine fuel
US1496810A (en) Fuel composition
GB461320A (en) Improvements relating to liquid fuels
US1471566A (en) Motor fuel
US2699385A (en) Hydrocarbon fuel oil compositions
US1775461A (en) Composite motor fuel
US2137410A (en) Diesel fuel
US2054628A (en) Fuel oil
GB431066A (en) Improvements in relation to the treatment of lubricating oils
US2237660A (en) Polyfurcous fuel
US2117609A (en) Motor fuel
US1313158A (en) Liquid etjel
US2445360A (en) Motor fuel
US2280716A (en) Fuel for internal combustion engines
US1796857A (en) Lubricant
GB354398A (en) Improvements relating to fuel for internal combustion engines
US2274666A (en) Diesel fuel
US1815753A (en) Antiknock compounds